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词条 Robert Katzmann
释义

  1. Education and career

  2. Federal judicial service

  3. Other activities, writings and awards

  4. Selected publications

  5. See also

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Short description|American judge}}{{Infobox judge
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Robert Katzmann
| honorific-suffix =
| image = Robert Katzmann.jpg
| alt =
| caption =
| office = Chief Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
| term_start = September 1, 2013
| term_end =
| predecessor = Dennis Jacobs
| successor =
| office1 = Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
| term_start1 = July 14, 1999
| term_end1 =
| nominator1 =
| appointer1 = Bill Clinton
| predecessor1 = Jon O. Newman
| successor1 =
| pronunciation =
| birth_name = Robert Allen Katzmann
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1953|4|22}}
| birth_place = New York City, New York
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| education = Columbia University (A.B.)
{{nowrap|Harvard University (A.M., Ph.D.)}}
Yale Law School (J.D.)
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Robert Allen Katzmann (born April 22, 1953) is the Chief United States Circuit Judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. He became Chief Judge on September 1, 2013.

Education and career

Born in New York City, New York, Katzmann received a Artium Baccalaureus degree from Columbia University in 1973. He received a Artium Magister from Harvard University in 1976. He received a Doctor of Philosophy from Harvard University in 1978. He received a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School in 1980, where he was an Article and Book Review Editor of the Yale Law Journal. He was a law clerk for Judge Hugh H. Bownes of the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit from 1980 to 1981. He was a Fellow at Brookings Institution from 1981 to 1999. He was an Adjunct professor at Georgetown University Law Center from 1984 to 1989. He was an Adjunct professor with the Georgetown University Public Policy Program from 1987 to 1992. He was President of the Governance Institute, from 1986 to 1999. He was a special assistant to the Director of the Federal Judicial Center from 1986 to 1988. He was a visiting professor of the University of California, Los Angeles (Washington, D.C. program), from 1990 to 1992. He was the Wayne Morse Chair in law and politics at the University of Oregon in 1992. He was acting program director at the Brookings Institution in 1998. He was the Walsh Professor of Government, Professor of Law and Professor of Public Policy at Georgetown University from 1992 to 1999.[1] His twin brother, Gary Stephen Katzmann, is a Judge of the United States Court of International Trade.[2]

Federal judicial service

Katzmann was nominated by President Bill Clinton on March 8, 1999, to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit vacated by Judge Jon O. Newman. He was confirmed by the United States Senate by voice vote on July 14, 1999, and received commission on July 16, 1999. He has served as Chief Judge since September 1, 2013. Katzmann was the first federal judge to hold a doctorate in government.[1]

Other activities, writings and awards

He has written articles on a variety of subjects, including regulation, judicial-congressional relations, disability, the administrative process, court reform, and the war powers resolution. He has offered courses on administrative law, constitutional law, and the judiciary. Apart from Georgetown, he has taught at N.Y.U. School of Law, U.C.L.A. (Washington D.C. program), and in the fall of 1992 was the Wayne Morse Professor of Law and Politics at the University of Oregon.

His work on interbranch relations began at the invitation of the U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on the Judicial Branch, then chaired by Judge Frank M. Coffin. Judge Katzmann also directed a project on the legal profession and public service at The Brookings Institution, which considered the law firm and the public good.

Judge Katzmann has been a board director of the American Judicature Society, a public member of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and a vice-chair of the Committee on Government Organization and Separation of Powers of the ABA Section on Administrative Law and Regulatory Practice. He has also been a consultant to the Federal Courts Study Committee. He served as co-chair of the FTC transition team, and as special counsel to Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan on the confirmation of Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. He has also been chair of the Section on Legislation of the Association of American Law Schools. Judge Katzmann is a member of the Board of Trustees of the New York Public Library, the Board of Visitors of Georgetown University Law Center, the Board of Directors of the Institute of Judicial Administration of NYU, the advisory board of Roosevelt House of Hunter College, and a member of the National Board of Academic Advisors of the Rehnquist Center located in the James E. Rogers College of Law at the University of Arizona.[3] He chaired the U.S. Judicial Conference Committee on the Judicial Branch, by appointment of Chief Justice John Roberts

He is recipient of the American Political Science Association's Charles E. Merriam Award (2001), "given to a person whose published work and career represents a significant contribution to the art of government through the application of social science research."[4] Since 2003, Judge Katzmann has been a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.

