| 词条 | Robert C. Baker |
| 释义 |
|birth_date = {{birth date|1921|12|29}} |birth_place = Lansing, New York |alma_mater = Cornell University Penn State University Purdue University |occupation = University professor |known = Inventor of the chicken nugget |death_date = {{death date and age|2006|3|13|1921|12|29}} }} Robert C. Baker (December 29, 1921 – March 13, 2006) was an inventor and Cornell University professor. He invented the chicken nugget as well as many other poultry-related inventions. Due to his contributions to the poultry sciences, he is a member of the American Poultry Hall of Fame. EducationA Lansing, New York, native, Baker earned a bachelor's degree from Cornell University in 1943 and then went on to major in pomology at the university's College of Agriculture. For his graduate work, Baker took his master's degree at Penn State University and his doctorate at Purdue University. Baker was a member of the Alpha Zeta fraternity.[1] Career and InnovationsRobert Baker traveled the world innovating how people eat and view chicken. He spent his entire academic life at Cornell University (1957–1989) and published some 290 research papers. In 1970 he founded the university's Institute of Food Science and Marketing. Baker was elected a fellow of the Institute of Food Technologists in 1997. Accredited to him are more than 40 poultry, turkey and cold cut innovations, making him the "George Washington Carver of poultry". In addition to creating the chicken nugget, he is also responsible for a revolutionary way to bind breading to chicken, co-invented the machine responsible for deboning chicken and created the chicken and turkey hot dogs and turkey ham. McDonald's is often falsely credited with the invention of the chicken nugget. In fact, Baker published his chicken nugget recipe in the 1950s as unpatented academic work, while McDonald's patented its recipe for Chicken McNuggets in 1979 and started selling the product in 1980. Baker's famous recipe for Cornell Chicken was actually innovated while Baker was at Penn State but never gained appreciation until he joined the faculty of Cornell.[1] In popular cultureComedic singers Paul and Storm have a song titled "Nugget Man" on their album Gumbo Pants, which pays tribute to the late inventor and his most popular invention, the Chicken Nugget. The song humorously explores the career of Baker, lists a few of his other inventions, details the formula for Chicken Nuggets, and the impact of this invention. In the TV series The Wire, three of the street drug dealer characters discuss who may have invented the chicken nugget and what fortune it may have brought him, with D'Angelo Barksdale, the Crew Chief, pointing out that any such person would have been unlikely to have received any great reward but rather the heads of McDonald's were more likely to have been the main beneficiaries. In the Netflix series Bill Nye Saves the World, Baker is portrayed by actor Michael Ian Black in the angry scientist section of season 3 episode 4. References1. ^1 {{Cite news|author=Zachary Mason|url=http://cornellsun.com/node/44152|title=Robert Baker Invented Chicken Nuggets, Turkey Burgers, and Cornell BBQ|work=The Cornell Daily Sun|date=October 20, 2010|accessdate=March 14, 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101123235953/http://cornellsun.com/node/44152|archivedate=November 23, 2010|df=}} External links{{portal|Food}}
11 : 1921 births|2006 deaths|American food scientists|Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni|Pennsylvania State University alumni|Purdue University alumni|Cornell University faculty|Fellows of the Institute of Food Technologists|People from Lansing, New York|20th-century American inventors|Scientists from New York (state) |
| 随便看 |
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。