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词条 Rock Creek (Monocacy River tributary)
释义

  1. Tributaries

  2. See also

  3. References

{{distinguish|Rock Creek (Potomac River)}}{{Infobox river
| name = Rock Creek
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology =
| image = 1907 Taneytown Road.png
| image_size = 250
| image_caption = The confluence of Rock and Marsh Creek is north of the Pennsylvania/Maryland border  by 12.7 arcseconds[1] ({{circa|1907}} map).
| map = Gettysburg Day2 Plan.png
| map_size = 250
| map_caption = On July 2, 1863, "Wiedrich's battery [of] six rifled cannon also exchanged fire with one of Jones's batteries on the opposite side of Rock Creek",[https://books.google.com/books?id=wcP3h87K35cC&pg=PA74] and snipers from a home on the East side fired on positions on the West side of the creek (on July 3, Confederates retreated across Rock Creek.) 
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 250
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = United States
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Pennsylvania
| subdivision_type3 = Region
| subdivision_name3 = Adams County
| subdivision_type4 = Townships
| subdivision_name4 = West: Cumberland, East: Mount Joy & Straban
| subdivision_type5 = Cities
| subdivision_name5 = Gettysburg, PA, Barlow, PA
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 = Susquehanna drainage divide
| source1_location =
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation =
| mouth = Monocacy River
| mouth_location =
| mouth_coordinates =
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|65|sqmi|abbr=on}}[1]
| tributaries_left = coordinates shown right-justified
| tributaries_right = coordinates shown left-justified
| custom_label = Namesakes
| custom_data = {{nowrap|Civil War: Rock Creek Rangers}}
| extra =
}}

Rock Creek is an {{convert|18.9|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[3] tributary of the Monocacy River in south-central Pennsylvania and serves as the border between Cumberland and Mount Joy townships. Rock Creek was used by the Underground Railroad (at McAllister's Mill, "slaves would slosh through the water to throw off the tracking dogs that were pursuing them")[2] and flows near several Gettysburg Battlefield sites, including Culp's Hill, the Benner Hill artillery location, and Barlow Knoll.

Rock Creek intersections, north-to-south
Intersection Location/DescriptionCoordinates
Sourcesright|Northernmost watershed point:}}
{{align|right|Summit near Oak Hill Rd:}}
{{align|right|Summit on Stone Jug Rd:}}
{{align|right|Summit on Harrisburg Rd:}}		{{coord|39.92145|-77.18907|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}[3]


