| 词条 | Riyaq |
| 释义 |
|name = Rayak North |native_name = |alternate_name = |image = Terrain de Rayak.jpg |alt = |caption = Rayak air strip in Lebanon |map_type = Lebanon |map_alt = |map_size = |location = {{convert|500|m|mi}} north of Rayak, Lebanon |region = |coordinates = {{coord|33.850|36.017|display=inline}} |type = Surface site |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = Alluvial soil |built = |abandoned = |epochs = Shepherd Neolithic |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = 1965 |archaeologists = Lorraine Copeland, Frank Skeels |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = Yes |website = |notes = }}Riyaq ({{lang-ar|رياق}}), also romanized Rayak, is a Lebanese town in the Beqaa Governorate near the city of Zahlé. In the early 20th century and up to 1975 and the outbreak of the civil war, it was Lebanon's most important railway center, where the 1.05-m Beirut–Damascus line met the standard-gauge line north to Baalbek, Homs, and Aleppo. It now has an air base and a hospital. Riyaq Air Base was bombed by the Israeli Air Force during the 2006 Lebanon War. The landing strip was severely damaged as a result.[1] General information{{Unreferenced section|date = November 2014}}Altitude: 930 m Latitude: 33.85 Longitude: 36 Latitude (DMS): 33° 51' 0 N Longitude (DMS): 36° 0' 0 E Area: 332 hectares Location: 176 x 212 Zip Code: 51311 Population: 3,349 Number of Homes: 1,200 Companies: 18 Distances:From Zahleh 11 km From Beirut 60 km Archaeology and historyRayak North is a Shepherd Neolithic archaeological site located on either side of the main road, {{convert|500|m|mi}} north of Rayak. Flint tools were found there by Lorraine Copeland and Frank Skeels during a survey of 1965. Along with the Shepherd Neolithic series of blade-butts and end-scrapers, another series of large cores and flakes were found that Henri Fleisch considered similar to materials found at Serain and Fleywe that were of a confusing typology judged to be possibly Mousterian, Levalloiso-Mousterian or Heavy Neolithic.[2]References1. ^Lebanon Rapid Environmental Assessment for Greening Recovery, Reconstruction And Reform, United Nations Development Programme report, 2007. 2. ^{{cite book|author1=L. Copeland|author2=P. Wescombe|title=Inventory of Stone-Age Sites in Lebanon: North, South and East-Central Lebanon, p. 51 & 52|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qhPRQwAACAAJ|accessdate=3 March 2011|year=1966|publisher=Impr. Catholique}} External links
6 : Populated places in Zahlé District|Archaeological sites in Lebanon|Great Rift Valley|Beqaa Valley|Shepherd Neolithic sites|Heavy Neolithic sites |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。