| 词条 | Rizhao | ||
| 释义 |
|name = {{raise|0.2em|Rizhao}} |official_name = |other_name = |native_name = {{lower|0.1em|{{nobold|{{lang|zh|日照市}}}}}} |nickname = |settlement_type =Prefecture-level city |total_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Rizhao sea-port.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = Rizhao Seaport |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map =ChinaShandongRizhao.png |mapsize = |map_caption =Location of Rizhao City jurisdiction in Shandong |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |coor_pinpoint = Rizhao government |coordinates = {{coord|35.4171|119.5269|type:adm2nd_region:CN-37_source:Gaode|format=dms|display=it}} |pushpin_map = |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_map_caption = |pushpin_mapsize = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = People's Republic of China |subdivision_type1 = Province |subdivision_name1 = Shandong |subdivision_type2 = County-level divisions |subdivision_name2 = 4 |subdivision_type3 = Township-level divisions |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |seat_type = Municipal seat |seat =Donggang District |parts_type = |parts_style = |p1 = |p2 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title =CPC Secretary |leader_name = Yang Jun ({{lang|zh-hans|杨军}}) |leader_title1 =Mayor |leader_name1 = Li Tongdao ({{lang|zh|李同道}}) |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title1 = |established_date1 = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |founder = |named_for = |area_magnitude = |unit_pref = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 =5310 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 =1915 |area_metro_km2 =1507 |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = |elevation_ft = |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_ft = |elevation_min_m = |elevation_min_ft = |population_as_of =2010 census |population_footnotes = |population_note = |population_total =2801100 |population_density_km2 =auto |population_metro =865032 |population_density_metro_km2 =auto |population_urban =1143078 |population_density_urban_km2 =auto |population_blank1_title = |population_blank1 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |timezone = China Standard |utc_offset = +8 |postal_code_type = |postal_code = 276800 |area_code = 0633 |iso_code = CN-SD-11 |blank_name =GDP |blank_info = |blank1_name =GDP per capita |blank1_info = |blank2_name =License Plate Prefix |blank2_info = {{lang|zh-cn|鲁L}} |website = |footnotes = }}{{Infobox Chinese |c=日照 |l="Sunshine" |p=Rìzhào |w=Jih4-chao4 |mi={{IPAc-cmn|r|^|4|.|zh|ao|4}} |gr=Ryhjaw |j=Jat3-ziu6 |y=Yat-jiuh |tl=Ji̍t-tsiò }} Rizhao ({{zh|c=日照}}) is a prefecture-level city in southeastern Shandong province, China. It is situated on the coastline along the Yellow Sea, and features a major seaport. It borders Qingdao to the northeast, Weifang to the north, Linyi to the west and southwest, and faces Korea and Japan across the Yellow Sea to the east. The name of the city literally means "sunshine".[2] The city is known for its sustainability, and it mandates solar-water heaters in all new buildings. Rizhao city was recognized by the United Nations as one of the most habitable cities in the world in 2009.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} The city population stands at 2,801,100 as of the 2010 census. Out of those, a little over 865,000 people live in the urban area of Donggang district.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} HistoryRizhao is located at the place where the ancient Dawenkou culture and the Longshan culture flourished. Rizhao belonged to the Dongyi people during the Xia and Shang dynasties (2070-1046 BC), and to Ju and Yue states in the Spring and Autumn period (770-476 BC) and the Warring States period (476-221 BC). It became a part of Langye Commandery in the Qin dynasty (221-206 BC). Rizhao was named Haiqu County (海曲县) during the Western Han (206 BC-25 AD) and Xihai County under the Eastern Han (25-220 AD).{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} During the Tang dynasty, together with Ju County, Rizhao belonged to Mi Prefecture of Henan Prefecture. In the second year of the Yuanyou Period of the Song dynasty, Rizhao Township was established, with the name meaning "(the first to get) sunshine". In the 24th year of the Dading Period of the Jin dynasty, Rizhao County was established. In 1940 it came under control of the Communist Party of China. After being a county and since 1985 a city under administration of Linyi, Rizhao became a prefecture-level city within Shandong province in 1989.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} The Field Museum of Natural History in Chicago has done field survey archaeological work in Rizhao over years.[3] ClimateRizhao has a temperate, four-season, monsoon-influenced climate that lies in the transition between the humid subtropical (Köppen Cwa) and humid continental (Köppen Dwa) regimes, but favouring the former. Winter is cool to cold and windy, but generally dry, with a January average of {{convert|-0.3|°C|1}}. Summer is generally hot and humid, but very hot days are rare, with an August average of {{convert|25.7|°C|1}}. Due to its proximity to the coast and being on a peninsula, it experiences a one-month delayed spring compared to much of the province. Conversely, autumn is milder than inland areas in Shandong. The annual mean temperature is {{convert|12.95|°C|1}}. On average, there are 2,530 hours of bright sunshine annually and the relative humidity is 70–74 %.