| 词条 | Richard Jackson House |
| 释义 |
| nrhp_type =nhl | image = Jackson House, Portsmouth, NH.jpg | caption = ca. 1909 postcard image | location= 76 Northwest Street, Portsmouth, New Hampshire | coordinates = {{coord|43|4|51.28|N|70|45|59.35|W|display=inline,title}} | locmapin = New Hampshire#USA | area = approximately {{convert|1|acre|m2|sing=on}} | built =1664 | architect= Richard Jackson | architecture= Colonial, Other | designated_nrhp_type= November 24, 1968[1] | added = November 24, 1968[2] | governing_body = Private | refnum=68000009 }} The Richard Jackson House is a historic house at 76 Northwest Street in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. Built in 1664 by Richard Jackson, it is the oldest wood-frame house in New Hampshire. It was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1968. It is now a historic house museum owned by Historic New England, and is open two Saturdays a month between June and October. Richard Jackson was a woodworker, farmer, and mariner, and built the oldest portion of this house on his family's {{convert|25|acre|adj=on}} plot, located on an inlet off the Piscataqua River, north of Portsmouth's central business district. Jackson's house resembles English post-medieval prototypes, but is notably American in its extravagant use of wood. The house as first built consisted of a two-story structure with two rooms on each floor, flanking a massive central chimney. Not long afterward, a leanto section was added to the rear (north side) of the house, which slopes nearly to the ground. Further single-story additions were made to the gable ends of the house, probably c. 1764.[3] The founder of the Society for the Preservation of New England Antiquities (SPNEA, now Historic New England), William Sumner Appleton, acquired the house for SPNEA in 1924 from a member of the seventh generation of Jacksons to live there. Appleton undertook a restoration of the property, removing 19th century modifications, and providing the building with leaded diamond-pane windows of a type that it would have had in the 17th century.[3] It was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1968.[1][3] The George Rogers House, located just east of the Jackson house, is also a Historic New England property,[3] but is not open to the public. See also
References{{commons category|Richard Jackson House}}1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=766&ResourceType=Building|title=Richard Jackson House|accessdate=2007-10-17|work=National Historic Landmark summary listing|publisher=National Park Service|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606060350/http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=766&ResourceType=Building|archivedate=2011-06-06|df=}} 2. ^{{NRISref|2007a}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite journal|title=National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Richard Jackson House|url={{NHLS url|id=68000009}} |format=pdf|date=March 11, 1975 |author=James Dillon |publisher=National Park Service}} and {{NHLS url|id=68000009|title=Accompanying 5 photos, exterior, from 1967|photos=y}} {{small|(3.24 MB)}} External links
9 : Houses completed in 1664|Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire|National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire|Historic house museums in New Hampshire|Museums in Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Houses in Portsmouth, New Hampshire|Historic New England|National Register of Historic Places in Portsmouth, New Hampshire|1664 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies |
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