{{Specify|date=February 2011}}


{{Specify|date=September 2011}}


{{Specify|date=September 2011}}


Leedy Rd{{coord|39.898669|N|77.190043|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Shriver's Corner Rd}}{{coord|39.894012|N|77.194464|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Keller Rd{{coord|39.888435|N|77.199297|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Branch Crosses US 15 at milepost 13.2 north of Hunterstown Rd bridge{{coord|39.87042|N|77.213781|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Branch{{coord>39.911909|N|77.19552|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}{{coord|39.864656|N|77.21848|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
{{nowrap>Boyd's Schoolhouse Rd}} Cumberland/Straban township border{{coord|39|51|24|N|77|13|24|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Survey line Borough line
"Site 59" on creek in Cumberland and Straban townships "intended for flood control". 
Blocher's Run[6]{{coord>39.858792|N|77.24483|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}}{{coord|39.847665|N|77.225797|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
state=PA|US-Bus|15|dab1=Adams County}} Harrisburg Road site of former 1846 covered bridge built by Joseph Clapsaddle[4] near Barlow Knoll{{coord|39|50|41|N|77|13|22|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run drainage from the east
Run Drainage along former site of Alm's house[8] from Gettysburg College's Quarry Lake & Oak Ridge triple point (with Willoughby/Pitzer Runs){{coord|39.838126|-77.221412|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Stevens Creek[5]{{coord|39.836882|N|77.221527|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Island Depicted on 1916 Gettysburg National Military Park map[6]
Run (Depicted on battlefield map at right)
Railroad Early's Confederates burned the trestle on June 27, 1863 [https://web.archive.org/web/20110901180654/http://voicesofgettysburg.com/sarah/](rebuilt days later & in 1912)[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=mrklAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6469,5588916&dq=gettysburg-and-petersburg+turnpike&hl=en]
US 3060|ft|m|abbr=on}},[7] 1853 covered bridge,[4] 1919 Lincoln Highway bridge,[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=X9slAAAAIBAJ&sjid=ZvwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6351,4283932&dq=slate-belt-railroad&hl=en] replacement  {{coord|39|50|54|N|77|13|11|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
PA 116 Site of former 1853 90-foot covered bridge built by John Finly[4] and 1932 concrete bridge.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=Z4olAAAAIBAJ&sjid=s_IFAAAAIBAJ&pg=5690,2442021&dq=covered-bridge+gettysburg&hl=en][https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9qclAAAAIBAJ&sjid=DvMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7133,5236709&dq=covered-bridge+gettysburg&hl=en]{{coord|39|49|51|N|77|13|4|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Survey line Borough line
Winebrenner Run[6] [https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9a4lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=RvUFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7176,4901761&dq=winebrenner-run+gettysburg&hl=en][https://books.google.com/books?id=ufawhIVUg0MC&pg=PA147&lpg=PA147&dq=%22Winebrenner's+Run%22+gettysburg&source=bl&ots=SmFwvZjJZi&sig=bpE5iej2A66z1eDXNSIRTM7ziOY&hl=en&ei=mzdTTYHwDcP3gAepn-TOCA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&sqi=2&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=%22Winebrenner's%20Run%22%20gettysburg&f=false]{{coord|39.829632|N|77.217922|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Rock Creek Ravine Location noted in several battle records{{coord|39.826369|N|77.217579|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Jones Bridge Run?[6] Flows north of Culp's Hill to confluence just upstream of island{{coord|39.822117|N|77.217504|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Survey line 1893 Warren survey line for Gettysburg Battlefield crossed creek  
[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=M5UyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=8-YFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6143,2517284&dq=benners-run+gettysburg&hl=en Benner Run] Flows southeast of Benner's Hill artillery location ("Ladys Run" in 1886)[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=bFQmAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JgAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=3283,5222365&dq=gettysburg+1886+cavalry&hl=en]{{coord|39.819645|N|77.213974|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Ford between Spangler Spring and farm (Z. Tawney during the battle)[8]
