| 词条 | Ridderzaal |
| 释义 |
|name = Ridderzaal |image = Ridderzaal Den Haag juni 2003.JPG |caption = The entrance of the Ridderzaal in 2003 |map_type = |coordinates = {{coord|52.079444|4.312778|display=inline}} |location = Binnenhof |location_town = The Hague |location_country = Netherlands |architect = |client = Floris V, Count of Holland |engineer = |construction_start_date = |completion_date = 13th century |date_demolished = |cost = |owner = |structural_system = |style = Gothic architecture |size = }} The Ridderzaal ({{IPA-nl|ˈrɪdərzaːl}}; {{lang-en|Hall of Knights}})[1] is the main building of the 13th century Binnenhof in The Hague, Netherlands. It is used for the state opening of Parliament on Prinsjesdag, when the Dutch monarch drives to Parliament in the Golden Coach and delivers the speech from the throne. It is also used for official royal receptions, and interparliamentary conferences. HistoryIn the 13th century Floris IV, Count of Holland bought a piece of land next to a small lake to build a house on. The Ridderzaal, the manorial hall of Floris V, grandson of Floris IV, was built on this estate in the 13th century. Over the centuries, the government buildings developed around this lake and incorporated the Ridderzaal. From the early 17th century, the Ridderzaal became an important trading place for booksellers, as Westminster Hall was in London. In later centuries it served a variety of purposes - as a market hall, a promenade, a drill hall, a public record office, a hospital ward, even the offices of the state lottery. It was restored between 1898 and 1904 to serve its present purposes. The Ridderzaal was also the venue for the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference in 1949. BuildingThis {{convert|40|x|20|m|ft}} large Gothic hall has magnificent stained glass windows depicting the coats of arms of Dutch towns; particularly fine is the rose window with the arms of the principal noble families of the Netherlands. The heavy timber roof structure with its {{convert|18|m|ft|adj=mid|-long beams}} has the appearance of an upturned ship. Wooden heads symbolizing eavesdroppers from the higher powers are supposed to deter members of the assembly from lying. The throne in the Ridderzaal was designed by Pierre Cuypers.[2] References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.denhaag.nl/en/visitors/to/The-Binnenhof.htm|title=The Binnenhof|date=10 April 2013|publisher=Denhaag.nl|accessdate=12 October 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web | last = Rijksgebouwendienst | first = | title = Ridderzaal in ere hersteld | publisher = Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment | date = September 2006 | url = http://issuu.com/rijksgebouwendienst/docs/brochure_ridderzaal | accessdate = 2013-10-12 |language=nl}} External links
7 : Buildings and structures completed in the 13th century|Buildings and structures in The Hague|Counts of Holland|Dutch monarchy|Dutch political institutions|Gothic architecture in the Netherlands|Legislative buildings in Europe |
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