| 词条 | Romula |
| 释义 |
|name = Romula |native_name = |alternate_name = |image = |alt = |caption = |map_type = Romania |map_alt = |map_size = 250 |location = Romania |region = Olt County |coordinates = {{coord|44.166667|24.4|display=inline}} |type = |part_of = |length = |width = |area = |height = |builder = |material = |built = |abandoned = |epochs = |cultures = |dependency_of = |occupants = |event = |excavations = |archaeologists = |condition = |ownership = |management = |public_access = |website = |notes = }} Romula or Malva was an ancient city in Roman Dacia, later the village of Reşca, Dobrosloveni Commune, Olt County, Romania. It was the capital of Dacia Malvensis, one of the three subdivisions of the province of Dacia. History{{Infobox castrum| name = Romula (castra) | image = | caption = | alt_names = | known_as = Castra of Reșca | built_during_reign_of = Trajan [1] | founded = 2nd century AD | abandoned = c. 6th-7th century | attested_by = Tabula Peutingeriana | previous_fortification = | type = | robust_struct_material = Stone | robust_struct_built_during_reign_of = | robust_struct_built = | robust_struct_abandoned= | robust_struct_dim1 = 216 | robust_struct_dim2 = 183 | robust_struct_area = 3,9 [1]| robust_struct_shape = | robust_struct_thickness= | robust_struct_technique= | robust_struct_towers = | weak_struct_material = Wood and earth | weak_struct_built_during_reign_of = Trajan [1] | weak_struct_built = | weak_struct_abandoned = | weak_struct_dim1 = 100 | weak_struct_dim2 = 100 | weak_struct_area = 1 [1] | weak_struct_shape = | weak_struct_towers = | commanders = | legions =
| cohorts = I Flavia Commagenorum [2] | alae = | numeri = | events = | province = Dacia | capital_of = Dacia Malvensis | admin_unit_1 = Dacia Inferior | admin_unit_2 = Dacia Malvensis | limes = | links =
|coordinates = �{{coord|44|10|N|24|24|E}} | altitude = | map = | place_name = | location_town = Reşca | location_county = Olt | location_state = | location_country = {{ROU}} | iso_region = | ref:RO:LMI = | ref:RO:RAN = | ref:RO:SIRUTA = | discovery_year = | condition = Ruined | controlled_by = | excavations = 1900 [3] | archaeologists = Pamfil Polonic [3] | exhibitions = | website = | notes = }} The Roman city of Romula lay on an earlier Dacian settlement called Malva. It received the title of municipium during the rule of Hadrian (117-138) and the title of colonia during that of Septimius Severus (193-211). The city had two belts of fortifications and two castra, where soldiers of the Legiones VII Claudia and XXII Primigenia were temporarily stationed, alongside a permanent unit (numerus) of Syrian archers. See also
ReferencesAncient{{refbegin}}
|ref = {{sfnRef|Tabula Peutingeriana}} |last = Anonymous |title = Tabula Peutingeriana |url = http://www.tabula-peutingeriana.de/tp/tpx.html |year = 1-4th century AD |language = Latin }}
|ref = {{sfnRef|Ptolemy|140 AD}} |last = Ptolemy |first = Claudius |authorlink = Ptolemy |title = Geographia |trans-title=Geography |url = https://books.google.com/books?id=4ksBAAAAMAAJ |year = ca. 140 AD |language = Ancient Greek }}{{refend}} Modern{{refbegin}}
|ref = {{sfnRef|Olteanu|loc=Toponyms}} |last = Olteanu |first = Sorin |title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |language = Romanian, English |work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |accessdate = 3 January 2010 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5vSjj8iYr?url=http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |archivedate = 3 January 2011 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all }}
Further reading{{refbegin}}
|last = Olteanu |first = Sorin |title = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum - Toponyms Section |url = http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |language = Romanian, English |work = Linguae Thraco-Daco-Moesorum |accessdate = 3 January 2010 |archiveurl = https://www.webcitation.org/5vSjj8iYr?url=http://soltdm.com/geo/arts/categs/categs.htm |archivedate = 3 January 2011 |deadurl = yes |df = dmy-all }}
External links
4 : Dacian towns|Archaeological sites in Romania|Ruins in Romania|Coloniae (Roman) |
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