请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati
释义

  1. Relationships during the 17th century

  2. Bishops

     To 1200  Bishops of Labico  Bishops of Tusculum  1200–1400  Bishops of Frascati  1400–1600  1600–1800  From 1800  From 1900  Titular Cardinal-Bishops  Bishops of Frascati 

  3. Auxiliary bishops

  4. Notes

  5. References

  6. Books

     Studies 

  7. External links

{{Infobox diocese
| jurisdiction = Suburbicarian See
| name = Frascati
| latin = Tusculanus
| local =
| image = Frascati 1 BW.JPG
| image_size = 255px
| image_alt =
| caption = Frascati Cathedral
| country = {{flag|Italy}}
| territory =
| province = Diocese of Rome
| metropolitan =
| archdeaconries =
| deaneries =
| subdivisions =
| coordinates =
| area_km2 = 168
| area_sqmi =
| population = 124,500 (est.)
| population_as_of = 2013
| catholics = 117,700 (est.)
| catholics_percent = 94.5
| parishes = 24
| churches =
| congregations =
| schools =
| members =
| denomination = Roman Catholic
| rite = Latin Rite
| established = 3rd Century
| cathedral = Basilica Cattedrale di San Pietro Apostolo
| cocathedral =
| patron =
| patron_title =
| priests = 27 (diocesan)
20 (Religious Orders)
| pope = {{Incumbent pope}}
| patriarch =
| major_archbishop =
| bishop = Tarcisio Bertone (cardinal-bishop)
Raffaello Martinelli (diocesan bishop)
| bishop_title =
| metro_archbishop =
| coadjutor =
| suffragans =
| auxiliary_bishops =
| apostolic_admin =
| vicar_general =
| episcopal_vicar =
| archdeacons =
| emeritus_bishops = Giuseppe Matarrese
| map = Frascati diocesi.png
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| website = diocesituscolana.it
| footnotes =
}}

The Diocese of Frascati (Lat.: Tusculana) is a suburbicarian see of the Holy Roman Church and a diocese of the Catholic Church in Italy, based at Frascati, near Rome. The bishop of Frascati is a Cardinal Bishop; from the Latin name of the area, the bishop has also been called Bishop of Tusculum.{{efn-ua|1=Tusculum had earlier been the property of the Monastery of Subiaco: P. Egidi, "L'abbazia sublacense e la signoria di Tuscolo," Archivio della Società Romana di storia patria 25 (1902), pp. 470–477.}} Tusculum was destroyed in 1191. The bishopric moved from Tusculum to Frascati, a nearby town which is first mentioned in the pontificate of Pope Leo IV.[1] Until 1962, the Cardinal-Bishop was concurrently the diocesan bishop of the see in addition to any curial duties he possessed. Pope John XXIII removed the Cardinal Bishops from any actual responsibility in their suburbicarian dioceses, and made the title purely honorific.

Relationships during the 17th century

{{original research|date=October 2016}}

Like other dioceses close to Rome, Frascati became a bishopric of choice for Cardinals of powerful papal families during the 17th century; a period known for its unabashed nepotism. Frascati Bishops of that era were significantly intertwined:

  • Odoardo Farnese (1624–1626) – uncle of Odoardo Farnese, Duke of Parma against whom the Barberini fought the First War of Castro.
  • Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini (1626–1627) - adopted "nephew" of Aldobrandini family Pope Clement VIII whose grand-niece Olimpia Aldobrandini married Camillo Pamphili, nephew of Pope Innocent X.
  • Marcello Lante della Rovere (1629–1639) – previous Bishop of Palestrina (the comune owned by the Barberini) uncle of Ippolito Lante Montefeltro della Rovere who was a close friend and counsel to Maffeo Barberini.
  • Giulio Cesare Sacchetti (1652–1655) – twice nominated for the papacy by Antonio Barberini.
  • Antonio Barberini (1655–1661) – nephew of Pope Urban VIII, brother of Taddeo Barberini (Prince of Palestrina), exiled by Pope Innocent X, later helped engineer the marriage of his nephew Don Maffeo Barberini to the grand-niece of Pope Innocent X.
  • Girolamo Colonna (1661–1666) – brother of Anna Colonna (wife of Taddeo Barberini, nephew of Pope Urban VIII), uncle of Don Maffeo Barberini and brother-in-law of Antonio Barberini.
  • Carlo Rossetti (1676–1680) – prelate to Pope Urban VIII and Antonio Barberini, supporter of Giulio Cesare Sacchetti