For his judicial writing, Judge Katzmann was recognized as an "Exemplary Legal Writing 2008" honoree by the Green Bag, a journal dedicated to good legal writing.[5] Judge Katzmann has also been awarded: the Learned Hand Medal for Excellence in Federal Jurisprudence of the Federal Bar Council;[6] the Chesterfield Smith Award of the Pro Bono Institute, presented by Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg;[7] the Thurgood Marshall Award of the American Bar Association;[8] the Stanley H. Fuld Award of the New York State Bar Association;

[9] the Edward Weinfeld Award of the New York County Lawyers Association, presented by Robert M. Morgenthau;[10] Honorary Doctor of Law degrees from New York Law School,[11] John Jay College of Criminal Justice[12] and Pace University;[13] the Michael Maggio Memorial Pro Bono Award of the American Immigration Lawyers Association;[14] and the Public Interest Scholarship Organization Lifetime Achievement Award.[15] His lectures include: the James Madison Lecture of New York University School of Law;[16] the Orison Marden Lecture of the NYC Bar Association;[17] and the Robert L. Levine Distinguished Lecture of Fordham University School of Law.[18]

The New York Times has reported on Judge Katzmann's efforts to foster effective pro bono representation of the immigrant poor with worthy claims, and the study group he launched to that end.[19][20][21][22] He conceived of and sparked the creation of the Immigrant Justice Corps, the country's first fellowship program dedicated to meeting the need for high-quality legal assistance for immigrants, described in a New York Times editorial as "a groundbreaking effort."[23][24][25][26][27][28]

As Chief Judge, he launched a civic education initiative of the federal courts of the Second Circuit, "Justice For All: Courts and the Community." The project, with the active participation of judges, court staff, the bar, and educators, encompasses a wide range of activities and seeks to increase public understanding of the role and operations of the federal courts and bring courts closer to the communities they serve.[29][30][31] In his judicial role, Judge Katzmann presided over the largest naturalization ceremony in the history of Ellis Island[32][33] and the first naturalization ceremony on the rebuilt World Trade Center site.[34]

In September 2014, Oxford University Press published Judge Katzmann's book, Judging Statutes.[35] Praised by Justice John Paul Stevens (retired), "as illuminating and convincing" and "required reading for all lawyers confronting questions of statutory construction," the book has been the subject of several commentaries,[36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46] and programs.[47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54] Critiquing textualism, Katzmann argues that when interpreting the laws of Congress, courts should respect the legislative materials Congress thinks are important, so as to better understand legislative meaning and purposes.[55]

Selected publications

  • Regulatory Bureaucracy: The Federal Trade Commission and Antitrust Policy (MIT Press 1980; paperback with new afterword, 198l) {{ISBN|978-0-262-61034-6}}
  • Institutional Disability: The Saga of Transportation Policy for the Disabled (Brookings Inst Pr August 1986) {{ISBN|978-0-8157-4833-5}}
  • Managing Appeals in Federal Court, co-editor (Federal Judicial Center, 1988) ASIN B000IKDJBE
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan: The Intellectual in Public Life, editor and contributing author (Johns Hopkins, 1998) {{ISBN|978-0-8018-7967-8}}
  • Judges and Legislators: Toward Institutional Comity, editor and contributing author, (Brookings Inst Pr, 1988) {{ISBN|978-0-8157-4862-5}}
  • The Law Firm and the Public Good (Brookings Inst Pr, May 1995) {{ISBN|978-0-8157-4863-2}}
  • Courts and Congress (Brookings Inst Pr, May 1997) {{ISBN|978-0-8157-4865-6}}
  • The Marden Lecture: The Legal Profession and the Unmet Needs of the Immigrant Poor, 21 Geo. J. of Legal Ethics 3 (2008)
  • Madison Lecture: Statutes, 87 NYU L. Rev. 637 (2012)
  • When Legal Representation is Deficient: The Challenge of Immigration Cases for the Courts, 143 Daedalus (summer 2014) 37
  • Judging Statutes (Oxford University Press, 2014) {{ISBN|978-0-19-936213-4}}

