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词条 Rice paddy snake
释义

  1. Geographic range

  2. Habitat

  3. Taxonomy

  4. Description

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{speciesbox
| name = Rice paddy snake
| image = Hypiscopus plumbea, Rice paddy snake 2.jpg
| image_caption = Enhydris plumbea
from Phetchabun Provonce, West Thailand
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = [1]
| genus = Hypsiscopus
| species = plumbea
| authority = (F. Boie, 1827)
| synonyms = *Homalopsis plumbea
{{small|F. Boie, 1827}}
  • Coluber plumbeus
    {{small|— Eydoux & Gervais, 1837}}
  • Hypsirhina plumbea
    {{small|— Gray, 1842}}
  • Eurostus plumbeus
    {{small|— A.M.C. Duméril, Bibron & A.H.A. Duméril, 1854}}
  • Enhydris plumbea
    {{small|— Stejneger, 1898}}

| synonyms_ref =[2]
}}

The rice paddy snake (Hypsiscopus plumbea) is a species of mildly venomous, rear-fanged, colubrid snake endemic to South Asia.

Geographic range

H. plumbea is found in India, Burma, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, southeastern China, Thailand, and Vietnam.

Habitat

The rice paddy snake is a common and abundant species associated with all sorts of wet habitats.

Taxonomy

DNA evidence suggests that this taxon might be a species complex.[1]

Description

The rice paddy snake is a relatively small snake, reaching a total length (including tail) of up to {{convert|72|cm|abbr=on}}.[3]

References

1. ^{{Cite journal | author = Murphy, J. | title = Enhydris plumbea | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2010 | page = e.T176699A7285894 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2010 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/176699/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2010-4.RLTS.T176699A7285894.en | access-date = 15 January 2018}}
2. ^"Hypsiscopus plumbea ". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
3. ^{{cite web |author=Breuer, Hans |author2=William Christopher Murphy |date=2009–2010 |url=http://www.snakesoftaiwan.com/Enhydris%20plumbea/species_enhydris_plumbea.htm |title=Enhydris plumbea |work=Snakes of Taiwan |accessdate=13 October 2012}}

Further reading

{{refbegin}}
  • Boie, F. (1827). "Bemerkungen über Merrem's Versuch eines Systems der Amphibien, 1. Lieferung: Ophidier ". Isis van Oken [Jena] 20: 508-566. (Homalopsis plumbea, new species, p. 550).
  • Boulenger, G.A. (1896). Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ), ... London: Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History). (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (Hypsirhina plumbea, pp. 5–6).
  • Das, Indraneil. (2006). A Photographic Guide to Snakes and Other Reptiles of Borneo. Sanibel Island, Florida: Ralph Curtis Books. 144 pp. {{ISBN|0-88359-061-1}}. (Enhydris plumbea, p. 34).
  • Ghodke, Sameer; Harry V. Andrews. (2002). Enhydris plumbea (Boie, 1827) (Serpentes: Colubridae: Homalopsinae), a new record for India. Hamadryad 26 (2): 373-375. [2001]
  • Gray, J.E. (1842). Monographic Synopsis of the Water Snakes, or the Family Hydridae. Zoological Miscellany 1842: 59-68. (Hypsirhina plumbea, p. 66).
  • Smith, M.A. (1943). The Fauna of British India, Ceylon and Burma, Including the Whole of the Indo-Chinese Sub-region. Reptilia and Amphibia. Vol. III.—Serpentes. London: Secretary of State for India. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xii + 583 pp. (Enhydris plumbea, pp. 382–383, Figure 122).
  • Stejneger, Leonard. (1907). Herpetology of Japan and Adjacent Territory. United States National Museum Bulletin 58. Washington, District of Columbia: Smithsonian Institution. xx + 577 pp. (Enhydris plumbea, pp. 300–302, Figures 260-262).
  • Voris, Harold K.; Karns, Daryl R. (1996). Habitat utilization, movements, and activity patterns of Enhydris plumbea (Serpentes: Homalopsinae) in a rice paddy wetland in Borneo. Herpetological Natural History 4 (2): 111-126.
{{refend}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q2384078}}{{Colubrids-stub}}

12 : Enhydris|Reptiles of Myanmar|Reptiles of Cambodia|Reptiles of China|Reptiles of India|Reptiles of Indonesia|Reptiles of Laos|Reptiles of Malaysia|Reptiles of Taiwan|Reptiles of Thailand|Reptiles of Vietnam|Reptiles described in 1827

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