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} {{Weather box|width=auto |metric first=y |single line=y |location = Rizhao (1971–2000) |Jan record high C = 14.6 |Feb record high C = 19.0 |Mar record high C = 22.2 |Apr record high C = 31.1 |May record high C = 35.7 |Jun record high C = 38.3 |Jul record high C = 37.9 |Aug record high C = 35.4 |Sep record high C = 35.6 |Oct record high C = 30.2 |Nov record high C = 24.6 |Dec record high C = 17.9 |Jan high C = 3.7 |Feb high C = 5.3 |Mar high C = 9.4 |Apr high C = 15.6 |May high C = 20.8 |Jun high C = 24.4 |Jul high C = 27.7 |Aug high C = 28.6 |Sep high C = 25.5 |Oct high C = 20.3 |Nov high C = 13.0 |Dec high C = 6.5 |Jan mean C = −0.3 |Feb mean C = 1.2 |Mar mean C = 5.5 |Apr mean C = 11.5 |May mean C = 16.9 |Jun mean C = 21.2 |Jul mean C = 25.1 |Aug mean C = 25.7 |Sep mean C = 21.8 |Oct mean C = 16.0 |Nov mean C = 8.6 |Dec mean C = 2.2 |Jan low C = −3.7 |Feb low C = -2.0 |Mar low C = 2.2 |Apr low C = 8.2 |May low C = 13.6 |Jun low C = 18.6 |Jul low C = 22.8 |Aug low C = 23.0 |Sep low C = 18.1 |Oct low C = 12.0 |Nov low C = 4.8 |Dec low C = −1.3 |Jan record low C = −13.8 |Feb record low C = −12.6 |Mar record low C = −7.1 |Apr record low C = −2.5 |May record low C = 5.9 |Jun record low C = 11.5 |Jul record low C = 14.9 |Aug record low C = 16.4 |Sep record low C = 9.4 |Oct record low C = 0.5 |Nov record low C = −7.2 |Dec record low C = −12.2 |precipitation colour = green |Jan precipitation mm = 13.5 |Feb precipitation mm = 17.8 |Mar precipitation mm = 25.2 |Apr precipitation mm = 41.4 |May precipitation mm = 66.4 |Jun precipitation mm = 102.1 |Jul precipitation mm = 188.8 |Aug precipitation mm = 161.7 |Sep precipitation mm = 78.0 |Oct precipitation mm = 48.4 |Nov precipitation mm = 29.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 11.3 |unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm |Jan precipitation days = 3.3 |Feb precipitation days = 4.2 |Mar precipitation days = 5.4 |Apr precipitation days = 6.9 |May precipitation days = 8.3 |Jun precipitation days = 9.1 |Jul precipitation days = 13.6 |Aug precipitation days = 11.0 |Sep precipitation days = 7.5 |Oct precipitation days = 6.1 |Nov precipitation days = 5.1 |Dec precipitation days = 3.3 |source 1 = Weather China |date=May 2012}} AdministrationThe prefecture-level city of Rizhao administers four county-level divisions, including two districts and two counties.
Landmarks and tourist attractionsThe following locations have a 4-star rating according to Chinese classification for scenic spots ({{lang|zh-hans|旅游景区质量等级}}){{Citation needed|date=December 2017}}
Sustainable developmentThe city now mandates the incorporation of solar panels in all new buildings, and oversees the construction process to ensure the panels are correctly installed.[4] The effort to install solar water heaters began in 1992. As of 2007, 99 percent of households in the central districts use solar water heaters, and most of the lighting and traffic signals are powered with photovoltaic solar power. In 2007 the city had over a half-million square meters of solar water heating panels, which have effectively reduced conventional electricity usage by 348 million kilowatthours per year. The city has been designated as the Environmental Protection Model City by China's SEPA, and is consistently listed in the top 10 cities for air quality in China.{{Citation needed|date=December 2017}} TransportationRizhao features a major seaport, located approximately {{convert|620|km|abbr=on}} north of Shanghai, {{convert|170|km|abbr=on}} southwest of Qingdao, and {{convert|120|km|abbr=on}} north of Lianyungang. The seaport serves as a site for loading and unloading iron ore and coal. Other products passing through the harbour include cement, nickel, bauxite, and the like.[5] In 2011 the Port of Rizhao, together with the cities of Qingdao, Weihai and Yantai in Shandong, signed a strategic alliance with Busan, the largest port of the Republic of Korea. The alliance aims at building a shipping and logistics center in Northeast Asia.[6] The new iron ore port of Lanqiao is located close to it as is the Lanshan port region.[7] Rizhao Shanzihe Airport ({{lang|zh-hans|日照山字河机场}}) (IATA: RIZ) is an airport serving the city of Rizhao. The airport received approval from the State Council and the Central Military Commission in October 2013. It is located in Houcun Town ({{lang|zh-hans|后村镇}}), Donggang District.[1] It was opened on 22 December 2015.[2] EducationUniversities and collegesSince becoming a city, Rizhao has seen a big growth in the number of universities and colleges, {{citation needed span|all of which are located in or near the University City ({{lang|zh-hans|大学城}}) of Donggang District.|date=June 2018}}
Image galleryReferences1. ^ 2. ^Worldwatch Institute. (2007). State of the World : Our Urban Future.{{rp|108}} 3. ^http://archive.fieldmuseum.org/expeditions/china6_expedition/about.html 4. ^Levinson, Matthew and Chen, Jing, ", 2008-05-01.China — the rise of the green city", ScienceAlert Australia and New Zealand, retrieved on 2008-08-23 5. ^ http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/613350/china_company_report_rizhao_port_co_ltd 6. ^{{cite news |title= Four Chinese ports ally with ROK's largest port|first= |last= |newspaper= Marine News China|date= 29 September 2011|url= http://www.marine-news-china.com/china-news/china-ports/item/418-four-chinese-ports-ally-with-roks-largest-port.html|accessdate= September 14, 2012}} 7. ^{{cite book|title=Guide to port entry|date=1 January 2017|publisher=IHS Guides|accessdate=30 January 2018}} External links{{commons category|Rizhao}}{{Wikivoyage}}
3 : Cities in Shandong|Prefecture-level divisions of Shandong|Rizhao |
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