See also

  • Barack Obama Supreme Court candidates

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/katzmann-robert-.|title=Katzmann, Robert A. - Federal Judicial Center|website=www.fjc.gov}}
2. ^{{Cite episode|title=Q&A with Judge Robert Katzmann|url=https://www.c-span.org/video/?321130-1/qa-robert-katzmann&start=1288|access-date=12 Nov 2018|series=Q&A|series-link=Q&A (U.S. talk show)|network=C-SPAN|minutes=22:41|quote="That man is my identical twin brother, Gary."|transcript-url=https://www.c-span.org/video/transcript/?id=8826|transcript=(transcript)}}
3. ^National Board of Academic Advisors, Rehnquist Center.
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.apsanet.org/Portals/54/oldapsadump/Charles+E+Merriam+Award.pdf?ver=2015-05-22-131737-017|title=Page Not Found|website=www.apsanet.org}}
5. ^Exemplary Legal Writing 2008, Ex Ante.
6. ^[https://www.federalbarcouncil.org/FBC/About/Awards/FBC/About/Awards.aspx?hkey=2b7bd8cb-bd30-41c1-aa91-1535ea43b18a The Learned Hand Medal List of Recipients] .
7. ^PBI Honors Judge Robert A. Katzmann for His Outstanding Commitment to Pro Bono March 4, 2011; Words Of Wisdom, The ProBono Wire, April 2011 .
8. ^[https://www.americanbar.org/news/abanews/aba-news-archives/2017/08/new_york_federaljud.html ABA Thurgood Marshall Award Presented to Chief Judge Robert A. Katzmann] .
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nysba.org/AM/Template.cfm?Section=nysba_awards_and_competitions&Template=/CustomSource/award/awardrecipients.cfm&code=MS_FULD.|title=Stanley H. Fuld Award of the NYS Bar Association|publisher=}}
10. ^[https://nycla.org/siteFiles/Publications/Publications1809_0.pdf Edward Weinfeld Award of the New York County Lawyers Association].
11. ^New York Law School 2016 Commencement.
12. ^[https://jstop.jjay.cuny.edu/commencement/index.html John Jay College 2015 Commencement].
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.law.pace.edu/honorary-degree-recipients|title=Honorary Degree Recipients - Pace Law School|website=www.law.pace.edu}}
14. ^The Michael Maggio Memorial Pro Bono Award of the American Immigration Lawyers Association.
15. ^[https://www.pace.edu/school-of-law/sites/pace.edu.school-of-law/files/pdfs/PILSOdinner2012.pdf The Public Interest Scholarship Organization Lifetime Achievement Award].
16. ^The James Madison Lecture of New York University School of Law.
17. ^The Orison S. Marden Memorial Lectures of the NYC Bar Association.
18. ^The Robert L. Levine Distinguished Lecture of Fordham University School of Law.
19. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/13/nyregion/13immigration.html In City of Lawyers, Many Immigrants Fighting Deportation Go It Alone]. (New York Times, March 12, 2009)
20. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/04/nyregion/barriers-to-lawyers-persist-for-immigrants.html As Barriers to Lawyers Persist, Immigrant Advocates Ponder Solutions] (New York Times, May 4, 2011).
21. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2011/12/19/nyregion/judges-give-low-marks-to-lawyers-in-immigration-cases.html In a Study, Judges Express Bleak View of Lawyers Representing Immigrants]. (New York Times, December 19, 2011)
22. ^See also NBC.com Poor Immigrants in Court Get Free Legal Defense in New York City Program (June 25, 2014.)
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.justicecorps.org|title=Immigrant Justice Corps|website=Immigrant Justice Corps}}
24. ^All-American Legal Eagles. (The Daily News, September 24, 2014)
25. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/01/29/nyregion/service-program-will-recruit-law-school-graduates-to-help-represent-immigrants.html Seeking Better Legal Help for Immigrants]. (The New York Times, January 28, 2014)
26. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/03/opinion/on-immigration-a-huge-job-ahead.html?_r=0 On Immigration, A Huge Job Ahead].(New York Times, December 3, 2014)
27. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2014/11/22/opinion/mr-obamas-wise-immigration-plan.html?module=Search&mabReward=relbias%3Ar%2C%7B%222%22%3A%22RI%3A16%22%7D&_r=0 Editorial].(New York Times, November 22, 2014)
