词条 | Ridable miniature railway | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
A ridable miniature railway (US: 'riding railroad' or grand scale railroad) is a large scale, usually ground-level model railway that hauls passengers using locomotives that are models of full-sized railway locomotives (powered by diesel or petrol engines, live steam engines or electric motors). OverviewTypically miniature railways have a rail track gauge between {{RailGauge|5in|lk=on}} and {{RailGauge|18in|lk=on}}, though both larger and smaller gauges are used. These large model railroads are most often seen in urban parks or in commercial settings, such as amusement park rides. At gauges of {{RailGauge|5in}} and less, the track is commonly raised above ground level. Flat cars are arranged with foot boards so that driver and passengers sit astride the track. The track is often multi-gauged, to accommodate {{RailGauge|5in}}, {{RailGauge|3.5in}}, and sometimes {{RailGauge|2.5in}} gauge locomotives. Track can also be portable, even in gauges as large as 5 in. Typically portable track is used to demonstrate locomotives at temporary events such as fêtes and summer fairs.[1] Portable track can be either raised or ground level. Typically in the UK miniature lines are operated as public heritage railways, though many private lines also exist, especially in the USA. In Australia, most 5 inch gauge tracks are at ground level. Australian societies are generally members of the Australian Association of Live Steamers, Ltd, which arranges Codes of Practice for Operations, Standards and Training, for the operation of miniature railways below 8 inch gauge through their subcommittee the Australian Live Steamers Safety Committee (ALSSC), and Boiler codes for the operation of miniature steam boilers through the Australian Miniature Boiler Safety Committee (AMBSC). Distinction between a ridable miniature railway and a minimum-gauge railway{{Unreferenced section|date=April 2018}}The major distinction between a ridable miniature railway (USA: 'riding railroad' or 'grand scale railroad') and a minimum-gauge railway is that miniature lines use models of full-sized prototypes. There are miniature railways that run on gauges as wide as {{RailGauge|2ft}}, for example the Wicksteed Park Railway. There are also ridable miniature railways running on extremely narrow track as small as {{RailGauge|10.25in}} gauge, for example the Rudyard Lake Steam Railway. Around the world there are also several ridable miniature railways open to public using even narrower gauges, such as {{RailGauge|7.25in}} and {{RailGauge|7.5in}}. Generally minimum-gauge railways have a working function as estate railways, or industrial railways, or providers of public transport links; although most also have a distinct function in relation to tourism as well, and depend upon tourism for the revenue to support their working function. Miniature railways
GallerySee also{{Portal|Trains}}
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Burnaby Central Railway|website=Burnabyrailway.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 116. ^{{cite web|url=http://minitraindesmarais.free.fr/sommaire.htm|title=Sommaire|website=Minitraindesmarais.free.fr|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 117. ^{{Cite web|url=https://le-petit-train-de-grenade.fr|title=PETIT TRAIN DE GRENADE|website=le-petit-train-de-grenade.fr|language=fr-FR|access-date=2018-11-12}} 118. ^{{cite web |url=http://prforestrymuseum.org/miniaturerailway.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-06-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130629090353/http://prforestrymuseum.org/miniaturerailway.htm |archivedate=2013-06-29 |df= }} 119. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miniaturerailwayworld.co.uk/Bankside.html|title=Bankside Miniature Railway profile on Miniature Railway World|website=Miniaturerailwayworld.co.uk|accessdate=4 June 2017}} 120. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.whitstablepier.com/princess/|title=Danson Park|website=Whitstablepier.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 121. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.audley-end-railway.co.uk/|title=Audley End Miniature Railway - 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Family Theme Park - Anaheim, California|website=Adventurecity.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 158. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.hesston.org/|title=HSM Home|website=Hesston.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 159. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.castlepark.com/|title=Castle Park|website=Castlepark.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 160. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.evlr.co.uk/|title=Home|website=Evlr.co.uk|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 161. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.kirkleeslightrailway.com|title=Home|website=Kirklesslightrailway.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 162. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/sadness-last-remnants-markeaton-park-2175280 |title=Sadness as last remnants of Markeaton Park Railway to be demolished |publisher=Derbyshire Live |accessdate=3 November 2018}} 163. ^{{cite web|url=http://americanfarmheritagemuseum.org/railroad.html|title=American Heritage Railroad|website=Americanfarmheritagemuseum.org|accessdate=1 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812085027/http://americanfarmheritagemuseum.org/railroad.html|archivedate=12 August 2013|df=}} 164. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.icgov.org/city-government/departments-and-divisions/parks-and-recreation/parks-and-forestry/parks/parks-12|title=City Park|publisher=City of Iowa City|accessdate=7 June 2017}} 165. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uni.edu/iowaonline/folklife/2/2/handouts/02.pdf|title=City Park (Iowa City)|website=Uni.edu|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 166. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.edenspringspark.org/|title=Eden Springs Park Benton Harbor Michigan Formerly The House of David|website=Edenspringspark.org|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 167. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.traill.us/gspp/|title=Glenwood, South Park & Pacific Railroad|website=Traill.us|accessdate=1 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140521172838/http://www.traill.us/gspp/|archivedate=21 May 2014|df=}} 168. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hillcrestreedley.com/|title=Hillcrest|website=Hillcrestreedley.