| 词条 | Richard McCoy Jr. |
| 释义 |
| birth_name = Richard Floyd McCoy Jr. | image_name = Richard McCoy, Jr..jpg | image_size = | image_caption = 1972 mugshot of McCoy | birth_date = {{Birth date|1942|12|7}} | birth_place = Kinston, North Carolina | death_date = {{Death date and age|1974|11|9|1942|12|7}} | death_place = Virginia Beach, Virginia | charge = Aircraft piracy | conviction_penalty = 45 years incarceration | conviction_status = | occupation = | spouse = Karen Burns McCoy | parents = Myrtle McCoy Richard Floyd McCoy, Sr. | children = Chanti Richard }} Richard Floyd McCoy Jr. (December 7, 1942 – November 9, 1974) was an American aircraft hijacker. McCoy hijacked a United Airlines passenger jet for ransom in 1972. Due to a similar modus operandi, law enforcement officials named McCoy as a suspect for the still-unidentified "D. B. Cooper," who committed his unsolved crime four-and-a-half months before McCoy. BiographyEarly lifeMcCoy was born December 7, 1942, in the town of Kinston, North Carolina, and grew up in nearby Cove City. In 1962 McCoy moved to Provo, Utah, and enrolled at Brigham Young University (BYU) before dropping out to serve a two-year tour of duty in the Army. He served in Vietnam as a demolition expert and pilot[1] and was awarded the Purple Heart in 1964. In 1965 McCoy returned to BYU, where he met Karen Burns. They married in August 1965 in Raleigh. By 1971 they had two children, Chanti and Richard. McCoy served another term in the Army on the condition he could go to Vietnam, where he was awarded both the Army Commendation Medal and Distinguished Flying Cross. Upon returning to Utah, he served as a warrant officer in the Utah National Guard and was an avid skydiver.[2] McCoy taught Mormon Sunday school and studied law enforcement at BYU. His purported dream was to become an FBI or CIA agent. Criminal careerOn April 7, 1972, McCoy boarded United Airlines Flight 855 under the alias "James Johnson" during a stopover in Denver, Colorado. The aircraft was a Boeing 727 with aft stairs (the same equipment used in the D. B. Cooper incident), via which McCoy escaped in mid-flight by parachute after giving the crew similar instructions as Cooper had. McCoy had obtained a $500,000 cash ransom, and carried a novelty hand-grenade and an empty pistol.{{Citation needed|date=April 2018}} Police began investigating McCoy following a tip from a motorist. The driver had picked up McCoy hitch-hiking at a fast-food restaurant, where McCoy was wearing a jumpsuit and carrying a duffel bag. McCoy had also described to an acquaintance how easy it would be to carry out such a hijacking.[3] Following fingerprint and handwriting matches, McCoy was arrested two days after the hijacking. McCoy was on National Guard duty flying one of the helicopters involved in the search for the hijacker. Inside his house, FBI agents found a jumpsuit and a duffel bag filled with cash totaling $499,970.[1] McCoy claimed innocence, but was convicted of the hijacking[4] and received a 45-year sentence.[5] Once incarcerated at the Federal penitentiary at Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, McCoy used his access to the prison's dental office to fashion a fake handgun out of dental paste.[6] He and a crew of convicts escaped on August 10, 1974 by commandeering a garbage truck and crashing it through the prison's main gate.[7] Three months later the FBI located McCoy in Virginia Beach, Virginia. News reports stated that on November 9, 1974, McCoy walked into his home and was met by FBI agents;[8] he fired at them, and an agent fired back with a shotgun, killing McCoy.[9] Lawsuits over Cooper allegations1991 saw the publication of D. B. Cooper: The Real McCoy, by FBI agents Bernie Rhodes and Russell P. Calame. Both authors investigated McCoy's skyjacking case, and their book posits that Cooper and McCoy were really the same person. They cited similar methods of hijacking, and a tie and Brigham Young University medallion{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} with McCoy's initials on the back left on the plane by Cooper. After the book's publication, McCoy's widow filed suit against the book's authors and publisher, and her former attorney, Thomas S. Taylor. She claimed they misrepresented her involvement in the hijacking for which McCoy was convicted, and also misrepresented later events from interviews done with Taylor in the 1970s. She sought an injunction against publication and distribution of the book.