Bishops

To 1200

  • Sisinnius (732)
  • Nicetas (743–745)
  • Pietro (847)

Bishops of Labico

{{div col}}
  • Pietro (761)[2]
  • Giorgio (826)
  • Pietro (853–869)
  • Leo (879)
  • Lunisso (963–968)
  • Benedetto (998–999)
  • Leo (?) (1004)
  • Johannes Homo (1015)
  • Domenico (1024–1036){{div col end}}

Bishops of Tusculum

{{div col}}
  • Giovanni (1044){{efn-ua|1=Source for the period 1044-1130: Rudolf Hüls, Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms: 1049–1130, Bibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in Rom 1977, pp. 138–143}}
  • Pietro (before 1057 – after 1062)
  • Giovanni (1065–1071)
  • Giovanni Minuto (1073–1094)
  • Bovo (1099)
  • Giovanni 'Marsicano'{{efn-ua|1=Giovanni Romano (contemporaries did not call him Marsicano) became a monk at the Abbey of Bec under the well-known Anselm. He became a Canon of Beauvais. Pope Urban II named him Abbot of San Salvatore in Talese, and, in 1099, Pope Paschal II named him Bishop of Tusculum. Around one-third of Pope Paschal's appointments to the College of Cardinals were monks. In 1101 Cardinal Giovanni was sent as Papal Legate to England. In 1108 the Pope appointed him his Vicar for Rome while he travelled to Benevento. In 1111, he and Bishop Leo Marsicano of Ostia organized the resistance against Emperor Henry V, who had just captured the Pope and most of the cardinals. In March 1119 he attended a Synod in Benevento. He died shortly thereafter. Stephan Freund, "Giovanni di Tuscolo", Dizionario biografico degli Italiani 56 (2001). {{it}} Retrieved: 2016-10-21. K. Ganzer, "Das römische Kardinalkollegium," in: Le istituzioni ecclesiastiche della "Societas christiana" dei secoli XI-XII, I, Papato, cardinalato ed episcopato, (Milano 1974), pp. 153–181. (1100–1119)}}
  • Divizzo (Divitius, Denys, Dionysius, Divizo, Denigo) (1121–1122)
  • Gilles of Paris (1123–1139) {{efn-ua|1=During the period 1130–1138 Gilles followed obedience of Anacletus II. A source for the period 1130-1182: Johannes M. Brixius, Die Mitglieder des Kardinalskollegiums von 1130-1181, Berlin 1912, p. 134}}
  • Imar (or Icmar),[3] Benedictine (1142–1161){{efn-ua|1=Some sources{{who|date=October 2016}} say that Hugh de Saint-Victor was cardinal-bishop of Frascati 1139–1140/41 but Brixius, pp. 91–92 indicates that he should be eliminated from that list.}}
    • Teobaldo (1162), pseudocardinal
  • Ugo Pierleoni (1166)
    • Martino (or Marino) (1167–1174/78), pseudocardinal
  • Odon de Soissons (1170–1171)
  • Pietro da Pavia (1179—1182){{div col end}}

