词条 | Roads and motorways in Cyprus | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
Since the arrival of the first motor cars on the island in 1907,[1] Cyprus has developed a modern road network. According to 2002 statistics, the road network in the Republic of Cyprus-administered areas of Cyprus consists of about 7,206 km of paved and 4,387 km of unpaved roads. Although the first motorway in Cyprus, A1, was completed as recently as October 1985, the country already has the most motorway km per capita (38.6 km /100,000 inhabitants) among all European Union members. There are no toll paying roads in Cyprus to date. MaintenanceThe Public Works Department of the Ministry of Communications and Works is responsible for the maintenance, improvement and construction of motorways, the majority of rural and interurban road network and the main urban roads. The Municipalities are responsible for the secondary and local urban roads; the District Administration Authorities are responsible for the paved and unpaved district (tertiary) roads and village roads. The Forestry Department is responsible for most unpaved roads in forest areas, this is in order to accommodate the administration and protection of forests. The Turkish invasion of 1974 radically changed the program of road development and created new priorities in order to cover the augmented needs in the government controlled areas, where 80% of the Cyprus population and the greatest portion of development had concentrated. Under these circumstances New Road Development Schemes were promoted, which were partially financed by foreign Financing Organizations. Under these development projects new 4 lane motorways were constructed and more are on their way as follows: Cyprus motorways list
The highway network is continuously developed. The first section of the A9 Nicosia - Astomeritis Motorway between Kokkinotrimithia and Akaki has been completed, whereas the rest is under study. Also the upgrading of the Limassol Junctions and the A1 Nicosia - Limassol Motorway to a 6 lane road between the Strovolos Junction and Alampra Interchange are completed. The following are under design:
Preliminary and feasibility studies are conducted for the:
Road network categories and numberingRoads and Motorways in Cyprus can be classified into 5 main categories:
Road safetyCyprus currently holds a worse than average road safety record in the European Union[2][3] Official figures:[4]
References1. ^{{cite news | first=Leo | last=Leonidou | coauthors= | title=100 years since Cyprus’ first road trip | date=10 Dec 2007 | publisher= | url =http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.php?id=36371&cat_id=1 | work =Cyprus Mail | pages = | accessdate = 2007-12-11 | language = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} [5]2. ^{{cite web |url=http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-07-014/EN/KS-SF-07-014-EN.PDF |title=EU road safety 2004 : Regional differences - Issue number 14/2007 |accessdate=2009-02-02 |date=6 February 2007 |work=Eurostat |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306013525/http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/cache/ITY_OFFPUB/KS-SF-07-014/EN/KS-SF-07-014-EN.PDF |archivedate=6 March 2009 |df= }} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etsc.eu/documents/PR%20PIN%20Talk%20Cyprus%20final.pdf |title=Improving road safety in Cyprus |accessdate=2009-02-02 |date=15 December 2006 |format=pdf |publisher=European Transport Safety Council }} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://ec.europa.eu/transport/roadsafety_library/care/doc/profiles/pdf/countryprofile_cy_en.pdf |title=Road Safety Country Profile |accessdate=2009-02-02 |date=October 2005 |publisher=European Commission |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306013525/http://ec.europa.eu/transport/roadsafety_library/care/doc/profiles/pdf/countryprofile_cy_en.pdf |archivedate=2009-03-06 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite news | first=Alexia | last=Saoulli | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=Road safety improving, but more needs to be done | date=December 16, 2006 | publisher= | url =http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.php?id=29695&archive=1 | work =Cyprus Mail | pages = | accessdate = 2009-02-02 | language = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} 6. ^1 {{cite news | first= | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=More work needed to drop road toll | date=January 28, 2009 | publisher= | url =http://www.cyprus-mail.com/news/main.php?id=43745&archive=1 | work =Cyprus Mail | pages = | accessdate = 2009-02-02 | language = }} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}} [6]}} Part of this article was copied from Cyprus's Press and Information office multimedia software "Aspects of Cyprus". {{Roads and motorways in Cyprus}}{{Roads in Europe}}{{Motorways in Asia}} 3 : Transport in Cyprus|Motorways and roads in Cyprus|Roads by country |
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