| 释义 |
- History Bishops of Bourges To 600 From 600 to 1000 From 1000 to 1300 1300 to 1600 1600 to present
- See also
- References
- Bibliography Reference works Studies
- External links
{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese
| name = Bourges
| latin = Archidioecesis Bituricensis
| local = Archidiocèse de Bourges
| image = Kathedrale Bourges v2.jpg
| image_size = 255px
| image_alt =
| caption = Bourges Cathedral
| country = France
| territory =
| province = Tours
| metropolitan = Archdiocese of Tours
| archdeaconries =
| deaneries =
| subdivisions =
| coordinates =
| area_km2 = 14,210
| area_sqmi =
| area_footnotes =
| population = 549,900
| population_as_of = 2012
| catholics = 502,700
| catholics_percent = 91.4
| parishes = 64
| churches =
| congregations =
| schools =
| members =
| denomination = Roman Catholic
| sui_iuris_church = Latin Church
| rite = Roman Rite
| established = 3rd Century
| cathedral = Cathedral of St. Stephen in Bourges
| cocathedral =
| patron = St. Ursinus of Bourges
| patron_title =
| priests =
| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
| patriarch =
| major_archbishop =
| bishop = Jérôme Daniel Beau
| bishop_title = Archbishop
| metro_archbishop = Bernard-Nicolas Jean-Marie Aubertin
| coadjutor =
| suffragans =
| auxiliary_bishops =
| apostolic_admin =
| vicar_general =
| episcopal_vicar =
| archdeacons =
| emeritus_bishops = Hubert Barbier
Armand Maillard
| map =
| map_size =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| website = Website of the Archdiocese
| footnotes =
}}The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Bourges (Latin: Archidioecesis Bituricensis; French: Archidiocèse de Bourges) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France. The Archdiocese comprises the departements of Cher and Indre in the Region of Val de Loire. Bourges Cathedral stands in the city of Bourges in the department of Cher. In 2002 it lost its metropolitan function (and thus the archbishop no longer wears the pallium), its province having ceased to exist (the province had already been substantially modified from the late Roman province of Aquitania Prima with which it had initially corresponded - Albi had been erected as an archbishopric in the medieval context of heresiological conflict; Orléans, Chartres and Blois - historically dependent on Sens - had been attached to Paris, from which they passed to Bourges in the 1960s). The Archdiocese (also the three above- mentioned sees) is now suffragan to the Archdiocese of Tours; other dioceses until recently dependent on Bourges are now suffragans of the Clermont-Ferrand Archdiocese. Historical ecclesiastical geography has here thus changed to correspond with France's new regions, much as diocesan and provincial boundaries from Napoleon's Concordat of 1801 onwards changed mainly in accordance with those of the Revolution's départements. History {{expand section|date=December 2016}}The diocese was founded in the 3rd century. Its first bishop was St. Ursinus of Bourges. In the Middle Ages there was a dispute between the bishop of Bourges and the bishop of Bordeaux about the primacy of Aquitaine. Bourges was the place of many synods. The synods 1225 and 1226 are the most important and dealt with the Albigenses. Bishops of Bourges {{expand list|date=December 2016}}To 600- St. Ursinus of Bourges (3rd century)
- Sevitianus
- Aetherius
- Thecretus
- Marcellus (all prior to 337)
- Saint Viateur (Viator) 337–354 [1]
- : Leothère 354–363
- : Pauper 363–377
- Palladius (377–384)
- : Villice 384–412
- : Avit 412–431
- : Saint Pallais II 448–462
- Leo (453)
- Euloge 462–469
- Simplicius (472–480)
- Saint Tétrade 494–506
- Rorice 512–?
- ?–? : Siagre
- ?–? : Saint Humat : ?–?[1]
- Honoratus of Bourges (pres. Council of Clermont (535)) 533–535
- Saint Honoré II[1] 535–537
- Saint Arcade 537–538 [2][3]
- Saint Désiré (538–552)
- Saint Probien 552–559
- Saint Félix 560–573
- Remedius (all in the second half of the sixth century)
- Sulpitius I of Bourges (584–591)
- Saint Eustase 591–591
- Saint Apollinaire[4] 591 – † 5 octobre 611
From 600 to 1000{{div col|colwidth=30em}}- Austregisilus (612–624)
- Sulpicius II. of Bourges (624–644)
- Saint Florent (647–660)
- Adon (662–680)
- Agosène (682–683)
- Roch (696–736)
- Sigin (736–761)
- Landoaire (761–764)
- Dédoat (764–780)
- Ségolène (780–785)
- David (793–802)
- Bertholan (815–827)
- Agilulfus (c. 829–840)
- Raoul of Turenne (840–866)
- Wulfad (866–876)[5]
- Frotharius (876–c. 893)
- Adace (890–900)
- Madalbert (900–910)
- Saint Géronce de Déols (910–948)
- Laune de Déols (948–955)
- Richard de Blois (955–969)
- Hugh of Blois (969–985)[6]
- Dagbert (987–1013)[6]
{{div col end}}From 1000 to 1300{{div col|colwidth=30em}}- Gauzlin Capet (1013–1030)[6]
... - Alberich of Reims (1136–1141)
- Henry de Sully (d. 1200)
- William of Donjeon (1200–09)
- Girard de Cros 1209–1218
- Simon de Sully 1218–1232
- Philippe Berruyer 1232–1260
- Jean de Sully 1260–1271
- Guy de Sully 1276–1280
- Simon de Beaulieu 1281–1294
- Gilles de Rome 1295–1316
{{div col end}}1300 to 1600{{div col|colwidth=30em}}- Renault de la Porte 1316–1320
- Guillaume de Brosse 1321–1331
