| 词条 | Richeza of Denmark |
| 释义 |
|consort=yes | name =Richeza of Denmark | succession =Queen consort of Sweden | image =Richeza of Sweden (1210) effigy (drawing c 1860).jpg | reign =1210–1216 | spouse =Eric X of Sweden | issue = Sophia Eriksdotter Martha Eriksdotter Ingeborg Eriksdotter Marianna Eriksdotter Eric XI of Sweden | house = Estridsen | father =Valdemar I of Denmark | mother =Sophia of Minsk | birth_date ={{circa|1190/91}}{{citation needed|date=August 2013}} | birth_place = | death_date =1220 | death_place =Denmark | place of burial= |}} Richeza of Denmark (Swedish: Rikissa Valdemarsdotter; c. 1180{{citation needed|date=August 2013}}–8 May 1220) was a medieval Queen consort of Sweden, spouse of King Eric X and mother of King Eric XI. BiographyRicheza was a daughter of Valdemar I of Denmark and Sophia of Minsk. She received her first name, originally a Lotharingian-Burgundian female name, in honor of her maternal grandmother, the late Richeza of Poland.[1] In c. 1210 the new king Eric X of Sweden, who had deposed his predecessor Sverker II, desired to build cordial and peaceful relations with Denmark, which had traditionally supported the House of Sverker, against the Norwegian-supported dynasty of Eric. That was why Richeza, sister of the then reigning Valdemar II of Denmark, was married to Eric. When she arrived at the Swedish coast, according to a later folk song, she expressed her surprise that she was expected to ride and not travel by carriage, as she had been used to in her birth country, and the Swedish noblewomen and ladies-in-waiting had encouraged her to adapt the customs of her new home country instead of trying to establish her own "Jutian" customs.[2] Death in exileQueen Richeza bore exclusively daughters as long as her spouse was alive. King Eric died in 1216. Dowager Queen Richeza was pregnant at the time and then gave birth to her only surviving son, the future Eric XI of Sweden, after the death of her spouse. The family of King Eric X, however, was driven to exile from Sweden as the House of Sverker heir, John I of Sweden, was elected king there, to succeed Richeza's husband. It was in Denmark that Richeza herself died, without seeing her son's accession to the throne (in 1222), nor her daughters' marriages. She was buried in Ringsted. While nothing is concretely known about her person, the occurrence of the name Rikissa (Richeza) among her descendants may indicate that she was well-liked.[3] Children
References1. ^Hans Gillingstam. "Rikissa", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, https://sok.riksarkivet.se/SBL/Presentation.aspx?id=6755 2. ^A.M. Strinnholm, Svenska folkets historia, Vol. IV. Stockholm: Hörbergska, 1852, pp. 241-2. 3. ^Hans Gillingstam. "Rikissa", Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, https://sok.riksarkivet.se/SBL/Presentation.aspx?id=6755 Further reading
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Richenza of Denmark |2= 2. Valdemar I of Denmark |3= 3. Sophia of Minsk |4= 4. Canute Lavard |5= 5. Ingeborg of Kiev |6= 6. Volodar, Prince of Minsk and Hrodno |7= 7. Richeza of Poland |8= 8. Eric I of Denmark |9= 9. Boedil Thurgotsdatter |10= 10. Mstislav I, Grand Prince of Kiev |11= 11. Christina Ingesdotter of Sweden |12= 12. Gleb Vseslavich, Prince of Minsk and Polotsk |13= 13. Anastasia Yaropolkvna of Turov and Lutsk |14= 14. Bolesław III Wrymouth |15= 15. Salomea of Berg |16= 16. Sweyn II of Denmark |17= 17. One of Sweyn's mistresses |18= 18. Thrugot Ulfsson Fagerskind |19= 19. Thorgunna Vagnsdatter |20= 20. Vladimir II Monomakh |21= 21. Gytha of Wessex |22= 22. Inge I of Sweden |23= 23. Helena |24= 24. Vseslav of Polotsk |25= |26= 26. Yaropolk Izyaslavich |27= 27. Kunigunde of Meissen |28= 28. Władysław I Herman |29= 29. Judith of Bohemia |30= 30. Henry, Count of Berg |31= 31. Adelaide of Mochental }}{{S-start}}{{S-hou|||1190/1191|8 May|1220||name=Rikissa Valdemarsdotter}}{{S-roy|se}}{{S-bef|before=Ingegerd Birgersdotter}}{{S-ttl|title=Queen consort of Sweden|years=1210–1216}}{{S-aft|after=Helena Pedersdotter}}{{S-end}}{{Swedish consorts}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Richeza Of Denmark}} 18 : 12th-century Swedish women|13th-century women|House of Estridsen|Burials at St. Bendt's Church|1180s births|1220 deaths|Danish princesses|Swedish queens|House of Eric|Danish people of German descent|Danish people of Polish descent|Danish people of Russian descent|Danish people of English descent|13th-century Danish people|13th-century Swedish people|13th-century Danish women|13th-century Swedish women|12th-century Danish women |
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