Spangler Spring Run[6] Drainage southward from Stevens Knoll{{coord|39.814124|N|77.215079|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Guinn Run[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HpEjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eKMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1396,3411367&dq=groundbreaking+cyclorama+gettysburg&hl=en][6]{{coord|39|48|39|N|77|12|52|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Former site of McAllister's Mill dam (destroyed by 1870 flood) 
Run (Depicted on battlefield map at right)
Ford 1889 road downstream of McAllister's Mill[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=CNk9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=YDcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=2006,1299655&dq=mcallister's-mill+gettysburg&hl=en]
Baltimore Pike 1802 turnpike bridge[8] (north of PA 97 terminus){{coord|39|48|18|N|77|12|41|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run Flows under Baltimore Pike{{coord|39.802645|N|77.210825|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run{{coord|39.798701|N|77.207869|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run{{coord|39.794015|N|77.209296|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
US 15{{coord>39|47|27|N|77|12|54|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
White Run Drainage from Lake Heritage, Pennsylvania{{coord|39.784651|N|77.205552|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run Drainage from Weikert Hill and Round Top, Pennsylvania{{coord|39.781234|-77.211699|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Wright Avenue Run[6] from Big Round Top[8]{{coord|39.794015|N|77.209296|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}-->
Sachs Road 1891 bridge[9]{{coord|39|46.950|N|77|12.387|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Little's Run[23] {{align>right|headpoint near White Hall:{{coord|39.79027|N|77.112651|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}[3]}}{{coord|39.77928|N|77.212579|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Soloman Road 1895 steel Burr arch bridge[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=zf0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&dq=ellery%20ingham%20gettysburg&pg=2341%2C6709815] "Lott's Bridge"[https://www.google.com/archivesearch?q=%22Lott%27s+Bridge%22&scoring=a] at "Lott's fording"[10] & 1977[11] ("Lott's Bridge") near Pine Bank Cemetery{{coord|39|46.339|N|77|12.532|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run{{coord|39.771634|-77.212029|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Rock Creek Ford Former ford just upstream of bend in creek with overhanging cliff[27]{{coord|39.771504|-77.219124|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Distributary Former headpoint of millrace{{coord|39.758325|-77.225368|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Dam ruins[12]{{Rp>150}}{{coord|39.771504|-77.219124|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Plum Run Named "Rock" Run in 1821[13]{{Coord|39.758969|-77.226806|region:US-PA_type:landmark|name=mouth of Plum Run}}
PA 1341841 covered bridge, {{circa>1872 replacement}},[14] 1923 & 1989 concrete bridges{{coord|39|45|24|N|77|13|53|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run Flow from southwest of Big Round Top{{coord|39.754449|N|77.232642|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run {{coord|39.754152|N|77.232771|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Cromer's Ford Former ford for Chapel Road route south to Taneytown Rd[12] (horse team, wagon, & driver swept away in 1875)[15]{{coord|39.75402|N|77.232599|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run Upstream of site of former ford at Benner Rd{{coord|39.745606|N|77.232385|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Run Near former intersection of Taneytown Rd & Basehoar-Roth Rd, and upstream of former Swetland Rd ford{{coord|39.740095|N|77.218995|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Mason-Dixon Rd ("Rock Creek Rd") site of 192-foot, single-span 1890 Burr arch bridge (east span collapsed January 5, 1946)[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=YI0lAAAAIBAJ&sjid=vfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1642%2C3714805][16]{{coord|39|43.800|N|77|13.819|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Lousy Run Near The Links{{coord|39.723445|N|77.228887|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}
Mouth Confluence with Marsh Creek ("The Points")[17]{{coord|39|43|12.7|N|77|13|3.7|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}[18]

