“Rhinanthus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Rhinanthus

释义

Phylogeny
Systematics
Selected species
References
External links

{{Short description|A genus of flowering plants belonging to the broomrape family}}{{Automatic taxobox
|image = Yellow-rattle close 700.jpg
|image_caption = Rhinanthus minor
|display_parents = 2
|taxon = Rhinanthus
|authority = L.
|subdivision_ranks = Species
|subdivision = See text
}}

Rhinanthus (rattle) is a genus of annual hemiparasitic herbaceous plants in the family Orobanchaceae, formerly classified in the family Scrophulariaceae. The genus consists of about 30-40 species found in Europe, northern Asia, and North America, with the greatest species diversity (28 species) in Europe.

Phylogeny

The phylogeny of the genera of Rhinantheae has been explored using molecular characters.^[1]^[2] Rhinanthus is the sister genus to Lathraea, and then to Rhynchocorys. These three genera share phylogenetic affinities with members of the core Rhinantheae: Bartsia, Euphrasia, Tozzia, Hedbergia, Bellardia, and Odontites. Melampyrum appears as a more distant relative.

{{cladogram
| title= {{anchor|Clad}}Cladogram: Genus-level phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae based on molecular characters (ITS, rps16 intron and trnK region).^[1]^[2]
| align=center
| cladogram={{Cladogram of Rhinanteae genera}}
}}

Systematics

Selected species

Rhinanthus alectorolophus - Greater yellow rattle
Rhinanthus alpinus
Rhinanthus angustifolius - Narrow-leaved rattle
Rhinanthus antiquus
Rhinanthus aristatus
Rhinanthus asperulus
Rhinanthus borbasii
Rhinanthus borealis
Rhinanthus burnatii
Rhinanthus carinthiacus
Rhinanthus dinaricus
Rhinanthus freynii
Rhinanthus glaber
Rhinanthus glacialis
Rhinanthus groenlandicus

Rhinanthus halophilus
Rhinanthus mediterraneus
Rhinanthus melampyroides
Rhinanthus minor - Yellow rattle
Rhinanthus osiliensis - Saaremaa yellow rattle
Rhinanthus ovifugus
Rhinanthus pampaninii
Rhinanthus pindicus
Rhinanthus pubescens
Rhinanthus rumelicus
Rhinanthus serotinus
Rhinanthus songeonii
Rhinanthus subulatus
Rhinanthus wagneri
Rhinanthus wettsteinii

References

1. ^¹{{Cite journal|last=Těšitel|first=Jakub|last2=Říha|first2=Pavel|last3=Svobodová|first3=Šárka|last4=Malinová|first4=Tamara|last5=Štech|first5=Milan|date=2010-10-28|title=Phylogeny, Life History Evolution and Biogeography of the Rhinanthoid Orobanchaceae|journal=Folia Geobotanica|language=en|volume=45|issue=4|pages=347–367|doi=10.1007/s12224-010-9089-y|issn=1211-9520}}
2. ^¹{{Cite journal|last=Scheunert|first=Agnes|last2=Fleischmann|first2=Andreas|last3=Olano-Marín|first3=Catalina|last4=Bräuchler|first4=Christian|last5=Heubl|first5=Günther|date=2012-12-14|title=Phylogeny of tribe Rhinantheae (Orobanchaceae) with a focus on biogeography, cytology and re-examination of generic concepts|url=http://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/iapt/tax/2012/00000061/00000006/art00008|journal=Taxon|volume=61|issue=6|pages=1269–1285|doi=10.1002/tax.616008}}

External links

Flora Europaea: Rhinanthus
Flora of China: Rhinanthus
Germplasm Resources Information Network: Rhinanthus

3 : Lamiales genera|Orobanchaceae|Parasitic plants

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