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词条 Robin Kelly
释义

  1. Early life, education, and early political career

  2. Illinois House of Representatives (2003–2007)

     Elections  Tenure  Committee assignments 

  3. Inter-legislative years (2007–2013)

  4. U.S. House of Representatives

     2013 congressional election  Tenure  Committee assignments  Caucus memberships  Voting record 

  5. Personal life

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2017}}{{Infobox officeholder
|name = Robin Kelly
|image = Robin Kelly official photo.jpg
|state = Illinois
|district = {{ushr|IL|2|2nd}}
|term_start = April 11, 2013
|term_end =
|predecessor = Jesse Jackson Jr.
|successor =
|state_house1 = Illinois
|district1 = 38th
|term_start1 = January 8, 2003
|term_end1 = January 12, 2007
|predecessor1 = Renée Kosel
|successor1 = Al Riley
|birth_name = Robin Lynne Kelly
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1956|4|30}}
|birth_place = New York City, New York, U.S.
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = Democratic
|spouse = {{marriage|Nathaniel Horn|2003}}
|children = 2
|education = Bradley University (BA, MA)
Northern Illinois University (PhD)
}}

Robin Lynne Kelly (born April 30, 1956) is an American politician from Illinois who has served as the U.S. Representative from {{ushr|IL|2}} since 2013. A Democrat, Kelly served in the Illinois House of Representatives from 2003-07. She then served as chief of staff for Illinois State Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias until 2010. She was the 2010 Democratic nominee for State Treasurer, but was defeated in the general election. Prior to running for Congress, Kelly served as the Cook County Chief Administrative Officer.

After winning the Democratic primary,[1] she won the 2013 special election to succeed Jesse Jackson Jr. in the U.S. House of Representatives.[2]

Early life, education, and early political career

The daughter of a grocer, Robin Lynne Kelly was born in Harlem[3] on April 30, 1956.[4] Hoping to become a child psychologist, she attended Bradley University in Peoria, Illinois,[3] and she is a member of Sigma Gamma Rho sorority through the Zeta Phi Chapter. At Bradley she obtained her B.A. in psychology (1977/1978) and her M.A. in counseling (1982).[4] While in Peoria she directed a "crisis nursery" and worked in a hospital.[3]

Kelly has worked in public service in Illinois for 25 years. She was Director of the Crisis Nursery at Crittenton Care and Counseling Center from 1984–87, then Associate Director of The Youth Shelter from 1987-90. From 1990-92 she was Minority Student Services Director at Bradley University.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}} From 1992 through 2006 she served as a Director of Community Affairs in Matteson.[4]

She is co-founder and past president of the Unity Coalition of the South Suburbs.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}

Kelly has served as a Commissioner on Human Rights in Cook County since 1998, and a Board Member of the Hate Crimes Commission since 2005. She has been a board member for the Rich Township Food Pantry since 1994 and the Illinois Theatre Center since 1993.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}

Kelly has been a Bradley University Trustee since 2003, and a board member of the Bradley University Council since 1998. In October 2009, Kelly was inducted into the University’s Centurion Society, an honored alumni group of respected leaders in their fields.{{citation needed|date=April 2013}}

She earned her Ph.D. in political science from Northern Illinois University (2004).[4]

Illinois House of Representatives (2003–2007)

Elections

In 2002, Kelly decided to challenge a ten-year incumbent Illinois state representative in the Democratic primary. In November, she defeated Republican Kitty Watson 81%–19%[5]

In 2004, she won re-election to a second term, defeating Republican Jack McInerney, 86%–14%.[6] In 2006, she won re-election to a third term unopposed.[7]

Tenure

From 2003 to 2007, she represented Chicago's southern suburbs in Illinois' 38th house district in the Illinois General Assembly. She sponsored and co-sponsored numerous bills protecting victims of consumer fraud, supporting economic development, and improving mass transit. She supported legislation to protect victims of domestic violence.{{citation needed|date=November 2016}}

