| 词条 | Roch Marc Christian Kaboré | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré |image = Roch Marc Christian Kaboré.jpg |office = President of Burkina Faso |primeminister = Paul Kaba Thieba Christophe Joseph Marie Dabiré |term_start = 29 December 2015 |term_end = |predecessor = Michel Kafando {{small|(Transitional)}} |successor = |office1 = 2nd Prime Minister of Burkina Faso |president1 = Blaise Compaoré |term_start1 = 22 March 1994 |term_end1 = 6 February 1996 |predecessor1 = Youssouf Ouédraogo |successor1 = Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1957|4|25|df=y}} |birth_place = Ouagadougou, French Upper Volta {{small|(now Burkina Faso)}} |death_date = |death_place = |spouse = Sika Bella Kaboré (m. 1982) |children = Three |party = Organization for Popular Democracy – Labour Movement {{small|(Before 1996)}} Congress for Democracy and Progress {{small|(1996-2014)}} People's Movement for Progress {{small|(2014–present)}} |alma_mater = University of Burgundy |website = Official Website }} Roch Marc Christian Kaboré (born 25 April 1957) is a Burkinabé politician and banker and the President of Burkina Faso, in office since 2015. Previously he served as the Prime Minister of Burkina Faso between 1994 and 1996 and President of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso from 2002 to 2012. He also served as President of the Congress for Democracy and Progress (CDP). In January 2014, he left the ruling CDP and joined a new opposition party, the People's Movement for Progress. He was elected as President of Burkina Faso in the November 2015 general election, winning a majority in the first round of voting. Upon taking office, he became the first non-interim president in 49 years without any past ties to the military. Early yearsKaboré was born in Ouagadougou, the capital city of Burkina Faso, then called Upper Volta. He attended school from 1962 to 1968, when he received his CPS (Certificate of Primary School). On completing this basic education certificate, he attended the Collège Saint Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, a selective school in Ouagadougou. He studied there from 1968 to 1975, passing his BEPC or General Certificate ('O' Level) in 1972 and his baccalauréat ('A' level) in 1975. He went on to study economics at the University of Dijon, majoring in business administration. There, he completed his BA in 1979 and his Master's in 1980.[1] Kaboré met his future wife, Sika Bella Kaboré, while both were studying in France.[2] The couple married in 1982 and have three children.[2] CareerBanking careerKaboré, like his father, Charles Bila Kaboré (who was a government minister under President Maurice Yaméogo), worked as a banker for the International Bank of Burkina (BIB).[3] He was eventually promoted to head Burkina Faso's largest bank during the presidency of Thomas Sankara.[3] In 1984, aged 27, he was named the General Director of the BIB; he remained in that post until September 1989, when he was appointed to the government.[4] Political careerHe served in the government of Burkina Faso as a Minister, was a Special Adviser of the President, and has been a Deputy in the National Assembly.[5] He became Prime Minister in 1994. When the Congress for Democracy and Progress was formed in early February 1996, Kaboré resigned as Prime Minister and became the new ruling party's First Vice-President, as well as Special Adviser at the Presidency.[6] On 6 June 2002, he was elected as President of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso, succeeding Mélégué Maurice Traoré.[7]
In the May 2007 parliamentary election, Kaboré was re-elected to the National Assembly as the first candidate on the CDP's national list. Following the election, the National Assembly again elected Kaboré as its president. He received 90 votes, while Norbert Tiendrébéogo received 13; there were seven invalid votes.[8] Resignation from the CDPKaboré, along with a number of other prominent figures in the CDP, announced his resignation from the party on 6 January 2014. Those who resigned said that the party was being run in an undemocratic and damaging manner, and they expressed opposition to plans to amend the constitution to eliminate term limits, which would allow President Blaise Compaoré to stand for re-election in 2015.[9] On 25 January 2014, a new opposition party led by Kaboré, the People's Movement for Progress (Mouvement du Peuple pour le Progrès, MPP), was founded.[10][11] PresidencyAt an MPP convention held at the Ouagadougou Palais des Sports on 4–5 July 2015, Kaboré was officially confirmed as the MPP candidate for the presidential elections due to be held on 29 November 2015.[12][13] In the election of 29 November 2015, Kaboré won the election in the first round of voting, receiving 53.5% of the vote against 29.7% for the second place candidate, Zephirin Diabré.[14] He was sworn in as President on 29 December 2015.[15] He appointed Paul Kaba Thieba, an economist, as Prime Minister on 7 January 2016.[16] The composition of the new government was announced on 13 January, with Kaboré personally taking charge of the ministerial portfolio for defense and veteran affairs.