| 词条 | Robin Bailey |
| 释义 |
| name = Robin Bailey | image = Actor_Robin_Bailey.jpg | imagesize = | caption = | birth_name = William Henry Mettam Bailey | birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1919|10|05}} | birth_place = Hucknall, Nottinghamshire, England, UK | death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1999|01|14|1919|10|05}} | death_place = Wandsworth, London, England, UK | spouse = }}William Henry Mettam "Robin" Bailey (5 October 1919 – 14 January 1999) was an English actor. He was born in Hucknall, Nottinghamshire.[1] Although often chosen for upper class and tradition-bound roles such as Mr Justice Graves in Thames Television's Rumpole of the Bailey, Bailey is perhaps most fondly remembered for his portrayal of Uncle Mort in I Didn't Know You Cared, the BBC's adaptation of Peter Tinniswood's stories about an extended Yorkshire family.[2] The television series ran from 1975 to 1979, and is available on DVD.[3] Bailey continued to play Uncle Mort in a series of radio programmes.[4] Bailey also collaborated with Tinniswood on the television and radio series Tales from a Long Room, playing the Brigadier, an eccentric cricket-lover with a fund of extraordinary tales about the game and its players.[5] Early CareerAfter working for some years at the Post Office, Bailey was employed by the War Office in the 1930s, where he encountered amateur dramatics; and made his stage debut in The Barretts of Wimpole Street' at the Theatre Royal, Nottingham, in 1938. He acted in repertory at Newcastle upon Tyne and joined the Army in 1940. Demobilized in 1944, he returned to the stage at the Alexandra Theatre, Birmingham. Bailey first appeared on film in 1946, in School for Secrets, directed by Peter Ustinov, and other parts followed. He made his London stage debut in 1947, as Ludovico in Othello at the Piccadilly Theatre, and his first TV appearance in 1950. Many more roles followed in all three media, and Bailey became a voice actor for BBC Radio as well.[6] TheatreIn 1959 Bailey was engaged by the Australian theatrical producers J.C. Williamson Limited to play the part of Professor Henry Higgins in their production of the Lerner & Lowe musical My Fair Lady.[7] The production was a duplicate of the New York City production. Although Bailey's was not a name that could attract large audiences in Australia or elsewhere, Williamson's had a policy at that time of preferring to cast lead players that they could bill as "direct from the West End", even if unknown; it was felt that an actor with that billing would always attract larger audiences than an Australian. Bailey also had a helpful resemblance to Rex Harrison who had created the Higgins part in London and New York, on record and in the eventual film of the work. Bailey, like Harrison, was not a singer; like Harrison, he handled the semi-spoken songs adeptly. Williamson's also imported a female lead Bunty Turner who likewise was not a name that would have itself drawn large audiences, but who had a striking resemblance to Julie Andrews who had created the role of Eliza Doolittle in New York and London and would be supplanted by Audrey Hepburn in the film. The play was a huge success in Australia and a second company was created so it could continue its run in Melbourne and make its essential move on to Sydney where the Empire Theatre was being rebuilt and renamed Her Majesty's Theatre especially for the Sydney season of My Fair Lady. Bailey moved to Sydney with the production and the Williamson production of My Fair Lady between the two companies, toured all over Australia, South Africa and New Zealand for more than five years. It would become the highest grossing Australian theatrical production of all time, based on the number of paid admissions. Bailey later visited Australia to play Martin Lynch-Gibbon in A Severed Head by Iris Murdoch from a novel by the playwright, a role he had created in London and New York. This had been an attempt to exploit the popularity Bailey had gained in My Fair Lady but like its overseas predecessors, was unsuccessful. Bailey's Broadway theatre experience consisted of two flops: the 1963 musical Jennie, and the 1964 comedy A Severed Head.[8] Television appearancesRobin Bailey appeared as Mr. Hale in the TV serial North & South (1975), an adaptation of Elizabeth Gaskell's novel of the same name. The series also co-starred Patrick Stewart as John Thornton and Tim Pigott-Smith as Frederick Hale.[9] In 1981 he appeared in Sorry, I'm A Stranger Here Myself.[10] He was the subject of This Is Your Life in 1982 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.[11] In 1983, he took over from the late Arthur Lowe in the title role of Roy Clarke's BBC television sitcom Potter, about a busybody former sweet manufacturer with time on his hands following retirement. The series co-starred John Barron as the Vicar. Potter ran for three series, the first two with Lowe and the third with Bailey.