“Rio Airways”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Rio Airways was a regional passenger airline headquartered in Killeen, Texas, United States,^[1] which was operational from 1967 to 1987.^[2] Rio Airways briefly operated code sharing flights on behalf of Delta Air Lines whereby Rio flights were booked and sold under the Delta Connection brand name. Prior to the Delta Connection service, Rio Airways (Code "XO") operated independently but shared terminal gates at the DFW airport first with Texas International Airlines (1974), then with Braniff (1975-1978). Prior to operations at DFW it operated at Dallas Love Field, having its roots in two smaller commuter air carriers, Dal Airways and Hood Airways.

Labor issues

In 1972, Rio pilots initiated collective bargaining efforts with proposed representation by the Teamsters, but vigorous opposition by Rio management and strong appeals by popular pilot Mike Mills, swayed the pilots to reject the union. Two years later, the Rio pilot group having grown dissatisfied with Rio management's failure to carry through with promises made to discourage the former unionization efforts, solicited the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) to conduct another union vote. This time the initial solicitation was actually initiated by Mike Mills who personally handed out the solicitation cards to be signed by pilots, and the pilots unanimously voted ALPA subsidiary "UPA" as their collective bargaining agent.

After a year of failed negotiations the NLRB mediator declared a thirty-day "cooling-off" period and then made his recommendation known to the pilot group that "only a strike will likely force the company to abandon coercive and probably unsafe practices against the pilots." The pilots had an almost 100% walk-out beginning August 1976, with the exception of management pilot Herb Cunningham, and line pilots Mike Mills, Calvin Humphrey, Will Kilgore, and Hugh Longmoor remaining with the company. The company hired replacement pilots from across the country, many of whom arrived to discover the airline under a labor dispute.

The strike continued for two years, with no UPA pilot returning to the company, until August 1978, when pilots Calvin Humphrey and Mike Mills organized a "sweetheart" union which de-certified UPA and established the "Rio Pilots Association". Rio acquired competitor Davis Airlines of College Station, Texas in 1979 and began service to that city.

The Connell's who owned Rio, sold it in early 1986 to a group of investors from Houston, Texas headed by Hugh Seaborn a former owner of Metro Airlines ^[3]

Rio operated various aircraft types through its history and initially flew single piston engine Piper Cherokee Six and twin piston engine Beech 18 aircraft. Turboprop aircraft were then operated, including the Beechcraft 99 until 1977 followed by de Havilland Canada DHC-6 Twin Otters, Fairchild Swearingen Metroliners (Metro II models), de Havilland Canada DHC-7 Dash 7s and Beechcraft 1900Cs.

Incidents

On February 15, 1983 an Iranian man, Hussein Shey Kholya, hijacked flight ILE-DFW. The plane landed in Nuevo Laredo.^[4]

Destinations in 1983

According to the January 1, 1983 Rio Airways route map, the airline was serving the following destinations:^[5]

The airline also previously served Abilene, Texas (ABI), Dallas Love Field (DAL), Fort Worth Meacham International Airport (FTW) and Lawton, Oklahoma (LAW).

Officers

TranStar SkyLink

For a brief period of time, Rio Airways provided commuter passenger feed services via a code sharing agreement on behalf of TranStar Airlines, the successor to Muse Air after this new start up jet airline was acquired by Southwest Airlines and renamed TranStar. Only in print media were Rio's aircraft ever illustrated in TranStar SkyLink brandings.^[6] According to the Victoria Advocate newspaper, plans were for TranStar Skylink to feature the aircraft livery of TranStar and operate smaller Fokker F27 turboprop aircraft in order to replace the McDonnell Douglas DC-9-50 jetliners then being flown by TranStar on the Houston Hobby - Brownsville, TX route as well as being operated on other intrastate feeder routes in Texas.{{citation needed|date=June 2015}}

Turboprop fleet

See also

References

1. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.flightglobal.com/pdfarchive/view/1985/1985%20-%200972.html |last1=|first1=|title=World Airline Directory|year=1985|issue=30 March|publisher=Flight International|page=112|deadurl=no |accessdate=July 23, 2009}}
2. ^{{cite web |url= http://aviation-safety.net/database/operator/airline.php?var=5509 |last1=|first1=|title=The World's Airlines, Past, Present & Future - Inactive Airlines|date=|publisher=AirlineHistory.net|deadurl=no |accessdate=June 8, 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |url= http://madmax.lmtonline.com/textarchives/040300/s4.htm |last1=Ridder-Flynn|first1=Laura|title=City looks at illegal gun buying in Laredo|date=May 11, 2000|publisher=Laredo Morning Times|deadurl=no |accessdate=June 8, 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.nytimes.com/1983/02/16/us/around-the-nation-texas-airliner-hijacked-and-forced-to-mexico.html |author=Staff writer(s); no by-line. |title=Texas Airliner Hijacked And Forced to Mexico|date=February 16, 1983|publisher=The New York Times|deadurl=no |accessdate=June 7, 2015}}
5. ^http://Jan. 1, 1983 Rio Airways route map
6. ^[https://archive.is/20130119045506/http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl/1986_429135/transtar-rio-link-up-smaller-cities.html (1986) "Transtar Rio link up smaller cities" Houston Chronicle]
7. ^[https://bcce2ff0-a-62cb3a1a-s-sites.googlegroups.com/site/museair2/Timetable15Dec86Back.jpg?attachauth=ANoY7cokYTHRlRkYLemKcCQ7xWauLQR27qqOC_H7Hnm9vDQLFKNCH2-PKPDClo7R5XhoQ3NLaW9pre-s04HgQ7f5F-cAqNf6BRfLH2j0KpP0Q3hvvNzxbB6Ig9e2TWrNWvruZ7gEOxyQWjdvYUGx3GgOhz7SUPPJsl1X04YEYfevbqZLeVFY32lJuCiLClmwRCBACrGdwbE2TAh3gsH3uaA-iFKLzWp4Aw%3D%3D&attredirects=0 Timetable]