词条 | Ronald DeWolf |
释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Ronald DeWolf | honorific_suffix = | image = Ronald DeWolf.jpg | image size = 150px | alt = | caption = DeWolf during an interview in 1983 | birth_name = Lafayette Ronald Hubbard, Jr. | birth_date = {{Birth date|1934|5|7|mf=y}} | birth_place = Encinitas, California, United States | death_date = {{death date and age|1991|9|16|1934|5|7|mf=y}} | death_place = Carson City, Nevada, United States | death_cause = | other_names = "Nibs" Hubbard | ethnicity = | citizenship = United States | notable_works = Messiah or Madman?, co-author | father = L. Ron Hubbard | mother = Margaret Grubb | relatives = Quentin Hubbard (half-brother) Jamie DeWolf (grandson)}} Ronald Edward "Ron" DeWolf (born Lafayette Ronald Hubbard Jr.; May 7, 1934 – September 16, 1991), also known as "Nibs" Hubbard, was the eldest child of Scientology's founder L. Ron Hubbard by his first wife Margaret Louise Grubb. DeWolf was highly critical of his father and of the Church of Scientology. Early lifeIn his 1983 interview with Penthouse magazine, DeWolf said he was born prematurely at {{convert|2|lb|2|oz}} after surviving an early abortion attempt; his father constructed a makeshift incubator with a shoe box, later a cupboard drawer, some rubbers, and used blankets and an electric light bulb to keep the baby warm.[1][2] Relationship with his fatherHubbard, Jr. claimed to have helped his father in the early days of Scientology but later rejected his father and Scientology, quitting in 1959 and changing his name to Ronald DeWolf. On November 6, 1982 in a Riverside, California, court, DeWolf sued for control of his father's estate, saying that his father was either deceased or incompetent.[3] His reclusive father was proven to still be alive, although he never appeared in court.[4] Comments about his father{{ external media| float = right | video1 = Ronald DeWolf testimony [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elFdBCldOz4 Day 1] and [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=szNf39uLKls Day 2] | video2 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi6aTe6T5LE Ronald DeWolf interview (1983)] | video3 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mcPoSo49dYU Ronald DeWolf interviewed by Carol Randolph] | video4 = [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KRUYESI3v3c&t=26m50s Jamie DeWolf reads grandfather's memoir] }} In 1981 DeWolf wrote his autobiography The Telling of Me, by Me, which he never published.[5] After detailing how his father taught him the occult, he comments:{{quote|What the hell is Dianetics and Scientology? It's a religion. A religion of self. It's one man's religion. One man's labyrinth. A trip of L. Ron Hubbard's. A trip he lays on everyone else as 'the trip,' their trip, your trip. A science fiction story he wrote and forced into reality within the heads of others by the will of L. Ron Hubbard. The self-created fantasy of one man brought to deadly reality for others by a simple word: agreement.}} In the mid-1980s, DeWolf gave several interviews and made sworn statements about his father's history. He explained that his father had been "deeply involved in the occult and black magic." Aleister Crowley's death in 1947 was a pivotal event that led Hubbard to "take over the mantle of the Beast". "Black magic is the inner core of Scientology", DeWolf said. "My father did not worship Satan. He thought he was Satan."[6] "99% of what my father ever wrote or said about himself is totally untrue", DeWolf said in a TV interview in 1983.[7] That same year, he told Penthouse magazine that his father was a KGB asset and a drug addict who claimed to be Satan incarnate. According to Wolfe, his father was so close to embattled actor Errol Flynn, that Hubbard regarded Flynn as DeWolf's adoptive father, and that together Hubbard and Flynn engaged in such illegal activities as drug smuggling and statutory rape.[8] Speaking on WDVM in Washington, DC, in 1983, on the Carol Randolph Morning Break show, he compared Sea Org with the Nazi SS,[9] and described drug importation operations he alleged his father had been involved in, citing organised crime connections in Mexico and Colombia.[10] In his opinion Scientology was little more than a cult that existed to make money.{{Citation needed|date=May 2015}} Sued by Mary Sue HubbardIn 1984 his stepmother Mary Sue Hubbard filed a $5-million suit for fraud against DeWolf for his 1982 suit to gain control of L. Ron Hubbard's estate.