“Romania at the Olympics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Romania at the Olympics

释义

History
Medal tables
Medals by Summer Games Medals by Winter Games Medals by summer sport Medals by winter sport
Medallists
Summer medallists with minimum 2 gold Winter medallists
See also
References
External links

{{infobox country at games
| NOC = ROU
| NOCname = Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee
| games = Olympics
| year =
| flagcaption =
| oldcode =
| website = {{url|www.cosr.ro }} {{ro icon}} {{en icon}} {{fr icon}}
| location =
| competitors =
| sports =
| flagbearer =
| rank =
| gold = 89
| silver = 95
| bronze = 123
| officials =
| appearances =
| app_begin_year =
| app_end_year =
| summerappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Romania|competition=Summer Olympics|begin_year=1900|end_year= }}
| winterappearances = {{Team appearances list|team=Romania|competition=Winter Olympics|begin_year=1928|end_year= }}
| seealso =
}}

Romania first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a single participant. The National Olympic Committee for Romania is the Romanian Olympic and Sports Committee, and was created and recognized in 1914. The nation first sent a team to compete at the Games in 1924, and has only missed two editions each of the Summer Olympic Games and Winter Olympic Games since then. Notably, Romania was the lone Eastern Bloc nation to participate at the 1984 Summer Olympics, which the other nations boycotted. That was also Romania's most successful Olympic Games: they won 20 gold medals and 53 medals total.

Gymnastics is Romania's top medal-producing sport. Romania has won the second highest total number of medals (after Hungary) of nations that have never hosted the Games.

History

From the 1972 Summer Games through the 2012 Summer Games, Romania had qualified a women's team for the gymnastics team all-around. They had won medals at every Olympics from the 1976 Summer Games through to the 2012 Summer Games. However the women's team failed to qualify for the 2016 Summer Games, ending the 40-year run in medals, and the 44-year run of having a team at the Olympics.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

Total		89	95	122	306	16
Games	Athletes	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Rank
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1900}}	1	0	0	0	0	–
1904–1920	did not participate
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1924}}	51	0	0	1	1	23
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1928}}	29	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1932}}	did not participate
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1936}}	54	0	1	0	1	25
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1948}}	did not participate
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1952}}	114	1	1	2	4	23
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1956}}	44	5	3	5	13	9
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1960}}	98	3	1	6	10	11
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1964}}	138	2	4	6	12	14
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1968}}	82	4	6	5	15	12
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1972}}	159	3	6	7	16	13
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1976}}	157	4	9	14	27	9
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1980}}	228	6	6	13	25	7
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1984}}	124	20	16	17	53	2
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1988}}	68	7	11	6	24	8
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1992}}	172	4	6	8	18	14
{{GamesName\|SOG\|1996}}	165	4	7	9	20	14
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2000}}	145	11	6	9	26	11
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2004}}	108	8	5	6	19	14
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2008}}	102	4	1	4	9	17
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2012}}	103	2	5	2	9	27
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2016}}	97	1	1	2	4	47
{{GamesName\|SOG\|2020}}	future event

Medals by Winter Games

Total		0	0	1	1	45
Games	Athletes	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total	Rank
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1924}}	did not participate
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1928}}	10	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1932}}	4	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1936}}	15	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1948}}	7	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1952}}	16	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1956}}	19	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1960}}	did not participate
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1964}}	27	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1968}}	30	0	0	1	1	15
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1972}}	13	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1976}}	32	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1980}}	35	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1984}}	19	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1988}}	11	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1992}}	23	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1994}}	23	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|1998}}	16	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2002}}	21	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2006}}	25	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2010}}	29	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2014}}	24	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2018}}	27	0	0	0	0	–
{{GamesName\|WOG\|2022}}	future event

Medals by summer sport

{{Medals table
| caption =
| team = Sport
| hide_rank = yes
| leading =
| gold_1 = 25 | silver_1 = 21 | bronze_1 = 26 | name_1 = {{GamesSport|Gymnastics|Format=d}}
| gold_2 = 19 | silver_2 = 10 | bronze_2 = 9 | name_2 = {{GamesSport|Rowing|Format=d}}
| gold_3 = 11 | silver_3 = 14 | bronze_3 = 10 | name_3 = {{GamesSport|Athletics|Format=d}}
| gold_4 = 10 | silver_4 = 10 | bronze_4 = 14 | name_4 = {{GamesSport|Canoeing|Format=d}}
| gold_5 = 7 | silver_5 = 8 | bronze_5 = 19 | name_5 = {{GamesSport|Wrestling|Format=d}}
| gold_6 = 6 | silver_6 = 4 | bronze_6 = 5 | name_6 = {{GamesSport|Shooting|Format=d}}
| gold_7 = 4 | silver_7 = 5 | bronze_7 = 7 | name_7 = {{GamesSport|Fencing|Format=d}}
| gold_8 = 3 | silver_8 = 2 | bronze_8 = 4 | name_8 = {{GamesSport|Swimming|Format=d}}
| gold_9 = 2 | silver_9 = 7 | bronze_9 = 4 | name_9 = {{GamesSport|Weightlifting|Format=d}}
| gold_10 = 1 | silver_10 = 9 | bronze_10 = 15 | name_10 = {{GamesSport|Boxing|Format=d}}
| gold_11 = 1 | silver_11 = 2 | bronze_11 = 3 | name_11 = {{GamesSport|Judo|Format=d}}
| gold_12 = 0 | silver_12 = 1 | bronze_12 = 3 | name_12 = {{GamesSport|Handball|Format=d}}
| gold_13 = 0 | silver_13 = 1 | bronze_13 = 1 | name_13 = {{GamesSport|Equestrian|Format=d}}
| gold_14 = 0 | silver_14 = 1 | bronze_14 = 0 | name_14 = {{GamesSport|Tennis|Format=d}}
| gold_15 = 0 | silver_15 = 0 | bronze_15 = 1 | name_15 = {{GamesSport|Rugby|Format=d}}
| gold_16 = 0 | silver_16 = 0 | bronze_16 = 1 | name_16 = {{GamesSport|Volleyball|Format=d}}
}}{{col-2}}