1200–1400

Bishops of Frascati

{{div col}}
  • Nicola de Romanis (1204–1219)
  • Nicola de Chiaromonte (or Chiaramonti), Cistercian (1219–1227)
  • Jacques de Vitry (1229–1240)
  • Odo of Châteauroux, Cistercian (1244–1273)
  • João Pedro Julião (1273–1276)
  • Ordonho Alvares, Ordonius (1278–1285)
  • Giovanni Boccamazza (1285–1309)
  • Bérenger Fredoli (1309–1323)
  • Bertrand Augier de la Tour (1323–1332 or 1333)
  • Annibale di Ceccano (1333–1350)
  • Guillaume Court (1351–1361)
  • Nicola Capocci (1361–1368)
  • Gilles Aycelin de Montaigu (1368–1378)
  • Thomas of Frignano (1378–1381)
  • Guillaume de Chanac (1383), appointed by Clement VII of the obedience of Avignon
  • Pietro Pileo di Prata (1385–1387 and again 1391–1401)
  • Jean Rolland (1385–1388), appointed by Clement VII of the obedience of Avignon
  • Jean de La Grange (before 1394–1402), appointed by Clement VII of the obedience of Avignon{{div col end}}

1400–1600

{{div col}}
  • Enrico Minutoli (1405–1409)
  • Pierre Girard{{efn-ua|Girard was created a cardinal by Pope Clement VII of the Avignon Obedience on 17 October 1390, and assigned the titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli. On 13 June 1405 he was promoted to the See of Tusculum (Frascati) by Pope Benedict XIII of the Avignon Obedience. He participated with most of the cardinals of the Avignon and the Roman Obediences in the Council of Pisa and the election of Pope Alexander V. He was Major Penitentiary. He died on 9 November 1415. Eubel, I, p. 28.}} (1402–1415)
  • Angelo Corraro (?) (1415–1417)
  • Baldassare Cossa (1419)
  • Antonio Panciera (1431)
  • Hugues de Lusignan (1436–1442)
  • Louis II de Luxembourg (1442–1443)
  • Giuliano Cesarini (1444)
  • Johannes Bessarion (1449–1468)
  • Latino Orsini (1468–1477)
  • Giacomo Ammannati-Piccolomini (1477–1479)
  • Giovanni Battista Zeno (1479–1501)
  • Jorge da Costa (1501–1503)
  • Lorenzo Cybo de Mari (1503)
  • Antonio Pallavicini (1503–1505)
  • Giovanni Antonio Sangiorgio (1505–1507)
  • Bernardino López de Carvajal (1507–1508)
  • Guillaume Briçonnet (1508–1509)
  • Domenico Grimani (1509–1511)
  • Philippe de Luxembourg (1511–1519)
  • Alessandro Farnese (1519–1523)
  • François Guillaume de Castelnau-Clermont-Ludève (1523–1541)
  • Marino Grimani (1541–1543)
  • Philippe de la Chambre (1543–1550)
  • Gian Pietro Carafa (1550–1553)
  • Jean du Bellay (1553–1555)
  • Rodolfo Pio (1553–1555)
  • Juan Álvarez de Toledo (1555–1557)
  • Francesco Pisani (1557–1562)
  • Federico Cesi (1562 or 1562–1564)
  • Giovanni Girolamo Morone (1562–1565)
  • Alessandro Farnese the younger (1565–1578)
  • Giacomo Savelli (1578–1583)
  • Giovanni Antonio Serbelloni (1583–1587)
  • Alfonso Gesualdo (1587–1589)
  • Innico d'Avalos d'Aragona (1589–1591)
  • Tolomeo Gallio (1591–1600){{div col end}}

