| 词条 | Ried bei Kerzers |
| 释义 |
| subject_name = Ried bei Kerzers | municipality_name = Ried bei Kerzers | municipality_type = municipality | imagepath_coa = Ried-coat of arms.svg|pixel_coa= | image_photo=2012-07-18-Regiono Arbergo (Foto Dietrich Michael Weidmann) 288.JPG | map = | languages = French | canton = Fribourg | iso-code-region = CH-FR | district = See |coordinates = {{coord|46|57|N|7|11|E|display=inline,title}} |lat_NS=N|long_EW=E | postal_code = 3216 | municipality_code = 2276 | area = 7.57 | elevation = 511|elevation_description= | population = {{Swiss populations NC|CH-FR|2276}} | populationof = {{Swiss populations YM|CH-FR}} | popofyear = {{Swiss populations Y|CH-FR}} | website = www.ried.ch | mayor = |mayor_asof=|mayor_party= | mayor_title = Ammann |list_of_mayors = | executive_name = Gemeinderat | executive_number_of_members = 7 | places = | demonym = | neighboring_municipalities= Agriswil, Büchslen, Galmiz, Gempenach, Gurbrü (BE), Kerzers, Münchenwiler (BE), Murten/Morat | twintowns = |}} Ried bei Kerzers ({{lang-fr|Essert}}) is a municipality in the district of See, within the canton of Fribourg, Switzerland. It is one of the municipalities with a large majority of German speakers in the mostly French speaking Canton of Fribourg. On 1 January 2006, Ried bei Kerzers incorporated the neighbouring municipality of Agriswil.[1] HistoryRied bei Kerzers is first mentioned in 1340 as Riedes. Until 1901 it was known as Oberried.[2] GeographyRied bei Kerzers has an area of {{Swiss area|2276|mi=on}}.{{Swiss area data|2276|QUELLE}} Of this area, {{convert|6.09|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 80.2% is used for agricultural purposes, while {{convert|0.54|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 7.1% is forested. Of the rest of the land, {{convert|0.9|km2|mi2|abbr=on}} or 11.9% is settled (buildings or roads), {{convert|0.01|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.1% is either rivers or lakes and {{convert|0.03|km2|acre|abbr=on}} or 0.4% is unproductive land.[2] Of the built up area, industrial buildings made up 1.1% of the total area while housing and buildings made up 4.5% and transportation infrastructure made up 6.2%. Out of the forested land, all of the forested land area is covered with heavy forests. Of the agricultural land, 67.1% is used for growing crops and 9.4% is pastures, while 3.8% is used for orchards or vine crops. All the water in the municipality is flowing water.[2] The municipality is located in the See/Lac district, near the Grosses Moos wetlands. It consists of the linear village of Ried bei Kerzers, the hamlet of Gurzelen, part of the Grosses Moos, and since 2006 the former municipality of Agriswil. Coat of armsThe blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Argent a House of the same roofed Gules behind a Beech Vert all issuant from a Base of the last.[3] DemographicsRied bei Kerzers has a population ({{as of|{{Swiss populations YM|CH-FR}}|lc=on}}) of {{Swiss populations|CH-FR|2276}}.{{Swiss populations ref|CH-FR}} {{as of|2008}}, 14.5% of the population are resident foreign nationals.[4] Over the last 10 years (2000–2010) the population has changed at a rate of 14.6%. Migration accounted for 11.3%, while births and deaths accounted for 3.4%.[5] Most of the population ({{as of|2000|lc=on}}) speaks German (633 or 91.1%) as their first language, Portuguese is the second most common (25 or 3.6%) and French is the third (22 or 3.2%). There are 4 people who speak Italian.[8] {{as of|2008}}, the population was made up of 817 Swiss citizens and 139 non-citizen residents (14.54% of the population).[4] Of the population in the municipality, 266 or about 38.3% were born in Ried bei Kerzers and lived there in 2000. There were 91 or 13.1% who were born in the same canton, while 253 or 36.4% were born somewhere else in Switzerland, and 73 or 10.5% were born outside of Switzerland.[8]{{as of|2000}}, children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 25.2% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 62.5% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 12.4%.[5]{{as of|2000}}, there were 291 people who were single and never married in the municipality. There were 336 married individuals, 38 widows or widowers and 30 individuals who are divorced.[6]{{as of|2000}}, there were 310 private households in the municipality, and an average of 2.6 persons per household.[5] There were 59 households that consist of only one person and 14 households with five or more people. {{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, a total of 252 apartments (93.0% of the total) were permanently occupied, while 6 apartments (2.2%) were seasonally occupied and 13 apartments (4.8%) were empty.