| 词条 | Rila National Park |
| 释义 |
| name = Rila National Park | iucn_category = II | photo =Rila 7 lakes circus panorama edit1.jpg | photo_caption = Panoramic view of Seven Rila Lakes, one of the prominent features of the national park | location = Rila, Bulgaria | nearest_city = Dupnitsa, Samokov | map = Bulgaria | relief = 1 | coordinates = {{coord|42|11|N|23|35|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area ={{Convert|810.46|km2|sqmi acre|abbr=on}} | established = 1992 | visitation_num = | visitation_year = | governing_body = Ministry of Environment and Water of Bulgaria }} Rila National Park ({{lang-bg|Национален парк „Рила“}}) is the largest national park in Bulgaria spanning an area of {{Convert|810.46|km2|sqmi acre|abbr=on}} in the Rila mountain range in the south-west of the country. It was established on 24 February 1992 to protect several ecosystems of national importance. Its altitude varies from {{Convert|800|m|abbr=on}} near Blagoevgrad to {{Convert|2925|m|abbr=on}} at Musala Peak, the highest summit in the Balkan Peninsula. There are 120 glacial lakes, including the prominent Seven Rila Lakes. Many rivers have their source in the national park, including the longest river entirely in the Balkans, the Maritsa, and the longest river entirely in Bulgaria, the Iskar. The national park occupies territory from 4 of the 28 provinces of the country: Sofia, Kyustendil, Blagoevgrad and Pazardzhik. It includes four nature reserves: Parangalitsa, Central Rila Reserve, Ibar and Skakavitsa. Rila National Park is among the largest and most valuable protected areas in Europe. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has listed the park as Category II. Two of the four nature reserves are included in the UN list of Representative Protected Areas, and four of the nature reserves are included in the World Network of Biosphere Reserves under the UNESCO Man and Biosphere Programme. The park falls within the Rodope montane mixed forests terrestrial ecoregion of the Palearctic Temperate broadleaf and mixed forest. Forests occupy {{Convert|534.81|km2|sqmi acre|abbr=on}} or 66% of the total area. There are approximately 1,400 species of vascular plants, 282 species of mosses and 130 species of freshwater algae. The fauna is represented by 48 species of mammals, 99 species of birds, 20 species of reptiles and amphibia and 5 species of fish, as well as 2,934 species of invertebrates, of which 282 are endemic. External links{{Commonscat|Rila National Park}}
13 : National parks of Bulgaria|Biosphere reserves of Bulgaria|Rila|Protected areas established in 1992|1992 establishments in Bulgaria|Geography of Blagoevgrad Province|Tourist attractions in Blagoevgrad Province|Geography of Kyustendil Province|Tourist attractions in Kyustendil Province|Geography of Pazardzhik Province|Tourist attractions in Pazardzhik Province|Geography of Sofia Province|Tourist attractions in Sofia Province |
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