1600–1800

{{div col}}
  • Ludovico Madruzzo (1600)
  • Girolamo Simoncelli (1600–1603)
  • Domenico Pinelli (1603–1605)
  • Antonio Maria Galli (1605–1608)
  • Mariano Pierbenedetti (1608–1611)
  • Giovanni Evangelista Pallotta (1611–1620)
  • Francesco Sforza di Santa Fiora (1620–1624)
  • Odoardo Farnese (1624–1626)
  • Giovanni Battista Deti (1626)
  • Bonifazio Bevilacqua Aldobrandini (1626–1627)
  • Andrea Baroni Peretti Montalto (1627–1629)
  • Giovanni Garzia Millini (1629)
  • Marcello Lante della Rovere (1629–1639)
  • Giulio Savelli (1639–1644)
  • Giulio Roma (1644–1645)
  • Carlo de' Medici (1645–1652)
  • Giulio Cesare Sacchetti (1652–1655)
  • Antonio Barberini (1655–1661)
  • Girolamo Colonna (1661–1666)
  • Giovanni Battista Maria Pallotta (1666–1668)
  • Francesco Maria Brancaccio (1668–1671)
  • Ulderico Carpegna (1671–1675)
  • Virginio Orsini (1675–1676)
  • Carlo Rossetti (1676–1680)
  • Alderano Cybo (1680–1683)
  • Pietro Vito Ottoboni (1683–1687)
  • Giacomo Franzoni (1687–1693)
  • Nicolò Acciaioli (1693–1701)
  • Sebastiano Antonio Tanara (1715–1721)
  • Francesco del Giudice (1721–1724)
  • Francesco Pignatelli (1724–1725)
  • Lorenzo Corsini (1725–1730)
  • Pietro Ottoboni (1730–1734)
  • Pier Marcellino Corradini (1734–1743)
  • Giuseppe Accoramboni (1743–1747)
  • Vincenzo Bichi (1747–1750)
  • Giovanni Antonio Guadagni (1750–1756)
  • Carlo Maria Sacripante (1756–1758)
  • Camillo Paolucci (1758–1761)
  • Henry Benedict Stuart[4] (1761–1803){{div col end}}

From 1800

{{div col}}
  • Giuseppe Doria Pamphili (1803–1814)
  • Giulio Maria della Somaglia (1814–1818)
  • Bartolomeo Pacca (1818–1821)
  • Francesco Saverio Castiglioni (1821–1829)
  • Emmanuele de Gregorio (1829–1837)
  • Ludovico Micara (1837–1844)
  • Mario Mattei (1844–1854)
  • Antonio Maria Cagiano de Azevedo (1854–1867)
  • Niccola Clarelli Parracciani (1867–1872)
  • Filippo Maria Guidi (1872–1879)
  • Jean Baptiste François Pitra (1879–1884)
  • Edward Henry Howard (1884–1892)
  • Tommaso Maria Zigliara (1893){{div col end}}

From 1900

{{div col}}
  • Serafino Vannutelli (1893–1903)
  • Francesco di Paola Satolli (1903–1910)
  • Francesco di Paola Cassetta (1911–1919)
  • Giulio Boschi[5] (1919–1920)
  • Giovanni Cagliero, Salesiani di Don Bosco (1920–1926)
  • Michele Lega (1926–1935)
  • Francesco Marchetti Selvaggiani (1936–1951)
  • Federico Tedeschini (1951–1959)
  • Gaetano Cicognani (1959–1962){{div col end}}

Titular Cardinal-Bishops

{{div col}}
  • Amleto Giovanni Cicognani[6] (1962–1973)
  • Jean-Marie Villot[7] (1974–1979)
  • Paolo Bertoli[8] (1979–2001)
  • Alfonso López Trujillo (2001–2008)
  • Tarcisio Bertone[9] (2008– ){{div col end}}

Bishops of Frascati

{{div col}}
  • Biagio Budelacci ( –1962)
  • Luigi Liverzani (1962–1989)
  • Giuseppe Matarrese (1989–2009)
  • Raffaello Martinelli (since 2009){{div col end}}

Auxiliary bishops

{{div col}}
  • Marco Antonio Bottoni, T.O.R. (1655–?)[10]
  • Biagio Budelacci (1936–1962)
  • Francesco Giacci (1900–1904)
  • Edward Henry Howard (1872–?){{div col end}}

