| 词条 | Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos |
| 释义 |
| jurisdiction = Archdiocese | name = Burgos | latin = Archidioecesis Burgensis | local = Archidiócesis de Burgos | image = Burgos Cathedral 2005-05-30.jpg | image_size = 230px | image_alt = | caption = Burgos Cathedral | country = {{flag|Spain}} | territory = | province = Burgos | metropolitan = | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = | area_km2 = 13,849 | area_sqmi = | area_footnotes = | population = 375,563 | population_as_of = 2012 | catholics = 339,185 | catholics_percent = 90.3 | parishes = 1003 | churches = | congregations = | schools = | members = | denomination = Roman Catholic | sui_iuris_church = Latin Church | rite = Roman Rite | established = 1075 (As Diocese of Burgos) 22 October 1574 (As Archdiocese of Burgos) | cathedral = Cathedral of St Mary in Burgos | cocathedral = | patron = | patron_title = | priests = | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = | bishop_title = | metro_archbishop = Fidel Herráez Vegas | coadjutor = | suffragans = Diocese of Bilbao Diocese of Osma-Soria Diocese of Palencia Diocese of Vitoria | auxiliary_bishops = | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = | emeritus_bishops = | map = Diocesisdeburgos.PNG | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | website = Website of the Archdiocese | footnotes = }} The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Burgos is one of Spain's Latin Metropolitan sees.[1][2] Its ecclesiastical province includes four suffragan bishoprics:
Extent and flockThe archdiocese comprises since the Concordat of 1851 almost the entire Burgos province. Its area is approximately {{convert|8694|sqmi|km2}}, with a population in the early 20th century of 340,000, divided into 1220 parishes which form forty-seven vicariates. By 2006, the number of parishes had declined to 1001. In 2006, the Archdiocese of Burgos had 339,360 Catholics.[3] This meant that 94% of the population was Catholic in the area. However, since the Catholic Church records people who have been baptized as members, and only with the rare occurrence of excommunication are people normally removed from the records, this figure probably includes many people who not only do not attend Catholic services but may have actually been baptized in and currently attending Protestant, Latter-day Saint or Muslim services. The diocese had 589 Catholics per priest, which although it was higher than the 439 Catholics per priest that there had been in 1978 it was much lower than the 655 Catholics per priest in the Diocese back in 1950. GeographyThe northern and eastern portion of the diocese is mountainous, thickly wooded, and traversed by rivers, among which is the Ebro, which rises in the mountains and serves as the eastern boundary for Miranda de Ebro. The Arlanza which crosses the diocese from east to west flows by Salas de los Infantes, near the famous monastery of Santo Domingo de Silos, and through the center of the well-known town of Lerma. The mountainous region is unproductive of cereals, but fruits grow in abundance, and fine pasture-lands sustain great herds of cows and sheep, which furnish excellent meat and milk. Delicate cheeses which take their name from the city and are famous throughout Spain, are made in this section. Minerals are abundant, especially sulphate of soda, common salt, iron, and hard coal. The southern part of the diocese, especially the valley and plains, is fertile and produces abundantly vegetables, cereals, and quite a quantity of wind. The climate, cold but healthy, is damp towards the north. Although this section has few industries, the transportation of its fruit and minerals is greatly facilitated by the numerous highways and by the railroad between Madrid and France which crosses the eastern side of the diocese from south to north. There are also some secondary railway lines for the operation of the mines. HistoryBurgos has been since 800 AD an episcopal see of Spain, into which in the 1087 the territory of the suppressed Roman Catholic Diocese of Valpuesta (a suffragan of the primatial Metropolitan of Tarragona; later the titular see of Valliposita) was merged. In 1574 Pope Gregory XIII raised it to metropolitan rank, at the request of King Philip II of Spain. Councils in BurgosSome important councils have been held in Burgos. A national council took place there in 1078, although opinions differ as to date (the "Boletín de la Academia de la Historia de Madrid", 1906, XLIX, 337, says 1080). This was presided over by the papal delegate, Cardinal Roberto, and attended by King Alfonso VI of Castile. It was convoked for the purpose of introducing into Spain the Roman Rite form of liturgy with the Roman Breviary and Sacramentary, in place of the Mozarabic Rite then in use (which now survives only in Toledo). Another national council, presided over by Cardinal Boso (d. 1181), also papal delegate, settled questions of discipline and established diocesan rights and limits. The proceedings of this council remained unpublished until quite recently, when they were made known in the Boletín already mentioned (XLVIII) 395). In 1898, a provincial council was called by Archbishop (not Cardinal) Don Gregorio Aguirre, in which the obligations of the clergy and the faithful were most minutely set forth. (Archi)Episcopal incumbentsBishops of Burgos (1075–1574)
Archbishops of Burgos (from 1574)In 1574, the see of Burgos was raised to the status of an archbishopric by Pope Gregory XIII.
