释义 |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2017}}{{Use British English|date=October 2017}}{{Infobox academic | honorific_prefix = | name = Richard Bauckham | honorific_suffix = | image = %EB%A6%AC%EC%B2%98%EB%93%9C_%EB%B3%B4%EC%BB%B4.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1946|09|22|df=y}} | birth_place = London | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | region = | nationality = British | citizenship = | residence = | other_names = | occupation = | period = | known_for = | title = Retired Professor of New Testament Studies and Bishop Wardlaw Professor in the University of St Andrews | boards = | spouse = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = | education = | alma_mater = Clare College, University of Cambridge | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = 1972 | school_tradition = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | influences = | era = | discipline = | sub_discipline = | workplaces = Ridley Hall, Cambridge | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | main_interests = New Testament Christology and the Gospel of John | notable_works = Jesus and the Eyewitnesses | notable_ideas = | influenced = | signature = | signature_alt = | signature_size = | footnotes = }}Richard J. Bauckham {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FBA|FRSE}} (born 22 September 1946) is an English Anglican scholar in theology, historical theology and New Testament studies, specialising in New Testament Christology and the Gospel of John. He is a senior scholar at Ridley Hall, Cambridge. In 2006, Bauckham published Jesus and the Eyewitnesses, described by many scholars as a paradigm shift in Gospels study. In this book, Bauckham argues that the Synoptic Gospels are based "quite closely" on the testimony of eyewitnesses, while the Gospel of John is written by an eyewitness, against the current scholarly consensus that the Synoptic Gospels are closer to the eyewitnesses and John further removed.[1] Bauckham updated and expanded the book to respond to critics in a second edition, published in 2017. Also, his classic work, The Theology of the Book of Revelation, is considered one of the best introductions to Revelation available.[2] Life and careerBauckham was born in London and studied at the University of Cambridge, where he read history at Clare College (1966–72) and was a fellow of St John's College (1972–75). He taught theology for one year at the University of Leeds and for fifteen years at the University of Manchester (1977–1992), where he was the Lecturer in the History of Christian Thought before moving to St Andrews in 1992. He is a fellow of the British Academy and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. Bauckham was, until 2007, the Professor of New Testament Studies and Bishop Wardlaw Professor in the University of St Andrews. He has since retired in order to concentrate on research and writing, and is a senior scholar at Ridley Hall in Cambridge, and a visiting professor at St Mellitus College in London. Research and teaching areasBauckham has been published in a variety of fields in New Testament studies and early Christianity. He has also published on the theology of the German theologian Jürgen Moltmann. His current research interests include Jesus and the Gospels, New Testament Christology, and the relevance of the Bible to ecological issues. He gave the Sarum Lectures for 2006 on "Beyond Stewardship: The Bible and the Community of Creation". He also gave a series of the Scottish Journal of Theology Lectures in Aberdeen on "The Gospels as History: Comparisons with Ancient and Modern Historiography". Honours- Christianity Today Book Award in Biblical Studies (2007) for The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony.
- Burkitt Medal (2008) in recognition of special service to Biblical Studies.[3]
- Michael Ramsey Prize (2009) for Jesus and the Eyewitnesses : The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony.
- Franz-Delitzsch-Award (2010) for The Jewish World around the New Testament.
WorksBooks- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask= |title=Tudor Apocalypse: Sixteenth-century Apocalypticism, Millenarianism and the English Reformation |series=The Courtenay library of reformation classics |volume=8 |location= |publisher= |date=1978 |isbn= |oclc=163971172 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=2 Peter, Jude |series=Word Biblical Commentary |volume=50 |location=Waco, TX |publisher=Word Books |date=1983 |isbn=9780849902499 |oclc=9335798 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Moltmann: Messianic Theology in the Making |location=Basingstoke, UK |publisher=Marshall Pickering |date=1987 |isbn=9780551015661 |oclc=246805148 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Bible in Politics: How to Read the Bible Politically |location=London & Louisville, KY |publisher=SPCK & Westminster John Knox Press |date=1989 |isbn=9780664250881 |oclc=19885676 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Word Biblical Themes: Jude, 2 Peter |location=Carlisle, UK |publisher=Trust Media Distribution |date=1990 |isbn=978-0849907920 |oclc= }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Jude and the Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |date=1990 |isbn=9780567095732 |oclc=924744430 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Theology of the Book of Revelation |series=New Testament Theology |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |date=1993 |isbn=9780521356107 |oclc=231552087 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Climax of Prophecy: Studies on the Book of Revelation |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |date=1993 |isbn=9780567096203 |oclc=716346095 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Theology of Jürgen Moltmann |location=Edinburgh |publisher=T & T Clark |date=1995 |isbn=9780567292773 |oclc=804840573 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Fate of the Dead: Studies on the Jewish and Christian Apocalypses |series=Supplements to Novum Testamentum |volume=93 |location=Leiden & Boston |publisher=Brill |date=1998 |isbn=9789004112032 |oclc=38879286 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=God Crucified: