Robert Shafto may refer to:

• Sir Robert Shaftoe, recorded as marrying in Old St. Pancras Church to Catherine Witherington, 18 July 1661

• Bobby Shafto (1732–1797), English MP for Durham 1760–1768, and for Downton 1780–1790
• Robert Eden Duncombe Shafto (1776–1848), MP for the City of Durham 1804–1806
• Robert Duncombe Shafto (1796–1888), English politician, MP for North Durham 1847–1888

Robert Shaftoe may refer to:

• Robert "Bobby" Shaftoe, protagonist of Neal Stephenson's novel Cryptonomicon

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