| 词条 | Robert Macfarlane (New Zealand politician) |
| 释义 |
|honorific-prefix = The Honourable |name = Sir Robert Macfarlane |honorific-suffix = {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KCMG|size=100%}} |image = Robert Mafeking Macfarlane.jpg |caption = Robert Macfarlane in ca 1951 |order = 14th Speaker of the House of Representatives |term_start = 1958 |term_end = 1960 |primeminister=Walter Nash |predecessor=Matthew Oram |successor=Ronald Algie |constituency_MP2=Christchurch South |parliament2=New Zealand |term_start2= 1939 |term_end2=1946 |predecessor2=Ted Howard |successor2=electorate abolished |constituency_MP3=Christchurch Central |parliament3=New Zealand |term_start3=1946 |term_end3=1969 |predecessor3=new electorate |successor3=Bruce Barclay |order4 = 37th |office4 = Mayor of Christchurch |term_start4 = 1938 |term_end4 = 1941 |predecessor4 = John Beanland |successor4 = Ernest Andrews |term_start5 = 1950 |term_end5 = 1958 |predecessor5 =Ernest Andrews |successor5 = George Manning |birth_date=17 May 1900 |birth_place=Christchurch |death_date={{death date and age|df=yes|1982|12|2|1900|5|17}} |death_place= |spouse=Louisa Jacobs (m. 1932) |party=Labour |religion= |profession= }} Sir Robert Mafeking Macfarlane {{post-nominals|country=NZL|KCMG}} (17 May 1900 – 2 December 1982) was a New Zealand politician of the Labour Party. He was a Member of Parliament, served as Speaker of the House of Representatives and was a Mayor of Christchurch. Early lifeMacfarlane was born in Christchurch in 1900. He married Louisa Jacobs in 1932.[1] Local body politicsMacfarlane was on the Christchurch City Council (1927–1929, 1936–1941, 1947–1959, and 1961–1981),[2] and was Mayor of Christchurch twice, from 1938 to 1941 and from 1950 to 1958.[3] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1939|end=1943|term=26th|electorate=Christchurch South|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1943|end=1946|term=27th|electorate=Christchurch South|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1946|end=1949|term=28th|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1949|end=1951|term=29th|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1951|end=1954|term=30th|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1954|end=1957|term=31st|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1957|end=1960|term=32nd|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1960|end=1963|term=33rd|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1963|end=1966|term=34th|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{NZ parlbox|start=1966|end=1969|term=35th|electorate=Christchurch Central|party=New Zealand Labour Party}}{{end}}Macfarlane entered Parliament in 1939 following a by-election, replacing Ted Howard (although Howard's daughter Mabel Howard had hoped to replace him following his death). He was the Member of Parliament for Christchurch South from 1939 to 1946, then for Christchurch Central from 1946 to 1969, when he retired. Speaker of the House of RepresentativesHe was the 14th Speaker of the House of Representatives, from 1958 to 1960.[4] HonoursIn the 1954 Queen's Birthday Honours, Macfarlane was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George,[5] and in the 1974 New Year Honours he was elevated to Knight Commander of the same order.[6] Military serviceIn World War II he served in the Middle East in the ASC of the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force for 2½ years. References1. ^{{DNZB|Clark |Kath |4m10|Macfarlane, Robert Mafeking|1 August 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web |url= http://www1.ccc.govt.nz/handbook/councillorsofthecityofchristchurch.asp | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20110720010657/http://www1.ccc.govt.nz/handbook/councillorsofthecityofchristchurch.asp | archivedate = 20 July 2011 | title = Councillors of the City of Christchurch |publisher=Christchurch City Council | accessdate=25 October 2013 |location=Christchurch}} 3. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.ccc.govt.nz/thecouncil/howthecouncilworks/ourhistory/chairmenmayors.aspx |title=Chairmen and mayors |publisher=Christchurch City Council |accessdate=10 February 2010 |location=Christchurch}} 4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=g2UrAQAAIAAJ&q=robert+macfarlane+Mayor+of+Christchurch&dq=robert+macfarlane+Mayor+of+Christchurch&hl=en&ei=RDXMTYP4Dsev8gO-_7ShBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CEwQ6AEwBA Parliamentary Debates, Volume 443] p.136. Retrieved 12 May 2011 5. ^"Queen's Birthday Honours" (17 June 1954) 37 New Zealand Gazette 1006. 6. ^"New Year Honours List 1974" (17 January 1974) 2 {{nowrap|New Zealand Gazette}} 68. External links
|-{{s-new | constituency}}{{s-ttl | title = Member of Parliament for Christchurch Central | years=1946–1969}}{{s-aft | after = Bruce Barclay }} |-{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before = John Beanland }}{{s-ttl | rows = 2 | title = Mayor of Christchurch |years = 1938–1941 1950–1958}}{{s-aft | after = Ernest Andrews }}{{s-bef | before = Ernest Andrews}}{{s-aft | after = George Manning }} |-{{s-bef | before = Matthew Oram}}{{s-ttl | title = Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives | years=1958–1960}}{{s-aft | after = Ronald Algie}} |-{{s-ppo}}{{s-bef|before=Arthur Shapton Richards}}{{s-ttl|title=Senior Whip of the Labour Party| years = 1947–1951}}{{s-aft | after = Philip Connolly}}{{s-end}}{{Mayors of Christchurch}}{{NZ Labour Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Macfarlane, Robert}} 15 : 1900 births|1982 deaths|Mayors of Christchurch|New Zealand Labour Party MPs|New Zealand military personnel of World War II|Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Christchurch electorates|Burials at Ruru Lawn Cemetery|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Christchurch City Councillors|Deputy Mayors of Christchurch|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1938 New Zealand general election|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election|New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George|New Zealand politicians awarded knighthoods |
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