- Foucaud de Rochechouard 1331–1343
- Blessed Roger le Fort 1343–1367
- Pierre d'Estaing 1367–1370
- Pierre de Cros 1370–1374, became Archbishop of Arles, and cardinal
- Bertrand de Chenac 1374–1386
- Jean de Rochechouart 1382–1390[7]
- Pierre Aimery 1391–1409
- Guillaume de Boisratier 1409–1421
- Henry d'Avangour 1421–1446
- Jean Coeur 1446–1483
- Pierre Cadoüet 1483–1492
- Guillaume de Cambray 1492–1505
- Michel de Bucy 1505–1511
- Andrew Forman 1513
- François de Tournon
- Renaud de Beaune 1581
{{div col end}}1600 to present{{expand section|date=March 2017}}- Michel Phélypeaux de La Vrillière, 1677–1694[8]
- Georges-Louis Phélypeaux d'Herbault, 1757–1787
- Jean-Antoine-Auguste de Chastenet de Puységur (1788–1802)
- Marie-Charles-Isidore de Mercy (1802–1811)
- Etienne-Jean-Baptiste des Galois de la Tour (1817–1820)
- Jean-Marie Cliquet de Fontenay (1820–1834)
- Guillaume-Aubin de Villèle (1825–1841)
- Jacques-Marie-Antoine-Célestin du Pont (1842–1859)
- Alexis-Basile-Alexandre Menjaud (1859–1861)
- Charles-Amable de la Tour d’Auvergne Lauraguais (1861–1879)
- Jean-Joseph Marchal (1880–1892)
- Jean-Pierre Boyer (1893–1896)
- Pierre-Paul Servonnet (1897–1909)
- Louis-Ernest Dubois (1909–1916)
- Martin-Jérôme Izart (1916–1934)
- Louis-Joseph Fillon (1934–1943)
- Joseph-Charles Lefèbvre (1943–1969)
- Charles-Marie-Paul Vignancour (1969–1984)
- Pierre Marie Léon Augustin Plateau (1984–2000)
- Hubert Barbier (2000–2007)
- Armand Maillard (2007–2018)
- Jérôme Daniel Beau (25 July 2018– )
See also- Catholic Church in France
- Timeline of Bourges
References{{citation style|date=January 2017}}1. ^1 2 Philippe Labbe, Patriarchium Bituricense dans Novae Bibliothecae Mss Librorum, t.II
2. ^Nominis : Saint Arcade de Bourges
3. ^Forum orthodoxe.com : saints pour le 1er août du calendrier ecclésiastique
4. ^Les vies des saints ..., t.X, Paris, Herissant, 1739, p. 230
5. ^{{BBKL|w/wulfad|band=14|autor= Thomas Bauer|artikel= Wulfad, Erzbischof von Bourges|spalten=168–170}}
6. ^1 2 {{cite book |last=Devailly |first=Guy |title=Le diocèse de Bourges |publisher=Letouzey & Ane |year=1973 |location=Paris |oclc=815696 |language=French |quote=Hugues de Blois 969–985 |page=247}}
7. ^Eubel, I, p. 139. {{cite book|author1=Joseph Hyacinthe Albanès|author2=Ulysse Chevalier|author3=Louis Fillet|title=Gallia christiana novissima: Arles|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=B4JPAAAAYAAJ|year=1901|publisher=Soc. anonyme d'imprimerie montbéliardasie|location=Montbéliard|language=French, Latin|page=741}}
8. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=O8lVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA94 Entry 394] in Catalogue général des manuscrits des bibliothèques publiques de France, vol. 4, p. 94. Paris: Plon, 1886 (at Google Books). Michel Phélypeaux de La Vrillière (1642–1694), VIAF.
BibliographyReference works- {{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon}} (Use with caution; obsolete)
- {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft}} (in Latin)
- {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin)
- {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|last2=Gulik|first2=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}}
- {{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
- {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
- {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}}
Studies- {{cite book|last=Du Tems|first=Hugues|title=Le clergé de France, ou tableau historique et chronologique des archevêques, évêques, abbés, abbesses et chefs des chapitres principaux du royaume, depuis la fondation des églises jusqu'à nos jours|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aGmBpeDWVfEC|volume=Tome premier|year=1774|publisher=Delalain|location=Paris|language=French|pages=}}
- {{cite book|last= Jean|first=Armand|title=Les évêques et les archevêques de France depuis 1682 jusqu'à 1801|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GAZBAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA78|year=1891|publisher=A. Picard|location=Paris|language=French|pages=}}
- {{cite book|author=Société bibliographique (France)|title=L'épiscopat français depuis le Concordat jusqu'à la Séparation (1802-1905)|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jcozAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA687|year=1907|publisher=Librairie des Saints-Pères|location=Paris|pages=}}
External links- {{fr}} Centre national des Archives de l'Église de France, L’Épiscopat francais depuis 1919, retrieved: 2016-12-24.
- [https://web.archive.org/web/20080601085717/http://catholique-bourges.cef.fr/histoire/archeveques/index.htm Archevêques de Bourges]
- Lists of Bishops and Archbishops
{{coord|47|04|49|N|2|23|51|E|region:FR_type:city_source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}{{Subject bar |portal1= Catholicism |portal2= France}}{{Authority control}}{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Tours}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourges, Roman Catholic Archdiocese of}} 4 : Archbishops of Bourges|Roman Catholic dioceses in France|Dioceses established in the 3rd century|3rd-century establishments in France |