[17] Jean-Claude Bouda, who previously served as Minister of Youth, was appointed on 20 February 2017 to take over from Kaboré as Minister of Defense.[18][19] References1. ^An.bf {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080628092420/http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/president/biographie.html |date=28 June 2008 }} 2. ^1 {{cite news|first=Benjamin|last=Roger |title=Burkina : qui est Sika Bella Kaboré, la nouvelle première dame du Faso? |url=https://www.jeuneafrique.com/285693/politique/burkina-sika-bella-kabore-nouvelle-premiere-dame-faso/ |work=Jeune Afrique |publisher= |date=2015-12-09 |accessdate=2019-01-21 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180418133608/http://www.jeuneafrique.com:80/285693/politique/burkina-sika-bella-kabore-nouvelle-premiere-dame-faso |archivedate=2018-04-18 |deadurl=no}} 3. ^1 Allafrica,com, Editorial:Burkina Faso: The "People's Victory" - President-Elect Kaboré and the Democratic Road Ahead for Burkina Faso, By Brian J. Peterson is Associate Professor of History, Union College, New York, 4 December 2015 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.petiteacademie.gov.bf/Personnalite/Personnalite.asp?CodePersonnalite=249|title=Petiteacademie.gov.bf|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2018|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928175034/http://www.petiteacademie.gov.bf/Personnalite/Personnalite.asp?CodePersonnalite=249|archivedate=28 September 2011|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.africatime.com/burkina/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=21588&no_categorie|title=Africatime.com|publisher=|accessdate=23 February 2018|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928063914/http://www.africatime.com/burkina/nouvelle.asp?no_nouvelle=21588&no_categorie|archivedate=28 September 2007|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^"Feb 1996 – New government – Transformation of ruling party", Keesing's Record of World Events, volume 42, February 1996, Burkina, page 40,937. 7. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/BURKINA_RMO13112005.pdf |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070622095438/http://democratie.francophonie.org/IMG/pdf/BURKINA_RMO13112005.pdf |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2007-06-22 |format=PDF |title=RAPPORT DE LA MISSION D'OBSERVATION DE L'ÉLECTION PRÉSIDENTIELLE DU 13 NOVEMBRE 2005 |publisher=Democratie.francophonie.org |language=French }} 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20070810101731/http://www.an.bf/SiteAn/afficher.jsp?code=140 List of candidates elected to the National Assembly in 2007], National Assembly website {{fr icon}}. 9. ^[https://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5i1g-5bKZWfeuMZjLsGjv9YJ-sIcA?docId=4e74958d-80ee-4bd4-b9b7-79784f3716fa&hl=en "Burkina: vague de démissions au sein du parti de Compaoré"], Agence France-Presse, 6 January 2014 {{fr icon}}. 10. ^"Roch Marc Christian Kaboré à la tête d'un nouveau parti d'opposition", Jeune Afrique, 26 January 2014 {{fr icon}}. 11. ^"Blaise wants compromise", Africa Confidential, volume 55, number 3, 7 February 2014. 12. ^"Burkina: R.M. Christian Kaboré investi candidat pour la présidentielle", Radio France Internationale, 6 July 2015 {{fr icon}}. 13. ^"Burkina Faso: Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, MPP's presidential candidate for 2015 elections", The Africa Report, 8 July 2015. 14. ^Mathieu Bonkoungou and Nadoun Coulibaly, [https://news.yahoo.com/kabore-wins-burkina-faso-presidential-vote-electoral-commission-003634457.html "Kabore wins Burkina Faso presidential election"], Reuters, 1 December 2015. 15. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-faso-swears-president-capping-transition-161614791.html "Burkina Faso swears in new president, capping transition"], Agence France-Presse, 29 December 2015. 16. ^[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-burkina-politics-idUSKBN0UL0PC20160107 "Burkina Faso's president names economist as prime minister"], Reuters, 7 January 2016. 17. ^[https://news.yahoo.com/burkina-faso-president-takes-defence-portfolio-cabinet-154652280.html "Burkina Faso president takes defence portfolio in new cabinet"], Agence France-Presse, 13 January 2016. 18. ^"Burkina Faso president steps down from defence portfolio", Africanews, 21 February 2017. 19. ^Nadoun Coulibaly, "Burkina : Roch Marc Christian Kaboré retouche son gouvernement", Jeune Afrique, 21 February 2017 {{fr icon}}. External links
|-{{s-bef|before=Michel Kafando {{small|Transitional}}}}{{s-ttl|title=President of Burkina Faso|years=2015–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{BFPresidents}}{{BFPMs}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Kabore, Roch Marc Christian}} 12 : 1957 births|Burkinabé bankers|20th-century Burkinabé people|21st-century Burkinabé people|Burkinabé Roman Catholics|Congress for Democracy and Progress politicians|Heads of state of Burkina Faso|Living people|People from Ouagadougou|Presidents of the National Assembly of Burkina Faso|Prime Ministers of Burkina Faso|University of Burgundy alumni |
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