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 169. ^{{cite web|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~wsflco/jts_gsd.htm|title=Joshua Tree & Southern GSD|website=Home.easrthlink.net|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 170. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rsme.org/|title=Reading Society of Model Engineers|website=Rsme.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 171. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arizonaandpacificrr.com/spot/mccormick/mccormick.html|title=McCormick - 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Balboa Park|website=Balboapark.org|accessdate=1 June 2016|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160530102256/http://www.balboapark.org/in-the-park/balboa-park-miniature-railroad|archivedate=30 May 2016|df=}} 180. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.CedarRockRailroad.com|title=Cedar Rock Railroad|website=Cedarrockrailroad.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 181. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.centralfloridazoo.org/littlfloridarailroadanimalcarousel|title=Littl Florida Railroad & Animal Carousel|website=Centralfloridazoo.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 182. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.michiganausablevalleyrailroad.com/|title=Home|website=Michiganausablevalleyrailroad.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 183. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.telmore.com/p&br.html |title=Pinconning & Blind River Railroad}} 184. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trainweb.org/crownmetalproducts/roster2.html|title=Crown Locomotive Roster (15"-24" Gauge)|website=Trainweb.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 185. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rypn.org/forums/viewtopic.php?f=1&t=25840|title=Railway Preservation News • View topic - Rough and Tumble Engineers . Home Built Shay Railroad Video|website=Rypn.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 186. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.underkansas.org|title=Home|date=14 May 2013|website=Underkansas.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 187. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.threshermen.org/index.htm|title=Eastern Shore Threshermen & Collectors Assoc., Inc.|website=Threshermen.org|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 188. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arizonaandpacificrr.com/spot/schnepf/schnepf.html|title=Schnepf Farms Railroad|first=Dave|last=Sayre|website=Arizonaandpacificrr.com|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 189. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.mcall.com/1998-06-15/news/3194983_1_train-rides-locomotive-petting-zoo | title=All Aboard For Bangor On Restored Mini-train * Locomotive Again Will Chug Through Park. Ride Has Been Missing 2 Years. | author=Fred Walter | date=June 15, 1998 | work=Morning Call | location=Allentown, Pennsylvania | accessdate=2016-08-26 }} 190. ^{{cite web|title=The Miniature Railway|url=http://cec.chebucto.org/ClosPark/Island.html|work=CEC: Closed Canadian Parks|accessdate=8 July 2012}} 191. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjwrr.org/|title=Billy Jones Wildcat Railroad and W.E. "Bill" Mason Carousel — Billy Jones Wildcat Railroad and W.E. "Bill" Mason Carousel|website=Bjwrr.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 192. ^{{cite web|url=http://home.sprynet.com/~kazelg/|title=C&S RY : The Collegeville and Southern Railway|website=Home.sprynet.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 193. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cardiffmes.com/|title=Cardiff Model Engineering Society|website=Cardiffmes.com|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 194. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peak.org/~kmr3/M&LKRailroad/|title=This is the official page for the Meadows & Lake Kathleen Railroad|website=Peak.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 195. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.natrailmuseum.org.au/|title=National Railway Museum - Port Adelaide|website=Natrailmuseum.org.au|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 196. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bjwrr.org/vmr.html|title=Media / Gallery|website=Bjwrr.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 197. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thealexandriazoo.com/Amenities.html|title=Amenities - Alexandria Zoo|website=Thealexandriazoo.com|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 198. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.peterboroughutilities.ca/Park_and_Zoo/Features_and_Attractions.htm|title=Riverview Park Features and Attractions|accessdate=8 June 2018}} 199. ^{{cite web| url = https://localwiki.org/raleigh/Pullen_Park| title = Pullen Park - Raleigh| date = May 2, 2014| quote = 'C.P. Huntington C.P. #3' is the miniature train that operates at Pullen Park.|accessdate = October 7, 2016}} 200. ^{{cite web|title=Forest Park Miniature Railroad|url=http://www.fpmt.us/|accessdate=6 May 2014}} 201. ^{{cite web| url = http://trainpages.blogspot.com/2014/05/farewell-is-not-forever-part-4-oaks.html| title = Farewell is not Forever - Part 4: Oaks Amusement Park| author = Robert D. West| date = May 2, 2014| quote = This train replaced a Miniature Train & Railroad Company G-16 that was installed in 1956. The G-16 ran on 16" gauge track, and resembled a diesel locomotive, painted in the colors of the Union Pacific Railroad. The track is dual-gauge: 16" for the former train and 24" for the current one. The train operates on a 2,600 foot oval-shaped loop that encircles the picnic areas.| accessdate = July 30, 2014}} 202. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.sazoo-aq.org/general/zootrain.html|title=San Antonio Zoo Eagle|website=Sazoo-aq.org|accessdate=1 June 2016}} 203. ^{{cite web|url=http://detroitzoo.org/visit/zoo-attractions/tauber-family-railroad|title=Tauber Family Railroad - Detroit Zoo|website=Detroitzoo.org|accessdate=18 November 2017}} 204. ^{{Cite web|url=http://turtlebackzoo.com/|title=Essex County Turtle Back Zoo|website=Turtle Back Zoo|language=English|access-date=2017-08-07}} 205. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.burkejunction.com/burke-junction-train.php|title=BuJu Line – official website|accessdate=18 January 2019}} 206. ^{{Harvnb|Broggie|2014|p=112}}. 207. ^{{Harvnb|Broggie|2014|p=220}}. Bibliography
External links{{Commons category|Ridable miniature railways}}
3 : Backyard railways|Lists of track gauges|Miniature railways |
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