28. ^A Lawyer Corps For City Immigrants.(WNYC, September 23, 2014)
29. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/10/nyregion/teaching-students-that-judge-judy-is-not-a-supreme-court-justice.html?_r=0 Teaching Students That Judge Judy is Not a Supreme Court Justice] (The New York Times, November 10, 2016)
30. ^[https://charlierose.com/videos/30154/ Charlie Rose Show-Civic Education](March 7, 2017)
31. ^Circuit Takes Civic Education Effort to Community(May 26, 2016)
32. ^{{cite web|url=http://observer.com/2016/09/attend-the-superbowl-of-naturalization-ceremonies/|title=Attend the Superbowl of Naturalization Ceremonies|date=September 23, 2016|publisher=}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/09/23/politics/the-day-i-became-an-american-citizen/index.html|title=The day I became an American citizen|first=Story by MJ Lee, CNN; Video by Jeff Simon|last=CNN|website=CNN}}
34. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2017/08/15/nyregion/naturalization-ceremony-one-world-trade.html New Citizens Hold Their Head High, 102 Floors Above New York] (The New York Times, August 15, 2016)
35. ^[https://global.oup.com/academic/product/judging-statutes-9780199362134?cc=us&lang=en& Oxford University Press 2014].(Oxford Press).
36. ^Ronald K. L. Collins, CJ Katzmann Weighs in with New Book on Statutory Interpretation.Concurring Opinions (November 3, 2014)
37. ^John Paul Stevens, Law Without History The New York Review of Books (October 23, 2014)
38. ^Jeffrey Toobin, Will Textualism Kill Obamacare?. The New Yorker (September 3, 2014)
39. ^[https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2014/09/how-activist-judges-undermine-the-constitution/380413/ Norman Ornstein, How Activist Judges Undermine the Constitution] The Atlantic (September 18, 2014)
40. ^Tony Mauro, Countering Scalia on Interpreting Laws, Katzmann’s Book Packs Punch The National Law Journal (September 24, 2014)
41. ^Edward L. Rubin, Judicial Review and the Therapy of the Obvious 68 Vanderbilt L. Rev. 159 (2015)
42. ^Simon Lazarus, The Letter of the Law Democracy, issue 36, (Spring 2015)
43. ^Brett Kavanaugh, Fixing Statutory Interpretation Harvard Law Review (2016)
44. ^Robert Katzmann, Response to Judge Kavanaugh's Review of Judging Statutes, Harvard Law Review Forum (2016)
45. ^Strauss Book Review of “Judging Statutes” in Journal of Legal Education (2015)
46. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/28/opinion/john-roberts-the-umpire-in-chief.html?_r=0/ Jeffrey Rosen, John Roberts, The Umpire In Chief, The New York Times] (June 27, 2015)
47. ^Brian Lamb C-Span Interview with Robert A. Katzmann (August 24, 2014)
48. ^Katzmann Book Talk at Georgetown Law Center Draws Legal Luminaries. (September 25, 2014)
49. ^Robert Katzmann in Conversation with Michael Waldman at Roosevelt House of Hunter College Roosevelt House. (October 6, 2014)
50. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wj7ScscAdHA Duke Law School Conversation/Dean Levi Introduction](2016)
51. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tBF6k42_ci4 Conversation at National Constitution Center] (2015)
52. ^ConSource Eighth Annual Constitution Day Celebration (September 15, 2016)
53. ^[https://lapa.princeton.edu/content/katzmann-lecture The John Marshall Harlan ’20 Lecture in Constitutional Adjudication – Princeton University -- Conversation with Judge Katzmann] (2014)
54. ^New York Times Close Up with Sam Roberts (July 11, 2015)
55. ^SCOTUSBLOG Ask the Author: Chief Judge Katzmann on Statutory Construction (October 27, 2014)

External links

  • {{FJC Bio|nid=1390976}}
  • {{C-SPAN|Robert Katzmann}}
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13 : 1953 births|20th-century American judges|21st-century American judges|American legal scholars|Columbia University alumni|Georgetown University faculty|Harvard University alumni|Immigration lawyers|Judges of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit|Living people|United States court of appeals judges appointed by Bill Clinton|Yale Law School alumni|Twin people from the United States

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