[7] {{as of|2009}}, the construction rate of new housing units was 3.1 new units per 1000 residents.[5] The vacancy rate for the municipality, {{as of|2010|alt=in 2010}}, was 0.51%.[5]The historical population is given in the following chart:[8][9] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1020 height:210 PlotArea = height:150 left:100 bottom:50 right:100 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:700 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:100 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:20 start:0 PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:40 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1818 from:start till:566 text:"566" bar:1850 from:start till:576 text:"576" bar:1860 from:start till:590 text:"590" bar:1870 from:start till:636 text:"636" bar:1880 from:start till:594 text:"594" bar:1888 from:start till:557 text:"557" bar:1900 from:start till:528 text:"528" bar:1910 from:start till:523 text:"523" bar:1920 from:start till:530 text:"530" bar:1930 from:start till:522 text:"522" bar:1941 from:start till:537 text:"537" bar:1950 from:start till:564 text:"564" bar:1960 from:start till:570 text:"570" bar:1970 from:start till:526 text:"526" bar:1980 from:start till:519 text:"519" bar:1990 from:start till:585 text:"585" bar:2000 from:start till:695 text:"695" PoliticsIn the 2011 federal election the most popular party was the SVP which received 30.4% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the FDP (27.1%), the SPS (10.2%) and the CVP (7.8%).[10] The SVP lost about 11.9% of the vote when compared to the 2007 Federal election (42.3% in 2007 vs 30.4% in 2011). The FDP retained about the same popularity (31.5% in 2007), the SPS retained about the same popularity (8.3% in 2007) and the CVP retained about the same popularity (7.5% in 2007). A total of 367 votes were cast in this election, of which 2 or 0.5% were invalid.[11] Economy{{as of|2010|In 2010}}, Ried bei Kerzers had an unemployment rate of 0.7%. {{as of|2008}}, there were 216 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 38 businesses involved in this sector. 127 people were employed in the secondary sector and there were 14 businesses in this sector. 175 people were employed in the tertiary sector, with 26 businesses in this sector.[5] There were 411 residents of the municipality who were employed in some capacity, of which females made up 41.4% of the workforce.{{as of|2008|alt=In 2008}} the total number of full-time equivalent jobs was 439. The number of jobs in the primary sector was 181, all of which were in agriculture. The number of jobs in the secondary sector was 121 of which 45 or (37.2%) were in manufacturing and 76 (62.8%) were in construction. The number of jobs in the tertiary sector was 137. In the tertiary sector; 109 or 79.6% were in wholesale or retail sales or the repair of motor vehicles, 6 or 4.4% were in the movement and storage of goods, 5 or 3.6% were in a hotel or restaurant, 2 or 1.5% were in the information industry, 1 was the insurance or financial industry, 3 or 2.2% were in education and 6 or 4.4% were in health care.[12]{{as of|2000|alt=In 2000}}, there were 161 workers who commuted into the municipality and 231 workers who commuted away. The municipality is a net exporter of workers, with about 1.4 workers leaving the municipality for every one entering.[13] Of the working population, 13.4% used public transportation to get to work, and 50.2% used a private car.[5]ReligionFrom the {{as of|2000|alt=2000 census}}, 114 or 16.4% were Roman Catholic, while 522 or 75.1% belonged to the Swiss Reformed Church. Of the rest of the population, there were 26 individuals (or about 3.74% of the population) who belonged to another Christian church. There were 9 (or about 1.29% of the population) who were Islamic. There was 1 person who was Buddhist and 1 individual who belonged to another church. 31 (or about 4.46% of the population) belonged to no church, are agnostic or atheist, and 4 individuals (or about 0.58% of the population) did not answer the question.[6] EducationIn Ried bei Kerzers about 273 or (39.3%) of the population have completed non-mandatory upper secondary education, and 82 or (11.8%) have completed additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). Of the 82 who completed tertiary schooling, 74.4% were Swiss men, 20.7% were Swiss women.[6] The Canton of Fribourg school system provides one year of non-obligatory Kindergarten, followed by six years of Primary school. This is followed by three years of obligatory lower Secondary school where the students are separated according to ability and aptitude. Following the lower Secondary students may attend a three or four year optional upper Secondary school. The upper Secondary school is divided into gymnasium (university preparatory) and vocational programs. After they finish the upper Secondary program, students may choose to attend a Tertiary school or continue their apprenticeship.