Monotheism and Christology in the New Testament |series=Didsbury lectures, 1996 |location=Carlisle, UK |publisher=Paternoster Press |date=1998 |isbn=9780853649441 |oclc=718467437 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=James: Wisdom of James, Disciple of Jesus the Sage |series=New Testament Readings |location=London |publisher=Routledge |date=1999 |isbn=9780415103695 |oclc=924614351 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Gospel Women: Studies of the Named Women in the Gospels |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2002 |isbn=9780802849991 |oclc=845480166 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Bible and Mission: Christian Mission in a Postmodern World |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Baker Academic |date=2003 |isbn=9780801027710 |oclc=1040449445 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2006 |isbn=9780802863904 |oclc=1044528718 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |author2-last=Hart |author2-first=Trevor |author2-link=Trevor Hart |title=Finding God in the Midst of Life: Old Stories for Contemporary Readers |location=Bletchley, Milton Keynes, UK |publisher=Paternoster |date=2006 |isbn=9781842274729 |oclc=129995575 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Testimony of the Beloved Disciple: Narrative, History, and Theology in the Gospel of John |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Baker Academic |date=2007 |isbn=9780801034855 |oclc=154685864 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Jewish World around the New Testament: Collect Essays I |series=Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |volume=233 |location=Tubingen |publisher=MohrSiebeck |date=2008 |isbn= |oclc=474120510 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Jesus and the God of Israel: God Crucified and Other Studies on the New Testament's Christology of Divine Identity |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2008 |isbn=978-0-8028-4559-7 |oclc=458760861 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Bible and Politics: How to Read the Bible Politically |location=Louisville, KY |publisher=Westminster John Knox Press |date=2010 |edition=2nd |isbn=9780664250881 |oclc=19885676 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Bible and Ecology: Rediscovering the Community of Creation |series=Sarum Theological Lectures |location=London |publisher=Darton, Longman & Todd |date=2010 |isbn=9780232527919 |oclc=1040342478 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Jesus: A Very Short Introduction |series=Very Short Introductions |volume=275 |location=Oxford & New York |publisher=Oxford University Press |date=2011 |isbn=9780199575275 |oclc=713182402 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Living with Other Creatures: Green Exegesis and Theology |location=Waco, TX |publisher=Baylor University Press |date=2011 |isbn=9781602584112 |oclc=707968311 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Gospel of Glory: Major Themes in Johannine Theology |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Baker Academic |date=2015 |isbn=9780801096129 |oclc=1023121441 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Bible in the Contemporary World: Hermeneutical Ventures |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2016 |isbn=9780802872234 |oclc=980945175 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Jesus and the Eyewitnesses: The Gospels as Eyewitness Testimony |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2017 |edition=2nd |isbn=9780802874313 |oclc=992545220 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Christian World Around the New Testament : Collected Essays II |series=Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament |volume=386
|location=Tübingen |publisher=Mohr Siebeck |date=2017 |isbn=9783161533051 |oclc=1012497962 }}Chapters- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |chapter=Tobit as a Parable for the Exiles of Northern Israel |editor1-last=Bredin |editor1-first=Mark |editor1-link=Mark Bredin |title=Studies in the Book of Tobit: A Multidisciplinary Approach |series=Library of Second Temple studies |volume=55 |location=London |publisher=T&T Clark |date=2006 |isbn=9780567082299 |oclc=470778570 |pages=140-64 }}
- {{cite book|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |chapter=Hell In The Latin Vision Of Ezra |title=Other Worlds and Their Relation to This World: early Jewish and ancient Christian traditions |series=Supplements to the Journal for the study of Judaism |volume=143 |location=Leiden & Boston |publisher=Brill |date=2010 |isbn= |oclc=780508794 |pages=323-342 }}
Journal articles- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The eschatological earthquake in the Apocalypse of John |journal=Novum Testamentum |volume=19 |issue=3 |date=1977 |pages=224-233 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Barnabas in Galatians |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=1 |issue=2 |date=1979 |pages=61-70 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Fall of the Angels as the Source of Philosophy in Hermias and Clement of Alexandria |journal=Vigiliae Christianae |volume=39 |issue=4 |date=1985 |pages=313-330 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Apocalypses in the New Pseudepigrapha |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=26 |issue= |date=February 1986 |pages=97-117 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Theodicy from Ivan Karamazov to Moltmann |journal=Modern Theology |volume=4 |issue=1 |date=October 1987 |pages=83-97 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Pseudo-Apostolic Letters |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=107 |issue=3 |date=September 1988 |pages=469-494 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The List of the Tribes in Revelation 7 Again |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=42 |issue= |date=June 1991 |pages=99-115 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Salome the Sister of Jesus, Salome the Disciple of Jesus, and the Secret Gospel of Mark |journal=Novum Testamentum |volume=33 |issue=3 |date=July 1991 |pages=245-275 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Beloved Disciple as