Tributaries

  • Blocher's Run is a stream which flows from Oak Ridge (triple watershed point at {{coord|39.858792|N|77.24483|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}) on the Gettysburg Battlefield eastward to the Rock Creek ({{coord|39.847665|N|77.225797|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}) through and near areas of the Battle of Gettysburg, First Day.[19][20][21] During the Battle of Gettysburg Confederate soldiers took cover behind the trees that lined the stream.[22]
  • Guinn Run is a stream flowing southeastward from Cemetery Hill past the Gettysburg Museum and Visitor Center to Rock Creek. The stream was bridged by the 1809 Gettysburg and Petersburg Turnpike Company and in the commemorative era by the United States War Department when Hunt and Slocum Avenues were built. A dam was built on Guinn Run to form a pond for Fantasyland, Pennsylvania, through the 1960s and 1970s.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=HpEjAAAAIBAJ&sjid=eKMFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1396,3411367&dq=groundbreaking+cyclorama+gettysburg&hl=en]
  • Spangler Spring Run[23] is a stream which flows from near Culp's Hill to the Rock Creek through Gettysburg Battlefield areas of the Battle of Gettysburg, Second Day, to Rock Creek at {{coord|39.814124|N|77.215079|W|region:US-PA_type:landmark}}.
  • Stevens Run[24] (Stevens Creek,[25] Tiber) is a {{convert|2.2|mi|km|adj=mid|-long}}[3]{{Verify source|webpage appearing via hyperlink does not identify length|date=December 2011}} stream which is a tributary of Rock Creek flowing over the Gettysburg Battlefield and through the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Within the borough the stream is in a concrete channel, including a covered portion. From 1884 to 1942, the run was spanned by three bridges of the Round Top Branch railroad.[26] Samuel Gettys' Tavern was located on the south side on the uphill slope of the now-named Stevens Run, and Rock Creek Church was approximately on the north bank of the now-named Carlisle Street and Stevens Run.[27] In 1902, a new bridge was built over the Tiber on Chambersburg Street.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=7KglAAAAIBAJ&sjid=3vIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6593%2C705385]
  • Winebrenner Run is a stream in Gettysburg, flowing eastward to Rock Creek originally from a Gettys-Black Divide triple point (with Stevens Run & Guinn Run) near Zeigler's Grove. The Confederate military line along the stream was the starting point for the battle of East Cemetery Hill on the second day of the Battle of Gettysburg, and most of the upstream portion of the run was engineered {{circa|1961}} into underground drainage to open flow at the school complex near the Culp Farm at East Confederate Avenue.[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=XbslAAAAIBAJ&sjid=0PIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1370,2028806&dq=winebrenner-run+gettysburg&hl=en]
  • White Run is a stream which flows along East Cavalry Field and is an eponym of the Rock Creek-White Run hospital complex. The run's mouth is at Rock Creek near the Trostle Farm along the Sachs Road, site of a hospital east of Round Top, Pennsylvania.[28]
{{Commons category|Maps of Adams County, Pennsylvania}}