Committee assignments

  • Appropriations-Human Services
  • Housing & Urban Development
  • International Trade & Commerce
  • Local Government
  • Mass Transit (Vice-Chairman)
  • Para-transit
  • Whole[8]

Inter-legislative years (2007–2013)

{{See also|Illinois elections, 2010#Treasurer}}

In January 2007, she resigned her house seat to become Chief of Staff to Illinois Treasurer Alexi Giannoulias. She was the first African-American woman to serve as chief of staff to an elected constitutional statewide officeholder. Robin was appointed to become Chief Administrative Officer for Cook County President Toni Preckwinkle in 2011.

In 2010, Kelly ran for Illinois Treasurer. In the Democratic primary, she defeated founding member and senior executive of the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) Justin Oberman, 58%–42%. She won most of the counties in the state, including Cook County with 59% of the vote.[9][10]

In the November general election, Republican State Senator Dan Rutherford defeated her 50%–45%. She won just six of the state's 102 counties: Cook (62%), Alexander (52%), Gallatin (51%), St. Clair (50%), Calhoun (49%), and Rock Island (48%) counties.[11]

U.S. House of Representatives

2013 congressional election

{{main|Illinois's 2nd congressional district special election, 2013}}

Kelly entered the field for Illinois's 2nd congressional district after Democrat Jesse Jackson Jr. resigned just three weeks after being elected to a 10th term. On February 11, two Chicago-based Democratic congressmen, Bobby Rush and Danny K. Davis, endorsed her.[12]

On February 13, U.S. Congresswoman Jan Schakowsky endorsed her.[13] A few days later, New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg endorsed her and committed $2 million in TV ads supporting her by highlighting her opposition to the National Rifle Association. She was also endorsed by the Chicago Tribune.[14] On February 17, State Senator Toi Hutchinson decided to drop out to endorse Kelly.

On February 26, 2013, she won the Democratic primary in the heavily Democratic, black-majority district with 52% of the vote.[15][16] In the April 9th general election, she defeated Republican community activist Paul McKinley and a variety of independent candidates with around 71% of the vote.[2]

Tenure

Kelly took office on April 9, 2013,[4] and was sworn in on April 11, 2013.[17]

Committee assignments

  • Committee on Oversight and Government Reform
    • Sub-committee on Health Care, Benefits and Administrative Rules
    • Sub-committee on Information Technology (Ranking Member)
  • Committee on Foreign Affairs
    • Sub- committee on Europe, Eurasia and Emerging Threats
    • Sub - committee on the Western Hemisphere

Caucus memberships

  • Congressional Black Caucus[18]

Voting record

In 2015, Kelly voted against HR 2262, a bi-partisan bill encouraging private space exploration and providing regulatory framework for such exploration.[19][20]

Personal life

Kelly lives in Matteson with her husband, Nathaniel Horn.{{citation needed|date=June 2017}}

See also

  • List of African-American United States Representatives
  • Women in the United States House of Representatives