Notes

{{notelist-ua|30em}}

References

1. ^L. Duchesne, Le Liber Pontificalis Vol. II, part 1, p. 136, note 36.
2. ^Gams, xxi.
3. ^{{cite book|author=Michael Horn|title=Der Kardinalbischof Imar von Tusculum als Legat in England 1144/1145|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uqvgoAEACAAJ|year=1990|publisher=Karl Alber|location=Freiburg-München|language=German}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Herbert Millingchamp Vaughan|title=The Last of the Royal Stuarts: Henry Stuart, Cardinal Duke of York|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HC8DAAAAYAAJ|year=1906|publisher=E.P.Dutton & Company|location=London}}
5. ^Bräuer, p. 192.
6. ^Lentz, pp. 43–44.
7. ^Lentz, p. 198.
8. ^Lentz, pp. 23–24.
9. ^Bräuer, p. 635.
10. ^"Bishop Marco Antonio Bottoni (Bettoni), T.O.R." Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved July 15, 2016

Books

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite book|last=Bräuer|first=Martin|title=Handbuch der Kardinäle: 1846-2012|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=363pBQAAQBAJ|year=2014|publisher=De Gruyter|location=Berlin|language=German|isbn=978-3-11-026947-5}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1|date=1913|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol01eubeuoft}} (in Latin)
  • {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2|date=1914|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin)
  • {{cite book|last1=Eubel|first1=Conradus (ed.)|last2=Gulik|first2=Guilelmus|title=Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3|date=1923|publisher=Libreria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|edition=second|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol02eubeuoft}} (in Latin)
  • {{cite book|last=Gams|first=Pius Bonifatius |title=Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=os9DAQAAMAAJ|year=1873|publisher=Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz|location=Ratisbon|language=Latin|pages=xix-xxii}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Gauchat|first1=Patritius (Patrice)|title=Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667)|date=1935|publisher=Libraria Regensbergiana|location=Münster|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol04eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} (in Latin)
  • {{cite book|last=Lentz|first=Harris M.|title=Popes and Cardinals of the 20th Century: A Biographical Dictionary|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ongwCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA1|date=2009|publisher=McFarland|location=Jefferson NC USA|isbn=978-1-4766-2155-5}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730)|date=1952|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol05eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} (in Latin)
  • {{cite book|last1=Ritzler|first1=Remigius|last2=Sefrin|first2=Pirminus|title=Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi VI (1730-1799)|date=1958|publisher=Messagero di S. Antonio|location=Patavii|url=https://archive.org/details/hierarchiacathol06eubeuoft|accessdate=2016-07-06}} (in Latin)
{{refend}}

Studies

{{refbegin|30em}}
  • {{cite book|last=Digard|first=Georges |title=La Fin de la seigneurie de Tusculum|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1B8vQwAACAAJ|year=1902|publisher=A. Picard et fils|location=Paris|language=French}}
  • {{cite book|last=Duchesne|first=Louis|title=Le Liber Pontificalis|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-knjyjCfBhEC|volume=Tome second|year=1892|publisher=E. Thorin|location=Paris|language=Latin, French}}
  • {{cite book|last=Lugari|first=Giovanni Battista|title=L' origine di Frascati e la distruzione del Tuscolo|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iqtZHAAACAAJ|year=1891|publisher=Cuggiani|language=Italian}}
  • {{cite book|last=Mattei|first=Domenico Barnaba|title=Memorie istoriche dell' antico Tusculo oggi Frascati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SlFTAAAAcAAJ|year=1711|publisher=Buagni|location=Roma|language=Italian}}
  • {{cite book|last=Razza|first=Leonello|title=La Basilica Cattedrale di Frascati|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wFzhXwAACAAJ|year=1979|publisher=Associazione Tuscolana "Amici di Frascati"|location=Frascati|language=Italian}}
  • {{cite book|last=Toffanello|first=Giuseppe|title=Frascati: civitas tusculana|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EFYQAQAAIAAJ|year=1966|publisher=Edizioni Tuscolo|language=Italian}}
{{refend}}

External links

  • Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati Official Website
  • {{Catholic-hierarchy|diocese|dfras|Suburbicarian Diocese of Frascati|21 May 2011}}
{{Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Rome}}{{coord|41.8167|N|12.6833|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Roman Catholic Suburbicarian Diocese Of Frascati}}

3 : Cardinal-bishops of Frascati|Suburbicarian Sees|Dioceses established in the 3rd century
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/28 19:15:53