Auxiliary bishops
SaintsSaint Julian, Bishop of Cuenca, called the Almoner because of his great charity to the poor, was born in Burgos; also Saint Amaro the Pilgrim, who has always had a special cult devoted to him in Burgos, though not found in the Roman Martyrology. Two local saints were the martyrs Centola and (H)Elen(s). Saint Iñigo (Enecus or Ignatius), abbot of Oña, while not born in Burgos, labored there for many years; also Saint Domingo de Silos, abbot and reformer of the famous monastery of Silos, and Saint John of Sahagún, a native of that town in the Province of León. Among its saints may also be mentioned the martyrs of Cardeña, religious of the convent of the same name, who in the tenth century were executed by the Arab soldiers of the Emir of Córdoba in one of their numerous invasions of Castile; and St. Casilda, daughter of a Moorish king of Toledo, converted near Burgos whither she had gone with her father's consent to drink the water of some medicinal springs. She built a hermitage and died a saintly death. See also
Notes{{Wikisource1913CatholicEnc|Burgos}}1. ^"Archdiocese of Burgos" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 {{Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain}}{{coord missing|Spain}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Burgos, Archdiocese}}2. ^1 2 3 "Metropolitan Archdiocese of Burgos" GCatholic.org. Gabriel Chow. Retrieved February 29, 2016 3. ^According to Catholic-Hierarchy 4. ^"Bishop García de Contreras" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 5. ^"Bishop Juan Domínguez de Medina" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 6. ^"Bishop Juan Villahoz" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 7. ^"Gonzalo Cardinal Gudiel" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 8. ^"Bishop Fernando Covarrubias, O.F.M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 9. ^"Pedro Cardinal Rodríguez" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 10. ^"Bishop Gonzalo Osorio Villalobos" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 11. ^"Archbishop Gonzalo Mena Roelas" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 12. ^"Bishop Pascual Rebenga de Ampudia, O.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 13. ^"Jaime Cardinal Serra i Cau" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 14. ^"Archbishop Juan Rodríguez de Fonseca" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 15. ^"Patriarch Antonio de Rojas Manrique" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 16. ^"Íñigo Cardinal López de Mendoza y Zúñiga" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 17. ^"Juan Cardinal Álvarez de Toledo, O.P." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 18. ^"Francisco Cardinal Mendoza Bobadilla" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 19. ^1 "Francisco Cardinal Pacheco de Villena (Toledo)" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 20. ^"Archbishop Cristóbal Vela Tavera" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 21. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url=http://sul-derivatives.stanford.edu/derivative?CSNID=00002719&mediaType=application/pdf|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=HIERARCHIA CATHOLICA MEDII ET RECENTIORIS AEVI Vol IV|pages=123|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|ISBN=}} (in Latin) 22. ^"Antonio Cardinal Zapata y Cisneros" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 23. ^"Archbishop Alfonso Manrique" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 24. ^"Archbishop José González Díez" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 25. ^"Archbishop Fernando Andrade Sotomayor" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 26. ^"Archbishop Francisco de Manso Zuñiga y Sola" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 27. ^"Bishop Gonzalo Herrera Olivares " Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved March 21, 2016 28. ^"Bishop Alonso Orozco Enriquez de Armendáriz Castellanos y Toledo, O. de M." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 29. ^"Bishop Pedro Luis Manso Zuñiga" Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved February 29, 2016 4 : Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain|Dioceses established in the 10th century|Archbishops of Burgos|Bishops of Burgos |
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