References

1. ^{{cite news |last1=Isenstadt |first1=Alex |title=Kelly wins amid Bloomberg ad blitz |url=https://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/voters-deciding-jackson-jr-replacement-088143 |accessdate=4 December 2018 |publisher=Politico |date=February 26, 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.politico.com/2013-election/results/house/illinois/?hp=lb |title=Illinois Special Election Results |work=Politico}}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/ct-met-robin-kelly-profile-0414-20130414,0,5562425.story|title=Robin Kelly hopes to change legacy of 2nd District seat|author=Skiba, Katherine|date=April 14, 2013|work=Chicago Tribune}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=K000385|title=Kelly, Robin L.|work=Biographical Directory of the United States Congress}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=31244|title=IL State House 038 Race|date=November 5, 2002|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=138301|title=IL State House 038 Race|date=November 2, 2004|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=311003|title=IL State House 038 Race|date=November 7, 2006|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ilga.gov/senate/Senator.asp?MemberID=1043 |title=Illinois General Assembly – Senator Biography |publisher=Ilga.gov |date= |accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=533191|title=IL Treasurer – D Primary Race|date=February 2, 2010|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://elections.chicagotribune.com/results|title=2012 General Election Results: U.S. President|publisher=Elections.chicagotribune.com|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=511983|title=IL Treasurer Race|date=November 2, 2010|publisher=Our Campaigns|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
12. ^{{cite web|last=Paicely|first=Christopher|url=http://chicagoheights.patch.com/articles/congressmen-davis-and-rush-endorse-robin-kelly-2nd-district-race|title=Congressmen Davis and Rush Endorse Robin Kelly: 2nd District Race – Government – Chicago Heights, IL Patch|publisher=Chicagoheights.patch.com|date=February 11, 2013|accessdate=October 12, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130411151050/http://chicagoheights.patch.com/articles/congressmen-davis-and-rush-endorse-robin-kelly-2nd-district-race|archivedate=April 11, 2013|df=mdy-all}}
13. ^{{cite web|last=McClelland|first=Edward|url=http://www.nbcchicago.com/blogs/ward-room/Jan-Schakowsky-Endorses-Robin-Kelly-191029681.html|title=Jan Schakowsky Endorses Robin Kelly|publisher=NBC Chicago|date=February 13, 2013|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/post-politics/wp/2013/02/15/bloomberg-pac-endorses-robin-kelly-in-new-illinois-special-election-ad|title=Bloomberg PAC endorses Robin Kelly in new Illinois special election ad|publisher=Washingtonpost.com|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/story/2013/02/robin-kelly-wins-rival-toi-hutchinsons-support-in-illinois-race-87739.html?hp=l3|title=Robin Kelly wins rival Toi Hutchinson's support in Illinois race|publisher=Politico.com|date=February 19, 2013|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/2013-election/results/house/illinois|title=Illinois Special Election Results 2013 – District Results, Live Updates|publisher=Politico.com|date=April 11, 2013|accessdate=October 12, 2013}}
17. ^  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130412061409/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chi-robin-kelly-sworn-in-as-new-member-of-congress-20130411,0,3860165.story|date=April 12, 2013}}
18. ^{{cite web|title=Membership|author=|url=https://cbc.house.gov/membership/|format=|publisher=Congressional Black Caucus|date=|accessdate=7 March 2018}}
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2015/roll262.xml |format=XML |title=FINAL VOTE RESULTS FOR ROLL CALL 262 |website=Clerk.house.gov |accessdate=November 11, 2016}}
20. ^{{cite web|author=Kevin McCarthy |url=https://www.govtrack.us/congress/bills/114/hr2262 |title=U.S. Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act (H.R. 2262) |website=GovTrack.us |date= |accessdate=November 11, 2016}}

External links

  • Congresswoman Robin Kelly official U.S. House website
  • Robin Kelly for Congress
  • {{DMOZ|Regional/North_America/United_States/Illinois/Government/Federal/US_House_of_Representatives/Robin_Kelly_%5BD-2%5D}}
  • {{ CongLinks | congbio = K000385 | fec = H2IL02172 | votesmart = 33384| congress = robin-kelly/K000385}}
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|district = 2
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|years = 2013–present}}
|-{{s-prec|usa}}{{s-bef|before=Ted Yoho}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Representatives by seniority|years=241st}}{{s-aft|after=Jason T. Smith}}{{s-end}}{{IL-FedRep}}{{USHouseCurrent}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kelly, Robin}}

18 : 1956 births|21st-century American politicians|21st-century American women politicians|African-American members of the United States House of Representatives|African-American state legislators in Illinois|African-American women in politics|Bradley University alumni|Bradley University people|County officials in Illinois|Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives|Female members of the United States House of Representatives|Illinois Democrats|Living people|Members of the Illinois House of Representatives|Members of the United States House of Representatives from Illinois|Northern Illinois University alumni|People from Matteson, Illinois|Women state legislators in Illinois

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