| 词条 | Rikissa Birgersdotter |
| 释义 |
| name = Rikissa Birgersdotter | succession = Queen consort of Norway | image = | caption = | reign = 1251–1257 | spouse = Haakon Haakonson Henry I of Werle | issue = Sverre of Norway Henry II of Werle Nicholas of Werle-Güstrow Rixa, Duchess of Brunswick-Göttingen | house = House of Bjelbo | father = Birger Magnusson of Bjelbo | mother = Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden | birth_date = c. 1237 | birth_place = Sweden | death_date = after 1288 | death_place = | burial_place = |}} Rikissa Birgersdotter, also known as Rixa, Richeza, Richilda and Regitze, ({{circa}} 1237 – after 1288), was Queen of Norway as the wife of the co-king Haakon Haakonson, and then Princess of Werle as wife of Henry I. BiographyRikissa Birgersdotter was born as one of the eldest children in the marriage of lord Birger Magnusson of Bjelbo, later riksjarl and regent of Sweden, and Princess Ingeborg Eriksdotter of Sweden, eldest sibling of king Eric XI of Sweden. Rikissa's parentage is historically well attested, contrary to that of her supposed younger sisters. Rikissa received her name in honor of her maternal grandmother, the late Rikissa of Denmark, queen of Sweden – the Scandinavian custom was to give names of deceased grandmothers to daughters of a family, and a first-born daughter was usually christened as namesake of maternal grandmother, if she was no longer alive. In 1250, her uncle, King Eric, died without heirs and her brother, the underaged Valdemar of Sweden became king through his mother, and her father Jarl Birger became regent of Sweden. Jarl Birger's policy included efforts to keep the peace between Scandinavia's three kingdoms and to strengthen his own already powerful family's influence. Thus his legitimate children were all considered de facto (practically) Swedish princes and princesses through their mother and through Birger's own royal ancestry.[1] In 1251, Rikissa was married to the heir of Norway, Haakon Haakonson (1232–1257), titular king of Norway and co-ruler along his father king Haakon IV of Norway. Haakon and Rikissa had one son, Sverre, who died young (1252–1261). King Haakon died within half a decade before his father, leaving his younger brother, the future Magnus VI of Norway as Norway's heir. In 1262, the Dowager Queen of Norway was married to Henry of Mecklenburg, Prince of Werle, (d. 1291). She had several children in her second marriage:
SpeculationsChronica principum Saxonie mentions Rikissa as daughter of King of Sweden (filia regis Suecie), which title has caused consternation among later researchers. This has been explained by suggesting that:
References1. ^Professor Jan Svanberg in Furstebilder från Folkungatid {{ISBN|91-85884-52-9}} * Cronica Principum Saxonie, MGH SS XXV, sida 476
| author =Lars O. Lagerqvist | title = "Sverige och dess regenter under 1.000 år", ("Sweden and its regents under a 1000 years"). | publisher = Albert Bonniers Förlag AB | year = 1982 | language = Swedish | isbn=91-0-075007-7 }}{{S-start}} {{Succession box | title=Queen consort of Norway| before=Margrét Skúladóttir| after=Ingeborg of Denmark| years=1251–1257}}{{S-end}}{{Norwegian consorts}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Birgersdotter, Rikissa}} 12 : 13th-century Norwegian women|13th-century Swedish women|13th-century Norwegian people|13th-century Swedish people|Norwegian royal consorts|Swedish princesses|1230s births|Christians of the Second Swedish Crusade|Year of death missing|House of Sverre|House of Bjelbo|House of Mecklenburg |
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