| 词条 | Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford |
| 释义 |
Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron de Clifford, also 2nd Lord of Skipton (21 January 1300 – 23 March 1322) was a member of the Clifford family which held the seat of Skipton from 1310 to 1676. He inherited his title when his father, Robert de Clifford, 1st Baron de Clifford died at the Battle of Bannockburn in 1314. His mother was Maud de Clare, eldest daughter of Thomas de Clare, Lord of Thomond and Juliana FitzGerald. Roger was also hereditary High Sheriff of Westmorland. He was involved in a rebellion against King Edward II's favourite Hugh, Lord de Despencer, and ultimately against the King himself. He took part in the Siege of Tickhill. The rebel forces were then brought to battle by the King's forces in Boroughbridge in March 1322 at which Roger Clifford received severe wounds. Forced to surrender, he was condemned to death and held captive in York. He was hanged there, probably on 23 March, and his estates forfeited, including Skipton castle. They were restored to Robert Clifford, 3rd Lord of Skipton in 1327.[1] References1. ^{{cite encyclopedia|last=Summerson|first=Henry|authorlink=|title=Clifford, Robert, first Lord Clifford (1274–1314)|encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|year=2004|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/5658}} {{S-start}}{{s-reg|en}}{{succession box | title=Baron de Clifford | before=Robert de Clifford | after=forfeit until 1327, Robert Clifford | years= 1314–1322 }}{{S-end}}{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2012}}{{DEFAULTSORT:de Clifford, Roger de Clifford, 2nd Baron}} 5 : 1300 births|1322 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of England|High Sheriffs of Westmorland|People executed by the Kingdom of England by hanging |
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