Ideal Author |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=49 |issue= |date=March 1993 |pages=21-44 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Brothers and Sisters of Jesus: An Epiphanian Response to John P. Meier |journal=Catholic Biblical Quarterly |volume=56 |issue=4 |date=1994 |pages=686-700 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Tamar's Ancestry and Rahab's Marriage: Two Problems in the Matthean Genealogy |journal=Novum Testamentum |volume=37 |issue=4 |date=1995 |pages=313-329 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Messianic Interpretation of Isa. 10: 34 in the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2 Baruch and the Preaching of John the Baptist |journal=Dead Sea Discoveries |volume=2 |issue=2 |date=1995 |pages=202-216 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Parable of the Royal Wedding Feast (Matthew 22:1-14) and the Parable of the Lame Man and the Blind Man (Apocryphon of Ezekial) |journal=Journal of Biblical Literature |volume=115 |issue=3 |date=Fall 1996 |pages=471-488 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Kingdom and Church According To Jesus and Paul1 |journal=Horizons in Biblical Theology |volume=18 |issue=1 |date=1996 |pages=1-26 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Acts of Paul: Replacement of Acts or Sequel to Acts? |journal=Semeia |volume=80 |issue= |date=1997 |pages=159-168 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Book of Ruth and the Possibility of a Feminist Canonical Hermeneutic |journal=Biblical Interpretation |volume=5 |issue=1 |date=January 1997 |pages=29-45 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=What if Paul Had Travelled East Rather Than West? |journal=Biblical Interpretation |volume=8 |issue=1-2 |date=2000 |pages=171-184 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Eyewitnesses and the Gospel Traditions |journal=Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus |volume=1 |issue=1 |date=2003 |pages=28-60 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Judgment in the Book of Revelation |journal=Ex Auditu |volume=20 |issue= |date=2004 |pages=1-24 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Eyewitnesses and Critical History: A Response to Jens Schröter and Craig Evans |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=31 |issue=2 |date=December 2008 |pages=221-235 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=In Response to My Respondents: Jesus and the Eyewitnesses in Review |journal=Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus |volume=6 |issue=2 |date=2008 |pages=225-253 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Eyewitnesses in the Gospel of Mark." Svensk exegetisk årsbok |volume=74 |issue= |date=2009 |pages=19-39 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=A Response to Professor Moltmann |journal=Theology |volume=113 |issue=872 |date=March–April 2010 |pages=95-96 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Seeking the Identity of Jesus |journal=Journal for the Study of the New Testament |volume=32 |issue=3 |date=March 2010 |pages=337-346 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Story of the Earth According to Paul: Romans 8:18-23 |journal=Review & Expositor |volume=108 |issue=1 |date=Winter 2011 |pages=91-97 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The Caiaphas Family |journal=Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus |volume=10 |issue=1 |date=2012 |pages=3-31 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Did Papias Write History or Exegesis? |journal=The Journal of Theological Studies |volume=65 |issue=2 |date=2014 |pages=463-488 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |author2-last=de Luca |author2-first=Stefano |author2-link=Stefano de Luca |title=Magdala As We Know It |journal=Early Christianity |volume=6 |issue= |date=2015 |pages=91-118 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=Further Thoughts on the Migdal Synagogue Stone |journal=Novum Testamentum |volume=57 |issue=2 |date=2015 |pages=113-135 }}
- {{cite journal|author1-last=Bauckham |author1-first=Richard J. |author1-mask=3 |title=The General and the Particular in Memory |journal=Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus |volume=14 |issue=1 |date=2016 |pages=28-51 }}
Festschrift- {{cite book|editor1-last=Gurtner |editor1-first=Daniel M. |editor1-link=Daniel M. Gurtner |editor2-last=Macaskill |editor2-first=Grant |editor2-link=Grant Macaskill |editor3-last=Pennington |editor3-first=Jonathan T. |editor3-link=Jonathan T. Pennington |title=In the Fullness of Time: essays on Christology, creation, and eschatology in honor of Richard Bauckham |location=Grand Rapids, MI |publisher=Eerdmans |date=2016 |isbn=9780802873378 |oclc=969913553 }}
References1. ^See also Historicity of Jesus and Historical reliability of the Gospels 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ligonier.org/blog/top-5-commentaries-on-the-book-of-revelation/|title=Top 5 Commentaries on the Book of Revelation|website=Ligonier Ministries|language=en|access-date=2017-08-03}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=BURKITT MEDAL FOR BIBLICAL STUDIES 2008|url=http://www.britac.ac.uk/about/medals/Burkitt_Medal_2008.cfm|website=Prizes and medals|publisher=British Academy|accessdate=9 December 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108181241/http://www.britac.ac.uk/about/medals/Burkitt_Medal_2008.cfm|archivedate=8 November 2014|df=dmy-all}}
External links- Personal website of Richard Bauckham
- Profile at Ridley Hall, Cambridge
- Richard Bauckham (Theopedia)
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bauckham, Richard}} 17 : 1946 births|New Testament scholars|Living people|British biblical scholars|20th-century English theologians|21st-century English theologians|English Anglican theologians|Academics of the Victoria University of Manchester|Academics of the University of St Andrews|Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge|Fellows of the British Academy|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh|Fellows of St John's College, Cambridge|Academics of the University of Leeds|Anglican biblical scholars|20th-century Anglican theologians|21st-century Anglican theologians |