“Robert II, Count of Dreux”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Robert II, Count of Dreux

释义

Marriages and Children
Tomb
Ancestry
Notes
References

{{Infobox royalty
|name =Robert II
|title =Count of Dreux and Braine
Lord of Fère-en-Tardenois, Pontarcy, Nesle, Longueville, Quincy-en-Tardenois, Savigny, and Baudemont
|image =Robert II of Dreux.gif
|caption =
|succession =Count of Dreux
|reign =1184 – 28 December 1218
|predecessor =Robert I
|successor =Robert III
|succession1 =Count of Braine
|reign1 =24 July 1204 – 28 December 1218
|predecessor1 =Agnes de Baudemont
|successor1 =Robert III
|spouse =Mahaut of Burgundy
Yolande de Coucy
|issue =Robert III
Peter I, Duke of Brittany
Henry of Dreux
John of Dreux
Philippa of Dreux
Alix of Dreux
Agnes of Dreux
|full name =
|royal house =Dreux
|royal anthem =
|father =Robert I
|mother =Agnes de Baudemont, Countess of Braine
|birth_date =1154
|birth_place =
|death_date =28 December {{death year and age|1218|1154}}
|death_place =
|place of burial =Braine, église abbatiale de Saint-Ived
}}

Robert II of Dreux (1154 – 28 December 1218), Count of Dreux and Braine, was the eldest surviving son of Robert I, Count of Dreux, and Agnes de Baudemont, countess of Braine, and a grandson of King Louis VI of France.{{sfn|Gislebertus of Mons|2005|p=110}}

He participated in the Third Crusade, at the Siege of Acre{{sfn|Nicholson|1973|p=184}} and the Battle of Arsuf. He took part in the war in Normandy against the Angevin Kings between 1193 and 1204. Count Robert had seized the castle of Nonancourt from Richard I of England while he was imprisoned in Germany in late 1193.{{sfn|Power|2008|p=271}} The count also participated in the Albigensian Crusade in 1210.{{sfn|Sumption|1999|p=122}} In 1214 he fought alongside King Philip Augustus at the Battle of Bouvines.{{sfn|Fedorenko|2013|p=170-171}}

Marriages and Children

His first marriage with Mahaut of Burgundy (1150–1192) in 1178 ended with separation in 1181 and produced no children. The excuse for the annulment was consanguinity. Mahaut and Robert were both great-great grandchildren of William I, Count of Burgundy and his wife Etiennete and they were both Capetian descendants of Robert II of France.{{sfn|Petit|1889|p=32}}

His second marriage to Yolande de Coucy (1164–1222), the daughter of Raoul I, seigneur de Coucy and Agnès de Hainaut,{{sfn|Pollock|2015|p=145}} produced several children:{{sfn|Pollock|2015|p=92}}

Robert III (c. 1185–1234), Count of Dreux and Braine.{{sfn|Evergates|2007|p=229}}
Peter Ι (c. 1190–1250), Duke of Brittany.{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=855}}
Henry of Dreux (c. 1193–1240), Archbishop of Reims.{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=836}}
John of Dreux (c. 1198–1239), Count of Vienne and Mâcon.{{sfn|Setton|Wolff|Hazard|1969|p=841}}
Philippa of Dreux (1192–1242), who married Henry II of Bar.{{sfn|Richard|1983|p=xxviii}}
Alix of Dreux, married Walter IV of Vienne, Lord of Salins, then married Renard II of Choiseul.{{sfn|Evergates|1999|p=102}}
Agnes of Dreux (1195-1258), married Stephen III of Auxonne.{{sfn|Richard|1983|p=xxviii}}
Yolande of Dreux, married Raoul II of Lusignan.{{sfn|Pollock|2015|p=145}}

Tomb

Count Robert's tomb bore the following inscription, in Medieval Latin hexameters with internal rhyme:

Stirpe satus rēgum, pius et custōdia lēgum,

Brannę Rōbertus comes hīc requiescit opertus,

Et jacet Agnētis situs ad vestīgia mātris.