[10] During court proceedings, it was revealed that McCoy's widow was deeply involved in the hijacking. Her request for an injunction to prohibit further sales of the book was denied. However, an injunction to prohibit the sale of movie rights to the book – conditional upon the movie including references to four specific allegations in the book that she protested – was granted.[11] Mrs. McCoy accepted settlements in 1994. The book's publisher, U. press, paid Karen McCoy $20,000. Taylor was ordered to pay her $100,000. The two authors' settlements are confidential.[12] Military awards{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 {{cite news |author=Staff|title=The Real McCoy |url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,943370-1,00.html |newspaper=Time |date=April 24, 1972 |accessdate=2007-07-26 }} Further reading2. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=Skydiver Held as Hijacker; $500,000 Is Still Missing |newspaper=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1972/04/10/archives/skydiver-held-as-hijacker-500000-is-still-missing-skydiver-held-as.html |page=1 |date=April 10, 1972 |accessdate=2007-07-27 }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/famcases/mccoy/mccoy.htm |title=Famous Cases: Richard Floyd McCoy, Jr. – Aircraft Hijacking |accessdate=2007-07-26 |publisher=Federal Bureau of Investigation |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070715093935/http://www.fbi.gov/libref/historic/famcases/mccoy/mccoy.htm |archivedate=July 15, 2007 }} 4. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=Viet Veteran Convicted Of Colorado Air Piracy |newspaper=Washington Post |page=A3 |date=July 1, 1972 }} 5. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=45-Year Term Given Veteran In Hijack of Jet, $200,000 |newspaper=Washington Post |page=A14 |date=July 11, 1972 }} 6. ^The FBI Files episode "Flight From Justice – The Story of D.B. Cooper" 7. ^{{cite news |author=United Press International|title=4 Inmates Escape From Lewisburg |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/08/11/archives/4-inmates-escape-from-lewisburg-they-seize-truck-and-ram-it-through.html?_r=0|newspaper=The New York Times |page=26 |date=August 11, 1974 |accessdate=2007-07-26 }} 8. ^{{cite news |first=Don |last=Hunsberger |title=Detective stories |url=http://www.thevillagesdailysun.com/articles/2005/12/29/villages/villages01.txt |newspaper=The Villages Daily Sun |date=December 29, 2005 |accessdate=2007-07-26 }} 9. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=Hijacker Shot Dead in Va. by FBI |newspaper=Washington Post |page=C2 |date=November 11, 1974 }} 10. ^{{cite news |author=Associated Press |title=Widow of Man Linked in Book to Skyjacker D. B. Cooper Sues Authors, Provo Attorney |newspaper=Deseret News |page=B5 |date=January 18, 1992}} 11. ^{{cite news |first=Marianne |last=Funk |title=McCoy's Widow Admits Helping in '72 Hijacking |newspaper=Deseret News |page=B4 |date=February 21, 1992 }} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Funk|first1=Marianne|title=HIJACKER'S WIDOW TO GAIN $120,000|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/331922/HIJACKERS-WIDOW-TO-GAIN-120000.html|accessdate=16 April 2018|work=DeseretNews.com|publisher=Deseret News Publishing Company|date=19 January 1994|language=en}}
External links
12 : People from Kinston, North Carolina|1942 births|1974 deaths|American criminals|Brigham Young University alumni|Deaths by firearm in Virginia|Hijackers|Parachuting|People shot dead by law enforcement officers in the United States|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|United States Army officers|American army personnel of the Vietnam War |
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