| 词条 | Rosa californica |
| 释义 |
| image = Rosa californica 2004-07-20.jpg | image_caption = | genus = Rosa | species = californica | authority = Cham. & Schldl. }}Rosa californica, the California wildrose,[1] or California rose, is a species of rose native to the U.S. states of California and Oregon and the northern part of Baja California, Mexico. The plant is native to chaparral and woodlands and the Sierra Nevada foothills, and can survive drought, though it grows most abundantly in moist soils near water sources.[2][3] DescriptionRosa californica is a bush or thicket-forming shrub with prickly, curving stems. The fragrant flowers may grow singly or in inflorescences of several blooms. Each rose is open-faced and generally flat, with five petals in any shade of pink from almost white to deep magenta. It produces typical rose hips containing yellow seeds.[2]CultivationRosa californica is used in California native gardens and habitat gardens, forming colonies, and attracting wildlife with the bright rose hips in autumn.[4]UsesThe rose hips were used during World War II for their high vitamin content. They are dried for tea, or for use in jellies and sauces. The Cahuilla ate the rose buds raw or soaked them in water for drinking. A tea was also made from the roots, and used for colds. Because the rose hips remain on the plant throughout the winter, they provide food for wildlife during times when little forage is available.[5] See also
References1. ^{{PLANTS|id=ROCA2|taxon=Rosa californica|accessdate=23 October 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://ucjeps.berkeley.edu/cgi-bin/get_IJM.pl?tid=41631|title=R. californica Taxon page|publisher=Jepson Herbarium, University of California, Berkeley |accessdate=2014-08-12}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ROCA2 |title=Rosa californica Plants Profile |publisher=USDA |accessdate=2014-08-12}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Keator|first1=Glenn|last2=Middlebrook|first2=Alrie|title=Designing California native gardens: the plant community approach to artful, ecologial gardens|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lEVYNrF6kHYC&pg=PA290|year=2007|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-25110-6|page=290}} 5. ^{{cite book |author=Clarke, Charlotte Bringle |title=Edible and Useful Plants of California (California Natural History Guides (Paperback)) |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley |year=1977 |page=81 |isbn=0-520-03267-5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fzckXaQgsDEC&pg=PA81}} External links
18 : Roses|Flora of California|Flora of Oregon|Flora of Baja California|Flora of the Klamath Mountains|Flora of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the Channel Islands of California|Natural history of the Central Valley (California)|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Garden plants of North America|Bird food plants|Drought-tolerant plants|Plants used in Native American cuisine |
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