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词条 Rex Richards (chemist)
释义

  1. Education

  2. Career

  3. Awards and honours

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}{{Infobox scientist
| name = Sir Rex Richards
| birth_name = Rex Edward Richards
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| birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1922|10|28}}
| birth_place = Colyton, Devon, England[1]
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| workplaces = {{Plainlist|
  • University of Oxford
  • University of Exeter}}

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| doctoral_students = Ray Freeman
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| known_for = {{Plainlist|
  • Vice Chancellor of University of Oxford (1977–1981)
  • Chancellor of the University of Exeter}}

| influences =
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| awards = {{Plainlist|
  • FRS
  • Davy Medal (1976)}}

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}}Sir Rex Edward Richards FRS, FRSC, FBA (born 28 October 1922) is a British scientist and academic. He has been Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford[2] and a director of the Leverhulme Trust.

Education

Richards was educated at Colyton Grammar School, then proceeded on to St John's College, Oxford where he was awarded a first class Bachelor of Arts degree in 1945 and a Doctor of Philosophy in 1948.

Career

After graduating Richards stayed at the University as a Fellow in Chemistry at Lincoln College from 1947–64. In 1964 he succeeded Sir Cyril Hinshelwood as Dr Lee's Professor of Chemistry at Exeter College.[3] In 1969, he became Warden of Merton College.[3] Richards held the post of Vice Chancellor of the University from 1977–81 and was Director of IBM (UK) Ltd from 1978–83 and Director of the Leverhulme Trust from 1984–93. He was President of the Royal Society of Chemistry for two years, and the Royal Society awarded him the Davy Medal in 1976 and the Royal Medal in 1986. He was knighted in 1977.[3] He was also Chancellor of the University of Exeter from 1982 to October 1998.[4] A painted portrait of Sir Rex Richards by Allan Ramsay hangs in the Senate and Council Chamber, Northcote House, University of Exeter,[5] and another by Bryan Organ in Merton College, Oxford.[6]

Sir Rex Richards has chaired numerous committees concerned with higher education, including an independent enquiry to investigate factors that might deter young physicians and dentists from choosing clinical academic careers.

Sir Rex has maintained an interest in the art world as well; he was a member of the National Gallery Scientific Advisory Committee from 1978 to 2007 and its Chairman from 1991–1993. In 1981, Richards became a founding member of the World Cultural Council.[7] He was Trustee of the Tate Gallery from 1982–1988 and 1989–1993, of the National Gallery from 1982–1988 and 1989–1993, and of the Henry Moore Foundation from 1989–2002; he was Chairman of the Moore from 1994–2001. He was also Chairman of the British Postgraduate Medical Foundation from 1986–1993.

Richards's research work in the Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory at Oxford was primarily concerned with nuclear magnetic resonance. His early work, leading to the award of a D. Phil. in 1948, was on infrared spectroscopy and was supervised by Harold Warris Thompson.[3]

Awards and honours

Richards was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society and won the Davy Medal in 1976. His nomination for the Royal Society reads:[8]

{{quote|Distinguished for his work on nuclear magnetic resonance and its application to chemical problems. He has made outstanding contributions to the development of this technique, and was the first to apply it to the determination of unknown molecular structures. During recent years he has stimulated other work in the field by his own numerous applications. Earlier, he has done work of high quality in infrared spectroscopy, thermo-chemistry and magnetochemistry and has discovered important information about certain clathrate structures. He was awarded the Corday-Morgan Medal in 1954.}}

References

1. ^GRO Register of Births: DEC 1922 5b 15 AXMINSTER – Rex E. Richards.
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/vc/position/previousvice-chancellors/|title=Previous Vice-Chancellors | publisher=University of Oxford, UK|accessdate=14 July 2011}}
3. ^Manuscript papers of British scientists, University of Bath, UK. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060715110925/http://www.bath.ac.uk/ncuacs/guider.htm#RERichards |date=15 July 2006 }}
4. ^University of Warwick brief biography, Coventry & Warwickshire, UK.
5. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Rex Richards (b.1922), DSc, FBA, FRS, Chancellor of the University of Exeter (1982–1998)|url=https://artuk.org/discover/artworks/sir-rex-richards-b-1922-dsc-fba-frs-chancellor-of-the-university-of-exeter-19821998-96354|publisher=Art UK|accessdate=22 May 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Rex Richards|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sir-rex-richards-222398|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160117022121/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/sir-rex-richards-222398|dead-url=yes|archive-date=17 January 2016|work=BBC Your Paintings|publisher=BBC|accessdate=2 May 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = About Us | publisher = World Cultural Council | url = http://www.consejoculturalmundial.org/about-us/ | accessdate = November 8, 2016}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC%2F1959%2F18%27) |title = EC/1959/18: Richards, Sir Rex Edward |publisher=The Royal Society |archivedate=2014-06-08 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6QAqHbYog?url=https://collections.royalsociety.org/DServe.exe?dsqIni=Dserve.ini&dsqApp=Archive&dsqDb=Catalog&dsqCmd=show.tcl&dsqSearch=(RefNo==%27EC/1959/18%27) |location=London}}

External links

  • {{History of Modern Biomedicine Research Group ID}}
{{S-start}}{{s-aca}}{{Succession box
| after=John Roberts
| title=Warden of Merton College, Oxford
| years=1969–1984
| before=Robin Harrison
}}{{Succession box
| title=Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University
| years=1977–1981
| before=Sir John Habakkuk
| after=Geoffrey Warnock
}}{{Succession box|
  before=1st Viscount Amory |  title=Chancellor of the
University of Exeter | years=1982–1998 | after=Lord Alexander of Weedon

}}{{S-end}}{{University of Exeter}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{Royal Society of Chemistry}}{{Founding members of the World Cultural Council}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Richards, Rex}}

22 : 1922 births|Living people|People from Devon|Alumni of St John's College, Oxford|Fellows of Lincoln College, Oxford|Fellows of Exeter College, Oxford|Fellows of Merton College, Oxford|Wardens of Merton College, Oxford|Fellows of St John's College, Oxford|Chancellors of the University of Exeter|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the British Academy|Fellows of the Royal Society of Chemistry|English chemists|Royal Medal winners|Knights Bachelor|Vice-Chancellors of the University of Oxford|People associated with the National Gallery, London|People associated with the Tate galleries|Presidents of the Royal Society of Chemistry|Dr Lee's Professors of Chemistry|Founding members of the World Cultural Council

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