[11] Biography of L. Ron HubbardDeWolf was named as co-author with Bent Corydon of the 1987 edition of a highly critical book about Hubbard and the Church of Scientology titled L. Ron Hubbard, Messiah or Madman?. Prior to publication, he sued the publisher Lyle Stuart, claiming breach of contract, and that his contributions were misrepresented. He retracted his negative comments about Hubbard and the church in submitted court affidavits, in which he called the biography "inaccurate and false", and demanded to have his name removed from the book.[12][13] He said he was denied the opportunity to review the book until it was already in print.[13] In A Piece of Blue Sky former Scientologist Jon Atack writes: {{quote|Nibs accepted a financial settlement from the Scientologists after his father's death in 1986, agreeing not to make further comment.[13]}}In the updated revision of L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman?, which no longer listed DeWolf as co-author, Corydon comments: {{quote|In the case of L. Ron Hubbard Jr.'s 1986 "legal settlement" with Scientology, he had accumulated sizable hospital bills due to recent emergency surgery. This left him weakened and heavily in debt. Concerned about the welfare of his family he finally agreed to a "settlement". This included his signing various prepared documents. I don't believe for a moment that Ron Jr. ever considered these prepared statements to be accurate representations of his thoughts and beliefs. The man was under duress.[14]}}Claims that DeWolf was paid for his statements have not been proven.[15] DeathDeWolf died of diabetes complications in 1991. He was working as a security guard at the Ormsby House Hotel Casino in Carson City, Nevada at the time of his death.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} See also{{Portal|Scientology}}
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.clambake.org/archive/books/bfm/bfm04.htm|title=Bare-Faced Messiah: Chapter 4|publisher=Clambake.org|accessdate=2015-07-24}} 2. ^{{cite journal|date=June 1983|title=Inside The Church of Scientology: An Exclusive Interview with L. Ron Hubbard Jr.|journal=Penthouse}} 3. ^Philadelphia Daily News, December 6, 1982. 4. ^{{cite book | author=Miller, Russell | title=Bare-faced Messiah, The True Story of L. Ron Hubbard | publisher=Henry Holt & Co | year=1987 | isbn=0-8050-0654-0 |url=http://www.clambake.org/archive/books/bfm/bfmconte.htm }} Page 369. 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://tonyortega.org/2014/05/10/jamie-dewolf-ive-found-the-last-memoir-of-the-son-of-scientologys-founder/ |title=Jamie DeWolf: I’ve found the last memoir of the son of Scientology’s founder « The Underground Bunker |publisher=Tonyortega.org |date= |accessdate=2015-07-24}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lermanet.com/scientologynews/penthouse-LRonHubbardJr-interview-1983.htm |title=Penthouse, Inside the Church of Scientology An Exclusive Interview with L Ron Hubbard Jr (AKA Ron DeWolfe) |publisher=Lermanet.com |date= |accessdate=2015-07-24}} 7. ^{{cite av media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi6aTe6T5LE |title=Morning Break |work=WDVM |date=1983 |time=01:03}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lermanet.com/scientologynews/penthouse-LRonHubbardJr-interview-1983.htm |title=Penthouse Interview: L. Ron Hubbard, Jr. |work=Penthouse |date=June 1983}} 9. ^{{cite av media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi6aTe6T5LE |title=Morning Break |work=WDVM |date=1983 |time=06:39}} 10. ^{{cite av media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mi6aTe6T5LE |title=Morning Break |work=WDVM |date=1983 |time=02:00}} 11. ^{{cite news | title = Son of Church Founder Is Sued by Stepmother | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9503E6DC1539F937A15753C1A962948260 | agency = Associated Press | publisher = New York Times | date = 1984-10-24 | accessdate = 2008-01-24 }} 12. ^Affidavit filed with the Federal District Court of New Jersey 13. ^Atack, Jon, A Piece of Blue Sky (NY: Carol Publ. Group, 1990), {{ISBN|0-8184-0499-X}}, p. 147. 14. ^Corydon, Bent, L. Ron Hubbard: Messiah or Madman? (Barricade Books, 1992), p. 423. 15. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Frenschkowski|first1=Marco|title=L. Ron Hubbard and Scientology: An annotated bibliographical survey of primary and selected secondary literature|journal=Marburg Journal of Religion|date=July 1999|volume=4|issue=1|url=https://www.uni-marburg.de/fb03/ivk/mjr/pdfs/1999/articles/frenschkowski1999.pdf|accessdate=13 May 2015|page=15}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
10 : 1934 births|1991 deaths|People from Encinitas, California|American amputees|Critics of Scientology|Deaths from diabetes|Disease-related deaths in Nevada|Former Scientologists|L. Ron Hubbard family|People from Carson City, Nevada |
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