Of which the translation is: "Born from the race of kings, and a devoted guardian of the laws, Robert, Count of Braine, here rests covered, and lies buried by the remains of his mother Agnes."

It is also dated Anno Gracię M. CC. XVIII. die innocentum, that is, "In the Year of Grace 1218, on the Feast of the Holy Innocents."

Ancestry

{{ahnentafel
|collapsed=yes |align=center
|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc;
|boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9;
|boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc;
|boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc;
|boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe;
|1= 1. Robert II of Dreux
|2= 2. Robert I of Dreux
|3= 3. Agnes de Baudemont, Countess of Braine
|4= 4. Louis VI of France
|5= 5. Adelaide of Maurienne
|6= 6. Guy de Baudement
|7= 7. Alix, Dame de Braine
|8= 8. Philip I of France
|9= 9. Bertha of Holland
|10= 10. Humbert II, Count of Savoy
|11= 11. Gisela of Burgundy
|12= 12. Andre de Baudément
|13= 13. Agnes
|16= 16. Henry I of France
|17= 17. Anne of Kiev
|18= 18. Floris I, Count of Holland
|19= 19. Gertrude of Saxony
|20= 20. Amadeus II, Count of Savoy
|21= 21. Joan of Geneva
|22= 22. William I, Count of Burgundy
|23= 23. Etiennete
}}

Notes

References

{{cite book |last=Evergates |first=Theodore |title=Aristocratic women in medieval France |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=1999 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |first=Theodore |last=Evergates |title=The Aristocracy in the County of Champagne, 1100-1300 |publisher=University of Pennsylvania Press |year=2007 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |chapter=The Thirteenth-Century "Chronique de Normandie" |first=Gregory |last=Fedorenko |title=Anglo-Norman Studies XXXV: Proceedings of the Battle Conference 2012 |editor-first1=David |editor-last1=Bates |publisher=The Boydell Press |year=2013 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Gislebertus of Mons |title=Chronicle of Hainaut |translator-first=Laura |translator-last=Napran |publisher=Boydell Press |year=2005 |ref=harv}}
Mémoires de la Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, Vol.2, Ed. Société des lettres, sciences et arts de Bar-le-Duc, Contant Laguerre Imprimeur Editeur, 1903.
{{cite book |last=Nicholson |first=Robert Lawrence |title=Joscelyn III and the fall of the crusader states 1134-1199 |publisher=Brill |year=1973 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |title=Histoire des ducs de Bourgogne de la race Capétienne|volume=Vol.3 |editor-first=Ernest |editor-last1=Petit |publisher=Imprimerie Darantiere |year=1889 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |first=M. A. |last=Pollock |title=Scotland, England and France After the Loss of Normandy, 1204-1296: Auld Amitie |publisher=Boydell & Brewer |year=2015 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Power |first=Daniel |title=The Norman Frontier in the Twelfth and Early Thirteenth Centuries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2008 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |title=Saint Louis, Crusader King of France |first=Jean |last=Richard |editor-first=Simon |editor-last=Lloyd |translator-first=Jean |translator-last=Birrell |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=1983 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |title=A History of the Crusades |volume=Vol. 2 |editor-first1=Kenneth M. |editor-last1=Setton |editor-first2=Robert Lee |editor-last2=Wolff |editor-first3=Harry W. |editor-last3=Hazard |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |year=1969 |ref=harv}}
{{cite book |last=Sumption |first=Jonathan |title=The Albigensian Crusade | publisher=Faber and Faber |year=1999 |ref=harv}}

{{S-start}}{{Succession box| before=Robert I | title=Count of Dreux | years=1184–1218 | after=Robert III}}{{S-end}}{{Commons category|Robert II of Dreux}}{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Robert 02 Of Dreux}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。