[14] During the 2010-11 school year, there were a total of 88 students attending 4 classes in Ried bei Kerzers. A total of 155 students from the municipality attended any school, either in the municipality or outside of it. There were 2 kindergarten classes with a total of 40 students in the municipality. The municipality had 2 primary classes and 48 students. During the same year, there were no lower secondary classes in the municipality, but 29 students attended lower secondary school in a neighboring municipality. There were no upper Secondary classes or vocational classes, but there were 13 upper Secondary students and 8 upper Secondary vocational students who attended classes in another municipality. The municipality had no non-university Tertiary classes, but there were 2 specialized Tertiary students who attended classes in another municipality.[15] {{as of|2000}}, there were 41 students in Ried bei Kerzers who came from another municipality, while 55 residents attended schools outside the municipality.[13]References1. ^Nomenklaturen – Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113231755/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/02.html |date=2015-11-13 }} {{de icon}} accessed 4 April 2011 2. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office-Land Use Statistics 2009 data {{de icon}} accessed 25 March 2010 3. ^Flags of the World.com accessed 15-December-2011 4. ^1 Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Superweb database - Gemeinde Statistics 1981-2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100628151016/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/onlinedb/superweb/login.html |date=June 28, 2010 }} {{de icon}} accessed 19 June 2010 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Swiss Federal Statistical Office {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160105172441/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/en/index/regionen/02/key.html |date=January 5, 2016 }} accessed 15-December-2011 6. ^1 2 3 4 STAT-TAB Datenwürfel für Thema 40.3 - 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130809142611/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.3%20-%202000/40.3%20-%202000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=3&openChild=true |date=August 9, 2013 }} {{de icon}} accessed 2 February 2011 7. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB - Datenwürfel für Thema 09.2 - Gebäude und Wohnungen {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907111534/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_09%20-%20Bau-%20und%20Wohnungswesen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen/09.2%20-%20Geb%C3%A4ude%20und%20Wohnungen.asp?lang=1&prod=09&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=September 7, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 8. ^1 {{HDS|1015|Ried bei Kerzers}} 9. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140930162751/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=true |date=September 30, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 29 January 2011 10. ^Canton of Fribourg National Council Election of 23 October 2011 Statistics {{de icon}} {{fr icon}} accessed 3 November 2011 11. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office, Nationalratswahlen 2007: Stärke der Parteien und Wahlbeteiligung, nach Gemeinden/Bezirk/Canton {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150514211354/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/17/02/blank/data/04/03.html |date=May 14, 2015 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 May 2010 12. ^Swiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Betriebszählung: Arbeitsstätten nach Gemeinde und NOGA 2008 (Abschnitte), Sektoren 1-3 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225013454/http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_06%20-%20Industrie%20und%20Dienstleistungen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen/06.2%20-%20Unternehmen.asp?lang=1&prod=06&secprod=2&openChild=true |date=December 25, 2014 }} {{de icon}} accessed 28 January 2011 13. ^1 [https://archive.is/20120804043150/http://www.media-stat.admin.ch/stat/pendler/pop.php Swiss Federal Statistical Office - Statweb] {{de icon}} accessed 24 June 2010 14. ^Chart of the education system in Canton Fribourg {{de icon}} 15. ^Canton of Fribourg Statistics {{de icon}} accessed 3 November 2011 External links{{commons category}}
1 : Municipalities of the canton of Fribourg |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。