| 词条 | Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory |
| 释义 |
| caption = Location: RMBL, Gothic, Colorado, USA | width = 250 | label = RMBL | label-size = 90 | background = #DDDD44 | position = top | lat_deg = 38 | lat_min = 57 | lat_sec = 31 | lon_deg = -106 | lon_min = -59 | lon_sec = -16 | mark = Green_pog.svg | marksize=8 | float = right }} The Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory (aka RMBL – pronounced 'rumble') is a high-altitude biological field station located near Crested Butte, in the West Elk Mountains in the state of Colorado, United States. The laboratory was founded in 1928 on the site of an abandoned mining town. Research areas include the ecology of the region, climate change, pollination biology and a long-running study of the yellow-bellied marmot. The laboratory offers courses for undergraduate students, including National Science Foundation funded REU students,[1] and provides support for researchers from universities and colleges. HistoryRMBL was founded in 1928 on the remains of an abandoned mining town in Gothic, Colorado.[2] Approximately 180 people are in residence there during the summer field season. Over 1500 scientific publications have been based on work from the Laboratory (currently 30–50 per year). ResearchThe diversity and depth of research at the lab make the area around Gothic, Colorado a well-understood ecosystem. While scientists can use RMBL's facilities[3] to study any topics relevant to the ecosystems around the Lab, a number of particular research areas have emerged as topics of particular interests. Charles Remington, an influential figure in the study of butterflies, spent a number of years working on the genetics of butterflies at the Lab. A number of other scientists, such as Paul R. Ehrlich, Carol Boggs,[4] Ward Watt (former President of the California Academy of Sciences[5]), Maureen Stanton, and Naomi Pierce,[6] have also spent time working on butterflies at the Lab. Climate change is another well-studied area at RMBL, fueled by researchers such as John Harte,[7][8] who has been heating a Rocky Mountain meadow to measure the effects of long-term warming on soil moisture, nutrient cycling, and plant communities.[9] Pollination biology is another historical research strength of the lab, and close to a hundred scientists who work in that field have visited or worked there since the 1970s. Because 'introduced honeybees' do not survive at higher elevations such as the RMBL, a number of scientists, including Nicholas Waser,[10] Mary Price,[11] James Thomson,[12] Diane Campbell,[13] and David Inouye,[14] who are interested in native pollination systems continue to work at the Lab. The lab is home to one of the longest-running mark-recapture studies of a non-game animal in the world. Ken Armitage started a study of yellow-bellied marmots in 1962[15] and it has been continued by Dan Blumstein.[16][17][18] It is also home to one of the longest-running records of flowering phenology in North America, started in 1973 and continued to the present by David Inouye[19] and his collaborators. Stream ecology is another research focus. David Allan conducted work on streams around the lab in the 1970s. Barbara Peckarsky,[20] one of the world's top stream ecologists,[21] has worked on the streams for 30+ years along with collaborators from around the world.[22] A number of scientists who have had an influence on environmental policy have also worked at the lab, including John P. Holdren,[23] President Obama's National Science Advisor,[24] Paul Ehrlich (author of The Population Bomb, and member of the National Academy of Sciences), Michael Soulé (founder of the Society for Conservation Biology), John Cairns (member of the National Academy of Sciences), and Theo Colborn (author of Our Stolen Future). Some of the more rambunctious scientists from RBML have adopted a tradition of publicizing their work by marching in the Crested Butte, Colorado Fourth of July parade wearing leaf skirts made of corn lily (false skunk cabbage), and playing "trombones, kazoos, pots and pans".[25] RMBL is a member of the Organization of Biological Field Stations. References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0753774 |title=NSF Award Search: Award#0753774 - REU Site: Field Research in Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the Rocky Mountain Biological Laboratory |website=Nsf.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.gunnisonhistoricpreservation.org/gothic.htm |title=Gothic Historic Sites |website=Gunnisonhistoricpreservation.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.nsf.gov/awardsearch/showAward.do?AwardNumber=0420910 |title=NSF Award Search: Award#0420910 - Acquisition of GIS and GPS Equipment by the Rocky Mountain Biological Lab in order to Enable High Resolution Spatially Explicit Research and Training |website=Nsf.gov |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 4. ^/>5. ^ 6. ^[https://oeb.harvard.edu/people/naomi-e-pierce ] 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2004/07/07_406.html |title=Meadow's End |publisher=Mother Jones |date=2013-07-27 |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 8. ^[https://erg.berkeley.edu/people/harte-john/] 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nwf.org/nationalwildlife/article.cfm?issueID=121&articleID=1576 |title=National Wildlife® Magazine - National Wildlife Federation |website=Nwf.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biology.ucr.edu/people/faculty/Waser.html |title=Department of Biology: |website=Biology.ucr.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.biology.ucr.edu/people/faculty/Price.html |title=Department of Biology: |website=Biology.ucr.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://labs.eeb.utoronto.ca/thomson/ |title=Thomson Lab :: University of Toronto |website=Labs.eeb.utoronto.ca |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.faculty.uci.edu/profile.cfm?faculty_id=2124 |title=UC Irvine - Faculty Profile System |website=Faculty.uci.edu |date=2016-01-19 |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://biology.umd.edu/david-inouye.html |title=University of Maryland |date= 2017-07-13|accessdate=2017-07-13}} 15. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract;jsessionid=3F4263B736F57CCBEC9BF8F237C90C06.tomcat1?fromPage=online&aid=66821 |title=A 32-year demography of yellow-bellied marmots (Marmota flaviventris) | Journal of Zoology | Cambridge Core |doi=10.1017/S0952836998009911 |website=Journals.cambridge.org |date=2001-02-27 |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.marmotburrow.ucla.edu/ybelly.html |title=Yellow-bellied Marmot |website=Marmotburrow.ucla.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cons-dev.org/marm/MARM/EMARM/framarm/EN.html |title=VI Conférence Internationale sur le genre "Marmota" |website=Cons-dev.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.eeb.ucla.edu/Faculty/Blumstein/ |title=Welcome to the Blumstein Lab |website=Eeb.ucla.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 19. ^http://www.hcn.org/issues/46.15/zen-and-the-art-of-wildflower-science 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zoology.wisc.edu/faculty/Peckarsky/research.htm |title=Peckarsky Lab |website=Xoology.wisc.edu |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.jyi.org/volumes/volume6/issue1/features/demichele.html |title=Why Scientists Do Science: A Trek For Answers |website=Jyi.org |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.zoology.wisc.edu/faculty/Peckarsky/people.htm |title=Peckarsky Lab - People |website=Zoology.wisc.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 23. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.lib.uci.edu/quest/index.php?page=holdren_bio |title=UCI Libraries - The Quest for Peace Interviews: John P. Holdren Biography |website=Lib.uci.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 24. ^{{cite web|last=Robbins |first=Hannah L. |url=http://harvardscience.harvard.edu/culture-society/articles/john-p-holdren-named-president-elect-obama-s-science-advisor |title=Science & Health | Harvard Gazette |website=Harvardscience.harvard.edu |date= |accessdate=2017-01-11}} 25. ^{{Cite news| last = Harte| first = Julia| title = Fourth of July Parade Brings Scientists Dressed in Foliage—Some With Nothing Else| work = Wall Street Journal| accessdate = 2014-07-04| date = 2014-07-02| url = https://online.wsj.com/articles/fourth-of-july-parade-brings-scientists-dressed-in-foliagesome-with-nothing-else-1404354602?google_editors_picks=true}} External links
3 : Ecology organizations|Rocky Mountains|1928 establishments in Colorado |
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