See also

  • List of rivers of Pennsylvania

References

1. ^Watershed Alliance of Adams County. Gettysburg, PA. "Watershed Profile: Rock Creek Watershed." Accessed 2010-08-21.
2. ^{{Cite book |last=Nasby |first=Dolly |year=2005 |title=Gettysburg |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=majmwEcrFPMC&pg=PA100#v=onepage&q&f=false |format=Google Books |isbn=0-7385-3651-2 |publisher=Arcadia Publishing |accessdate=2011-03-11 |quote=McAllister's Old Grist Mill … housed an Underground Railroad hideout.}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |title=The National Map |url=http://viewer.nationalmap.gov/viewer/nhd.html?p=nhd&b=base4&x=-8593051.470416365&y=4849814.028238362&l=13&v= |format=NHD Viewer |work=National Hydrography Dataset |publisher=NationalMap.gov (USGS) |accessdate=2011-07-21}}
4. ^1 2 {{Cite news |date=March 22, 1872 |chapter=Chapter IV |title=Local History: The Wooden Bridges Built by Adams County |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=9qGwjJavaBUC&dat=18720322&printsec=frontpage&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |page=2 (col 6) |accessdate=2011-04-26 |quote=1841.--Contract with John Camp, for a covered bridge of two spans of 60 feet each, across Rock creek, at Horner's mill, on the Taneytown road--dated January 4, 1841; price $2,000. Commissioners, Daniel Diehl, Joseph J. Kuhn and William Douglass. This bridge was swept away by a flood about a year ago, and has since been replaced by another of the same character, on foundations several feet higher.}}
5. ^{{cite book |last=McPherson |first=James M |authorlink=James M. McPherson |title=Atlas of the Civil War}}
6. ^{{Cite map |publisher=John T. Palmer Co |location=Library of Congress, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |year=1916 |title=tbd |cartography= }}
7. ^{{cite news |date=March 15, 1872 |publisher=Gettysburg Compiler |title=Local History: The Wooden Bridges Built by Adams County, Chapter III |location=Adams County Historical Society "Bridges" file}}
8. ^{{cite news |date=November 15, 1802 |publisher=Adams Sentinel |title=Commissioners Office |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=rsQlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=m_UFAAAAIBAJ&pg=7233,1401912&dq=robert-mccurdy+gettysburg&hl=en |location=Adams County Historical Society "Bridges" file}}
9. ^{{Cite news |date=August 21, 1891 |title=Court Proceedings |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=atk9AAAAIBAJ&sjid=YDcMAAAAIBAJ&pg=6084,5210194&dq=jacob-snyder+meteorite&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=New Oxford Item |accessdate=2011-09-11 |quote=The report of viewers to view bridge site over Rock creek at the place where the public highway leading from the Gettysburg and Taneytown road to the Baltimore pike, crosses said creek on the line of the townships of Cumberland and Mountjoy, was confirmed nisi. The report was favorable to a bridge.}} (column 4)
10. ^{{Cite news |date=April 30, 1895 |title=To Bridge Builders |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x_0yAAAAIBAJ&sjid=jAAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=5298%2C6484029 |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-09-11}}
11. ^{{Cite news |date=November 16, 1976 |title=County Plans New Rock Creek Bridge |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=qpoyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=o-gFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4746,3786908&dq=rock-creek-bridge+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |accessdate=2011-09-11}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Geiselman (née Plank) |first=John Henry |editor=Cleveland, Linda K |title=Reflections |url=http://www.emmitsburg.net/archive_list/articles/history/stories/reflections/index.htm |others=Preface: Sanders, Audrey J |accessdate=2008-03-19 |year=1996 |publisher=Brentwood Christian Press|location=Columbus GA |pages=26–7 |quote=in the spring of 1923 they tore down the old covered bridge [and] erected a temporary bridge, up the creek… Mrs Heintzelman was in the [former miller] house busy baking. …carried her up to the…store… the cat was on the sewing machine and the dog on the table. …the oven door open and now the pies were floating around in the kitchen. … The flooding…broke up the temporary bridge. …formed a dam [into] the new bridge}} construction
13. ^1 {{Cite map |publisher=W. Wagner |year=1821 |title=Map of York & Adams Counties |url=https://www.google.com/#sclient=psy&hl=en&site=&source=hp&q=%22D.+Small%22+%22W.+Wagner%22+1821 |cartography=D. Small |accessdate=2011-05-28 }}
14. ^{{Cite news |date=April 4, 1923 |title=Will Ask For Two County Bridges |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=9qAlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=HvgFAAAAIBAJ&pg=1587,5894280&dq=1923+barlow+bridge+gettysburg&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |publisher=Times and News Publishing Company |accessdate=2011-04-28 |quote=The present structure at Barlow is a girder bridge of two fifty-five foot spans. It was built more than 70 years ago, according to the Commissioners. At one time 52 years ago, the structure was washed away from its moorings and carried on a much-swollen Rock Creek for a distance of half a mile. It was brought back; a few additions were made and only slight repairs have been made since that time. The bridge now has a roadway 16 feet wide. This is to be increased to 20 feet and all abutments and piles are to be reinforced with concrete}}
15. ^{{Cite news |date=December 22, 1975 |title=Out Of The Past: 150 ears [sic] ago |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=a4YlAAAAIBAJ&sjid=wfIFAAAAIBAJ&pg=3089,785298&dq=black%27s-mill+rock-creek&hl=en |format=Google News Archive |newspaper=Gettysburg Times |accessdate=2011-09-11}}
