| 词条 | Rimush | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Rimush 𒌷𒈬𒍑 | title = {{unbulleted list | King of Akkad | King of Sumer | King of the Universe | spouse = | reign = c. 2279 BC – 2270 BC | father = Sargon of Akkad | mother = Tashlultum | predecessor = Sargon of Akkad | successor = Manishtushu | dynasty = Dynasty of Akkad |succession=King of the Akkadian Empire |image=Head of a ruler ca 2300 2000 BC Iran or Mesopotamia Metropolitan Museum of Art.jpg |caption=Head of a ruler, ca. 2300–2000 BC, Iran or Mesopotamia. Metropolitan Museum of Art.[1]}} Rimush (or Rimuš, 𒌷𒈬𒍑 Ri-mu-uš) was the second king of the Akkadian Empire. He was the son of Sargon of Akkad and Queen Tashlultum. He was succeeded by his brother Manishtushu, and was an uncle of Naram-Sin of Akkad. According to his inscriptions, he faced widespread revolts, and had to reconquer the cities of Ur, Umma, Adab, Lagash, Der, and Kazallu from rebellious ensis. There are also records of victorious campaigns against Elam and Barakhshe. A number of his votive offerings have been found in excavated temples in several Mesopotamian cities.[2] According to the Sumerian King List, his reign lasted 9 years (though variant copies read 7 or 15 years.) There is one surviving year-name for an unknown year in his reign: "Year in which Adab was destroyed". Tradition gives that he was assassinated, as the Bārûtu, “art of the diviner”, a first millennium compendium of extispicy, records “Omen of king Rimuš, whom his courtiers killed with their seals”.[3] He was succeeded by his "elder" brother Manishtushu, leading to speculation by Mario Liverani that the two were twins,[4] as in: man ištuśu? rïmuš! “Who is with him? His beloved!”, as apparently the second born was thought to be the first conceived.[5] See also{{Portal|Ancient Near East}}
References{{Commons category|Rimush}}1. ^{{cite web |title=Head of a ruler |url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/works-of-art/47.100.80/ |website=www.metmuseum.org}} {{s-start}}{{s-reg}}{{s-break}}{{s-bef|rows=2|before=Sargon of Akkad}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Akkad| years=ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (short)}}{{s-aft|rows=3|after=Manishtushu}}{{s-break}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Kish, Uruk, Lagash, and Umma| years=ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (short)}}{{s-break}}{{s-bef|before=Luh-ishan of Awan}}{{s-ttl|title=Overlord of Elam| years=ca. 2214 - 2206 BC (short)}}{{s-end}}{{Notable Rulers of Sumer}}{{Authority control}}2. ^Who's Who in the Ancient Near East - Page 137; by Gwendolyn Leick 3. ^{{ cite book | title = Babylonian Liver Omens: The Chapters Manzazu, Padanu, and Pan Takalti of the Babylonian Extispicy Series Mainly from Assurbanipal's Library | author = Ulla Koch-Westenholz | publisher = Museum Tusculanum | year = 2000 | page = 394 }} 4. ^{{Cite Book |title=The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character |author=Samuel Noah Kramer |url=https://books.google.com/?id=iY9xp4pLp88C&printsec=frontcover&dq=the+sumerians+Samuel+Noah+Kramer#v=onepage&q=the%20sumerians%20Samuel%20Noah%20Kramer&f=false |publisher=University of Chicago Press |isbn=0 226 45238 7|date=2010-09-17 }} 5. ^{{ cite journal | title = Reviewed Work: Mesopotamien. Akkade-Zeit und Ur III-Zeit. Orbis Biblicus et Orientalis 160/3 by Walther Sallaberger, Aage Westenholz, P. Attinger, M. Wäfler | author = Mario Liverani | journal = Archiv für Orientforschung | volume = 48/49 | year = 2002 | jstor = 41668552 | pages = 180–181 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=Musée du Louvre-Lens - Portail documentaire - Stèle de victoire du roi Rimush (?) |url=http://ressources.louvrelens.fr/EXPLOITATION/oeuvre-ao-2678.aspx |website=ressources.louvrelens.fr |language=fr-FR}} 5 : 3rd-millennium BC births|3rd-millennium BC deaths|Sumerian rulers|Akkadian people|Kings of the Universe |
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