请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Rolf Clemens Wagner
释义

  1. Terrorism

  2. Imprisonment and release

  3. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=December 2014}}{{Infobox person
|name = Rolf Clemens Wagner
|birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1944|8|30}}
|birth_place = Hohenelbe, Reichsgau Sudetenland, Germany
|death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2014|2|11|1944|8|30}}
|death_place = Bochum, Germany
|alma_mater =
|image =
|caption =
|other_names =
|movement =
|organization = Red Army Faction
|monuments =
|awards =
|religion =
|influences =
|influenced =
|footnotes =
}}Rolf Clemens Wagner (30 August 1944 – 11 February 2014) was a member of the left wing terrorist organisation Red Army Faction (RAF).[1]

Terrorism

Wagner carried out most of his terrorists actions in the 1970s, and became an active member of the second generation RAF. Some of the major points of his terrorist career are listed below;

  • Suspected active role in the kidnap-murder of Hanns-Martin Schleyer, September 1977.[2]
  • In May 1978, Wagner was arrested in Yugoslavia (alongside Brigitte Mohnhaupt, Peter-Jurgen Boock and Sieglinde Hofmann), and faced extradition to West Germany. He was released however, and allowed to travel to a country of his choice because West Germany turned down an offer from Yugoslavia to extradite them in exchange for eight Croatian political fugitives in West Germany. It is thought that Wagner travelled to Yemen.[3]
  • In June 1979 Wagner took part in the failed assassination attempt on NATO Commander Alexander Haig.
  • In November later that year, he was involved in a bank raid in a Swiss volksbank, where a policeman was shot and seriously injured, and an innocent bystander (housewife Edith Kletzhandler) died when she was hit in the throat by a ricocheting bullet.[4][5]

On 19 November 1979, Wagner was arrested in Zurich.

Imprisonment and release

Wagner was extradited to West Germany, and in 1985 he was sentenced to two life terms in prison for murder. His sentence was extended however when another RAF member, Werner Lotze, made a statement implicating Wagner in the Haig attack, and he was sentenced to another 12 years imprisonment.[6]

In 2003 president Johannes Rau pardoned Wagner, who was then 59 and suffering from ill-health.

Wagner caused controversy again in October 2007 when he made a statement about his previous crimes;[7]

In retrospect, many of our decisions seem correct even today. Take, for example, the decision to kidnap Hanns-Martin Schleyer. He, with his SS history, acting as the business leader in the occupied zones and in his new role as strong-arm and President of the Employers Association; we didn’t choose him by chance.

Many members of German society were outraged at Wagner’s remarks,[8] such as Rupert Scholz, the former Federal Minister of Defense who called for Wagner to be charged with “speech encouraging criminality.” [9]

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://political-prisoners.net/item/2852-gedanken-zu-rolf-clemens-wagner.html|title=Gedanken zu rolf clemens wagner|date=23 February 2014|publisher=political-prisoners.net|language=German|accessdate=25 March 2014}}
2. ^Aust, Stefan (1987) Der Baader Meinhof Komplex. Bodley Head Ltd Publishing, {{ISBN|978-0-370-31031-2}}
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20110716120247/http://www.inventati.org/anarhizam/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2415 ]
4. ^Herf, Jeffrey (2007) An Age of Murder Ideology and Terror in Germany, 1969–1991. Department of History, University of Maryland
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://labourhistory.net/raf/chronology.php |title=Rote Armee Fraktion (RAF) Documents |publisher=Labourhistory.net |date= |accessdate=26 March 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131205050232/http://labourhistory.net/raf/chronology.php |archivedate=5 December 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hartford-hwp.com/archives/61/206.html |title=Rolf Clemens Wagner, Thoughts On The End Of The Red Army Fraction |publisher=Hartford-hwp.com |date= |accessdate=26 March 2014}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://sketchythoughts.blogspot.com/search/label/red%20army%20faction |title=Sketchy Thoughts: red army faction |publisher=Sketchythoughts.blogspot.com |date= |accessdate=26 March 2014}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/127594.html |title=show/127594.html |publisher=Earth Times |date= |accessdate=26 March 2014}}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.focus.de/politik/deutschland/raf/ex-raf-terrorist_aid_136319.html |title=Ex-RAF-Terrorist: Wagner ruft Staatsanwalt auf den Plan – Der Terror der RAF |language=German|publisher=Focus.de |date=18 October 2007 |accessdate=26 March 2014}}
{{Members of the Red Army Faction}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wagner, Rolf Clemens}}

13 : 1944 births|2014 deaths|People from Vrchlabí|Sudeten German people|Members of the Red Army Faction|People convicted of murder by Germany|People convicted on terrorism charges|German people convicted of murdering police officers|German people convicted of murder|German prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment|Prisoners sentenced to life imprisonment by Germany|People extradited from Switzerland|People extradited to Germany

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/28 9:21:32