[12] He also played Charters in the 1985 mini-series Charters and Caldicott (the supposed latter-day adventures of two supporting characters from The Lady Vanishes) co-starring Michael Aldridge as Caldicott; and Sir Leicester Dedlock in the 1985 BBC adaptation of Bleak House.[13][14] Other notable roles included suave civil servant Grainger in The Power Game (1966), and Channel 4 television series in 1985), Neville Chamberlain in The Gathering Storm and Prime Minister Gresham in The Pallisers. He played the role of Mr Fuzziwig in KYTV's The Making of David Chizzlenut episode in 1993. He also played Mr Justice Gerald Graves in Rumpole of the Bailey (1987 to 1992), and Hereward Fielding in the An Autumn Shroud episode of BBC's Dalziel and Pascoe series in 1996. His final television appearance was as Lord Probyn (Kavanagh's wife's father) in Kavanagh QC in 1997.[1] Other workBailey performed several books on tape, reading books by Agatha Christie, Catherine Aird, Nevil Shute and Ruth Rendell.[15] Agatha Christie
Catherine Aird
Nevil Shute
Ruth Rendell
FamilyHe was married to Patricia Mary Weekes from 6 September 1941 until her death on 2 October 1993. They had three children. His son Simon Bailey is Keeper of the Archives at Oxford University. Another Son, Nick Bailey was also an actor and one time newsreader on Radio Caroline North. Later he became the first voice on ClassicFM where he stayed for 25 years. He died aged 79 in 1999 in Wandsworth,[16] London, of respiratory failure. Selected filmography
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b9f426b58|title=Robin Bailey|publisher=}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V7vPDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA1958&lpg=PA1958&dq=robin+bailey+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film:+Fourth+edition&source=bl&ots=Grc_--ENTe&sig=5_-HGmAoI8PHn7FbuoobT-BfsJQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjtpffH85zVAhXJWxoKHY4ICjwQ6AEILzAC#v=onepage&q=robin+bailey+The+Encyclopedia+of+British+Film:+Fourth+edition&f=false|title=The Encyclopedia of British Film: Fourth edition|first=Brian|last=McFarlane|date=16 May 2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|via=Google Books}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/obituary-robin-bailey-1074689.html|title=Obituary: Robin Bailey|date=18 January 1999|publisher=}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://nostalgiacentral.com/television/tv-by-decade/tv-shows-1970s/didnt-know-cared/|title=I Didn’t Know You Cared|website=nostalgiacentral.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/arts/tinniswood_season.shtml|title=BBC – Radio 4 – Celebrating Peter Tinnisood|website=www.bbc.co.uk}} 6. ^Obituary in The Independent, 18 January, 1999. 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/version/24246540|title=Robin Bailey as Henry Higgins and Bunty Turner as Eliza Doolitttle in the J. C. Williamson production of My fair lady, 1959|date=22 July 2017|publisher=|via=Trove}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/robin-bailey-85403|title=Robin Bailey – Broadway Cast & Staff – IBDB|first=The Broadway|last=League|website=www.ibdb.com}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b74dd7aaf|title=North and South Part 1 (1975)|publisher=}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/sorry_im_a_stranger_here_myself/shop/3162/the_complete_series_dvd/|title=Sorry I'm A Stranger Here Myself – The Complete Series DVD – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bigredbook.info/robin_bailey.html |title=Robin Bailey |publisher=Bigredbook.info |date= |accessdate=9 November 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|title=BBC – Comedy Guide – Potter|date=12 January 2005|publisher=|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050112223434/http://www.bbc.co.uk/comedy/guide/articles/p/potter_7775270.shtml|archivedate=12 January 2005|df=dmy-all}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.comedy.co.uk/tv/charters_and_caldicott/|title=Charters And Caldicott – BBC1 Sitcom – British Comedy Guide|first=British Comedy|last=Guide|website=British Comedy Guide}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bfi.org.uk/films-tv-people/4ce2b7b45c969|title=Bleak House Episode 1 (1985)|publisher=}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.overdrive.com/creators/377204/robin-bailey|title=Robin Bailey|website=OverDrive}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.findmypast.com/BirthsMarriagesDeaths.jsp|title=Deaths England and Wales 1984–2006|publisher=}}
External links
9 : 1919 births|1999 deaths|Deaths from respiratory failure|English male film actors|English male stage actors|English male television actors|People from Hucknall|People educated at Henry Mellish Grammar School|20th-century English male actors |
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