词条 | Residual risk |
释义 |
The residual risk is the amount of risk or danger associated with an action or event remaining after natural or inherent risks have been reduced by risk controls.[1] One approach to scoring residual risk is to apply subjective judgement without applying any mathematical relationship between the inherent risk and the level of control effectiveness. A second method is to apply a mathematical approach.[2] The general formula to calculate residual risk is where the general concept of risk is (threats × vulnerability) or, alternatively, (severity × probability). An example of residual risk is given by the use of automotive seat-belts. Installation and use of seat-belts reduces the overall severity and probability of injury in an automotive accident;[3] however, probability of injury remains when in use, that is, a remainder of residual risk. In the economic context, residual means “the quantity left over at the end of a process; a remainder”[4] In the property rights model it is the shareholder that holds the residual risk and therefore the residual profit. See also
References1. ^{{cite book | author = Gregory Monahan | title = Enterprise Risk Management: A Methodology for Achieving Strategic Objectives | publisher = John Wiley & Sons | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=yJ8SS4alThwC | year = 2008 }} 2. ^{{cite web|last1=Tattam|first1=David|title=The Scoring of Residual Risk|url=http://blog.protecht.com.au/the-scoring-of-residual-risk|website=Protecht Risk Management Insights|access-date=2017-05-01}} 3. ^{{cite web|title = Seat Belts: Get the Facts|url = https://www.cdc.gov/Motorvehiclesafety/seatbelts/facts.html|website = Motor Vehicle Safety|access-date = 2016-02-15|publisher = Centers for Disease Control|date = 20 August 2015}} 4. ^{{cite web | title = dictionary.com.}} External links
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