| 词条 | Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953 |
| 释义 |
| short_title = Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953 | legislature = | image = Coat of Arms of South Africa (1932-2000).svg | imagesize = | imagealt = | caption = | long_title = Act to provide for the reservation of public premises and vehicles or portions thereof for the exclusive use of persons of a particular race or class, for the interpretation of laws which provide for such reservation, and for matters incidental thereto. | citation = Act No. 49 of 1953 | territorial_extent = | enacted_by = Parliament of South Africa | date_enacted = | date_passed = | enacted_by2 = | date_enacted2 = | date_passed2 = | date_assented = | royal_assent = 5 October 1953 | date_signed = | date_commenced = 9 October 1953 | date_of_expiry = | date_repealed = 15 October 1990 | administered_by = | bill = | bill_citation = | bill_date = | introduced_by = | 1st_reading = | 2nd_reading = | 3rd_reading = | conf_committee_passed = | bill2 = | bill_citation2 = | bill_date2 = | introduced_by2 = | 1st_reading2 = | 2nd_reading2 = | 3rd_reading2 = | conf_committee_passed2 = | date_conf_committee = | white_paper = | committee_report = | amendments = | repeals = Discriminatory Legislation regarding Public Amenities Repeal Act, 1990 | related_legislation = | summary = | keywords = | status = repealed }} The Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, Act No 49 of 1953, formed part of the apartheid system of racial segregation in South Africa. The Act legalized the racial segregation of public premises, vehicles and services. Only public roads and streets were excluded from the Act. Section 3b stated that the facilities for different races did not need to be equal, while Section 3a made it legal not only to supply segregated facilities, but also to completely exclude people, based on their race, from public premises, vehicles or services. In practice the best facilities were reserved for whites while those for other races were inferior.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}}[1] Municipalities quickly made use of the Act to pass by-laws that reserved certain areas for whites only. On 20 June 1990 the South African Parliament voted to repeal the Act,[2] and on 15 October 1990 it was finally repealed by the Discriminatory Legislation regarding Public Amenities Repeal Act.[3][4] A notable exception to the segregation that was implemented following the Act was the Johannesburg Zoo and Zoo Lake. Due to requirements in the Deed of Gift, under which the land for the zoo and lake was acquired, segregation was not permitted and consequently the zoo and public park where the lake is located was open to all races from the time they were established.[5] {{clear}}References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Reservation_of_Separate_Amenities_Act,_1953|title=Reservation of Separate Amenities Act, 1953|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=23 February 2019}} 2. ^{{cite news |title=Apartheid Law Repealed |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/20/world/apartheid-law-repealed.html |date=20 June 1990 |work=The New York Times |accessdate=29 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150525200818/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/06/20/world/apartheid-law-repealed.html |archive-date=25 May 2015 |dead-url=no |df=}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=S. Africa Abolishes 1953 Law Segregating Public Amenities |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-15/news/mn-2048_1_public-amenities |date=15 October 1990 |work=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=29 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121016230012/http://articles.latimes.com/1990-10-15/news/mn-2048_1_public-amenities |archive-date=16 October 2012 |dead-url=no |df=}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-12105.html |title=South Africa – Dismantling Apartheid, 1990–94 |accessdate=29 August 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090416152913/http://www.country-data.com/cgi-bin/query/r-12105.html |archive-date=16 April 2009 |dead-url=no |df=}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://joburgnews.co.za/nov_2002/nov4_zoolake.stm |title=Zoo Lake: the park that defied apartheid |last=Davie |first=Lucille |date=4 November 2002 |publisher=City of Johannesburg |accessdate=13 February 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100817145516/http://www.joburgnews.co.za/nov_2002/nov4_zoolake.stm |archive-date=17 August 2010 |dead-url=no |df=}} External links
2 : Apartheid laws in South Africa|1953 in South African law |
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