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词条 Robert Bird (Welsh politician)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. References

Robert Bird (13 February 1839 – 3 January 1909) was a Liberal politician and owner of a Tar Distillery, Robert Bird & Sons,[1] in East Moors, Cardiff, Wales.

Biography

Bird was born in Soundwell, near Bristol, but moved to Cardiff in 1872. He was a Welsh Liberal politician. He served as mayor of Cardiff in 1882.[2] Appointed an Alderman[3] he later served as President of the Cardiff Liberal Association. A loyal Liberal, he opposed the revolt of David Lloyd George, Frank Edwards, Herbert Lewis and David Alfred Thomas over Welsh Disestablishment in 1894.[4][5]

In 1896, Robert Bird achieved notoriety among Welsh nationalists. On 16 January, the proposal to merge the South Wales Liberal Federation with the Welsh National Federation was put to the Annual General Meeting of the South Wales Liberal Federation, held at Newport, Monmouthshire. Speaking against the motion, Robert Bird declared: “You will find, from Swansea to Newport, a cosmopolitan population who will not submit to the domination of Welsh ideas!” causing outrage among the supporters of Cymru Fydd.{{citation needed|date=October 2015}}

Further political controversy engulfed Bird when he was chosen as Liberal candidate for Cardiff, due to his opposition to the Boer War. He was eventually dropped and Sir E. J. Reed, the former MP was chosen instead.[6]

Bird was described as: ‘a Nonconformist both by birth and conviction.’ A prominent member of the United Methodist Free Church and President of the Cardiff Free Church Council for 1901, Alderman Bird was a generous benefactor to the cause of Nonconformity.[7] Trinity Methodist Church at Newport Road, where he was a member, and where his wife laid the foundation stone of the halls attached, benefited greatly from the family of Robert Bird. He also built the Church on Penarth Road and leased it to the Free Methodists. Robert Bird was the first superintendent of Penarth Road's Sunday School (and owned the building). Alderman Bird served on the Committee which secured the National Museum of Wales for Cardiff.

Bird's ashes were buried in a family tomb in Cathays Cemetery,[8] Cardiff.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F160316|title=Robert Bird & Son, tar distillers|publisher=Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/robert-bird-jp-mayor-of-cardiff-18831884-158975|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924142940/http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/yourpaintings/paintings/robert-bird-jp-mayor-of-cardiff-18831884-158975|dead-url=yes|archive-date=24 September 2015|title=BBC - Your Paintings - Robert Bird, JP, Mayor of Cardiff (1883–1884)|publisher=Bbc.co.uk|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=48188|title=Cardiff Council Minutes 1883-5|publisher=British-history.ac.uk|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewpage/llgc-id:1169834/llgc-id:1170757/llgc-id:1170851/getText|title=Welsh Journals Online -|publisher=Welshjournals.llgc.org.uk|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishpoliticalspeech.org/speech-archive.htm?speech=5|title=British Political Speech - Speech Archive|publisher=Britishpoliticalspeech.org|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://welshjournals.llgc.org.uk/browse/viewpage/llgc-id:1073091/llgc-id:1077647/llgc-id:1078073/getText|title=Welsh Journals Online -|publisher=Welshjournals.llgc.org.uk|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20160304100124/https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/api/datastream?publicationPid=uk-ac-man-scw:15m188&datastreamId=FULL-TEXT.PDF]
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.walesonline.co.uk/news/wales-news/cardiff-cemeteries-home-many-stories-1879378|title=Cardiff cemeteries are home to many stories|author=walesonline Administrator|work=walesonline|accessdate=28 November 2014}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bird, Robert}}

12 : 1839 births|1909 deaths|20th-century Methodists|19th-century Methodists|Councillors in Cardiff|Liberal Party (UK) politicians|Methodist Church of Great Britain people|Mayors of Cardiff|Welsh Methodists|19th-century Welsh businesspeople|20th-century Welsh businesspeople|People from South Gloucestershire District

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