16. ^{{Cite news |date=January 5, 1946 |title=Half Of Longest Bridge In County Collapses As Ice Breaks Pole Props |url= |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |quote=The breakup of ice on the creek had carried away 10 telephone pole props the highway department had used to bolster the 96 foot section. ... Twenty or more years ago...a concrete pier was built in the middle of the span}}
17. ^{{cite news |last=Stewart |first=Jon |date=August 17, 2008 |title=Straddling the Mason-Dixon line |url=http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/business/display.htm?StoryID=78914 |format=FrederickNewsPost.com webpage |newspaper=Frederick News Post |accessdate=2011-02-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711023851/http://www.fredericknewspost.com/sections/business/display.htm?StoryID=78914 |archivedate=July 11, 2011 |df= }}
18. ^1 {{citation |last=Garmin 530HCx user |authorlink=Garmin#Two-way Radios |date=2009-11-16 |title=GPS Measurement}} at confluence point (Rock Creek west bank and Marsh Creek north bank) at water level & at base of 8 foot embankment)
19. ^{{cite book| isbn = 978-0-8078-2624-9| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CxGRar2-YwUC&pg=PA217&lpg=PA217&dq=%22Blocher+Run%22+OR+%22Blocher%27s+Run%22&source=bl&ots=QIJQRZRgF8&sig=9dNUSU7Z6B01MvNbl_mNpNzrRM4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=4LQXT_jKIMSKgweE1IWkCw&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=%22Blocher%20Run%22%20OR%20%22Blocher%27s%20Run%22&f=false| title = Gettysburg--the first day| publisher = Univ of North Carolina Press| date = 2001-07-01| accessdate = 2012-01-19| pages = 217, 238, 254| author = Harry Wilcox Pfanz}}
20. ^{{cite book| isbn = 978-1-4343-8630-4| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AQia3oD5F5sC&pg=PA174&dq=%22Blocher+Run%22+OR+%22Blocher%27s+Run%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PrYXT_abK5O10AHrkdWsCw&ved=0CDcQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=%22Blocher%20Run%22%20OR%20%22Blocher%27s%20Run%22&f=false| title = The Flying Dutchmen| publisher = Author House| year = 2008| accessdate = 2012-01-19| page = 174| author = Andrew B. Suhrer}}
21. ^{{cite book| isbn = 978-1-56837-275-4| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=z3EVAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Blocher+Run%22+OR+%22Blocher%27s+Run%22&dq=%22Blocher+Run%22+OR+%22Blocher%27s+Run%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=PrYXT_abK5O10AHrkdWsCw&ved=0CD0Q6AEwAg| title = Supplement to the Official Records of the Union and Confederate Armies: Reports (v. 1-12, serial 1-12)| publisher = Broadfoot Publishing| year = 1995| accessdate = 2012-01-19| page = 95| author = Janet Hewett}}
22. ^{{cite news| url = http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/gettysburg/articles/barlowsknoll.aspx| title = Barlow's Knoll Revisited| publisher = Military History Online| year = 2001| accessdate = 2012-01-22| quote = Blocher’s Knoll had a distinct disadvantage. Though the swollen Rock Creek itself was a barrier of sorts, the trees along that stream as well as Blocher’s Run would give cover to advancing soldiers. Barlow sought to balance that by sending four companies of the 17th Connecticut across the bridge to the Josiah Benner homestead on the far side of Rock Creek. They were there as skirmishers to blunt the advance of Gordon’s troops and alert their comrades.| page = | author = Charles Teague}}
23. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite report |last=Perles |first=et al |date=September 2006 |title=Vegetation Classification and Mapping at Gettysburg National Military Park and Eisenhower National Historic Site |url=http://www.nps.gov/nero/science/FINAL/GETT-EISE_vegmap/pdf1.pdf |publisher=Northeast Region, National Park Service |id=Technical Report NPS/NER/NRTR--2006/058 |accessdate=2011-06-07}}
24. ^{{Cite gnis|1188630|Stevens Run (1188630)|accessdate=}}
25. ^{{Cite book |last=Balch |first=William Ralston |last2=Butler |first2=John M. |year=1885 |title=The Battle of Gettysburg: An Historical Account |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OmZAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA36 |format=Google Books |location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania |publisher=Lane S. Hart |accessdate=2011-06-09}}
26. ^1 2 3 {{Cite map |publisher=Julius Bien & Co. Lith. |year=1904 |title=Map of the Battle Field of Gettysburg |url=http://www.simmonsgames.com/research/authors/PAGovtMisc/AtGettysburg/Map.html |cartography=Gettysburg National Park Commission: Nicholson, John P; Cope, Emmor; Hammond, Schuyler A |location=New York |accessdate=2011-06-07}}
27. ^{{Cite journal |title=[Alexander Dobbin article] |url=http://www.thegettysburgexperience.com/past_issue_headlines/2010/january2010/alexanderdobbin.html |journal=The Gettysburg Experience |accessdate=2011-12-04 |quote=Rock Creek Church…located one mile north of the future town of Gettysburg (located near the junction of Carlisle Street and the Mummasburg Road) |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101128213951/http://thegettysburgexperience.com/past_issue_headlines/2010/january2010/alexanderdobbin.html |archivedate=2010-11-28 |df= }}
28. ^{{Cite news |date=June 27, 1899 |title=Public Sale of Real Estate |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=FuMyAAAAIBAJ&sjid=1QAGAAAAIBAJ&pg=7249,6957971&dq=round-top+fissel&hl=en |format=Google News Archives |newspaper=Gettysburg Compiler |accessdate=2011-04-26}}
{{Potomac River System}}

3 : Rivers of Pennsylvania|Rivers of Adams County, Pennsylvania|Tributaries of the Monocacy River
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