Medals by winter sport

{{Medals table
| caption =
| team = Sport
| hide_rank = yes
| leading =
| gold_1 = 0 | silver_1 = 0 | bronze_1 = 1 | name_1 = {{GamesSport|Bobsleigh|Format=d}}
}}{{col-end}}

Medallists

Summer medallists with minimum 2 gold

Athlete	Sport	Years	Gender	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Nadia Comăneci	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1976–1980	F	5	3	1	9
Elisabeta Lipă	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1984–2004	F	5	2	1	8
Georgeta Damian	Rowing\|Format=d}}	2000–2008	F	5	0	1	6
Ivan Patzaichin	Canoeing\|Format=d}}	1968–1984	M	4	3	0	7
Doina Ignat	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1992–2008	F	4	1	1	6
Ecaterina Szabo	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1984	F	4	1	0	5
Viorica Susanu	Rowing\|Format=d}}	2000–2008	F	4	0	1	5
Daniela Silivaș	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1988	F	3	2	1	6
Simona Amânar	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1996–2000	F	3	1	3	7
Constanța Burcică	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1992–2008	F	3	1	1	5
Elena Georgescu	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1992–2008	F	3	1	1	5
Cătălina Ponor	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	2004–2012	F	3	1	1	5
Liliana Gafencu	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1996–2004	F	3	0	0	3
Veronica Cochelea	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1988–2000	F	2	3	1	6
Lavinia Miloșovici	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1992–1996	F	2	1	3	6
Rodica Arba	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1980–1988	F	2	1	1	4
Olga Homeghi	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1980–1988	F	2	1	1	4
Toma Simionov	Canoeing\|Format=d}}	1980–1984	M	2	1	0	3
Ioana Olteanu	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1992–2000	F	2	1	0	3
Sandra Izbașa	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	2008–2012	F	2	0	2	4
Leon Rotman	Canoeing\|Format=d}}	1956–1960	M	2	0	1	3
Simona Păucă	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	1984	F	2	0	1	3
Iolanda Balaș	Athletics\|Format=d}}	1960–1964	F	2	0	0	2
Marioara Popescu	Rowing\|Format=d}}	1984–1996	F	2	0	0	2
Diana Mocanu	Swimming\|Format=d}}	2000	F	2	0	0	2
Angela Alupei	Rowing\|Format=d}}	2000–2004	F	2	0	0	2
Monica Roșu	Gymnastics\|Format=d}}	2004	F	2	0	0	2

Winter medallists

Athlete	Sport	Years	Gender	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Total
Ion Panţuru	Bobsleigh\|Format=d}}	1968	M	0	0	1	1
Nicolae Neagoe	Bobsleigh\|Format=d}}	1968	M	0	0	1	1

References

1. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2016/apr/19/romanian-gymnastics-olympics-failure |title= Romania's Olympic gymnastics failure: where did it all go wrong? |author= Dvora Meyers |date= 19 April 2016 |publisher= The Guardian (London) }}
2. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/04/18/474696387/romanian-womens-gymnastics-team-fails-to-qualify-for-olympics-ending-medal-strea |title= Romanian Women's Gymnastics Team Fails To Qualify For Olympics, Ending Medal Streak |date= 18 April 2016 |author= Laura Wagner |publisher= npr }}
3. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.bustle.com/articles/176881-why-isnt-the-romania-gymnastics-team-at-rio-the-womens-team-isnt-competing-this-year |title= Why Isn't The Romania Gymnastics Team At Rio? The Women's Team Isn't Competing This Year |author= Erin Corbett |date= 4 August 2016 |publisher= Bustle.com }}

External links

{{cite web |title=Romania |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/romania }}
{{cite web |title=Olympic Medal Winners |publisher=International Olympic Committee |url=http://www.olympic.org/athletes?search=1&countryname=romania }}
{{cite web |title=Romania |publisher=Sports-Reference.com |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/ROU }}

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