| 词条 | Rosenmontag |
| 释义 |
|holiday_name = {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} |type = |image = Aachen Rosenmontag 2009.jpg |imagesize = |caption = Families and children in costumes, {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} 2009 in Aachen |official_name = |nickname = |observedby = |litcolor = |longtype = |significance = Highlight of {{Lang|de|Karneval}} before Lent |begins = |ends = |date = Monday before Ash Wednesday |date{{LASTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Rosenmontag|df=dmy|year={{LASTYEAR}} |format=infobox}} |date{{CURRENTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Rosenmontag|df=dmy|year={{CURRENTYEAR}} |format=infobox |cite=y}} |date{{NEXTYEAR}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Rosenmontag|df=dmy|year={{NEXTYEAR}} |format=infobox}} |date{{NEXTYEAR|2}} = {{Moveable date |holiday=Rosenmontag|df=dmy|year={{NEXTYEAR|2}} |format=infobox}} |celebrations = |duration = 1 day |frequency = annual |observances = |relatedto = }} {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} ({{lang-en|Rose Monday}}[1]) is the highlight of the German {{Lang|de|Karneval}} (carnival), and is on the Shrove Monday before Ash Wednesday, the beginning of Lent.[2] Mardi Gras, though celebrated on Tuesday, is a similar event. {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} is celebrated in German-speaking countries, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Belgium (Eupen, Kelmis), but most heavily in the carnival strongholds which include the Rhineland, especially in Cologne,[3] Bonn, Düsseldorf,[4] Aachen and Mainz.[5] In contrast to Germany, in Austria, the highlight of the carneval is not {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}}, but Shrove Tuesday. The name for the carnival comes from the German dialect word {{Lang|de|roose}} meaning "frolic" and {{Lang|de|Montag}} meaning Monday.[1] OverviewThe {{Lang|de|Karneval}} season begins at 11 minutes past the eleventh hour on 11 November and the "street carnival" starts on the Thursday before {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}}, which is known as {{Lang|de|Weiberfastnacht}} ("women's carnival", Fat Thursday). {{Lang|de|Karneval}} is prevalent in Roman Catholic areas and is a continuation of the old Roman traditions of slaves and servants being master for a day. {{Lang|de|Karneval}} derives from the Latin {{Lang|la|carnem levare}} ("taking leave of meat") marking the beginning of Lent.[6] Carnival is not a national holiday in Germany, but schools are closed on {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} and the following Tuesday in the strongholds and many other areas. Many schools as well as companies tend to give teachers, pupils and employees the Thursday before {{Lang|de|Rosenmontag|italic=no}} off as well and have celebrations in school or in the working place on {{Lang|de|Weiberfastnacht}}, although every now and then there are efforts to cut these free holidays in some companies.{{cn|date=February 2019}} Celebrations usually include dressing up in fancy costumes, dancing, parades, heavy drinking and general public displays with floats. Every town in the {{Lang|de|Karneval}} areas boasts at least one parade with floats making fun of the themes of the day.[7] Usually sweets ({{Lang|de|Kamelle}}) are thrown into the crowds lining the streets among cries of {{Lang|de|Helau}} or {{Lang|de|Alaaf}}, whereby the cry {{Lang|de|Kölle Alaaf}} is only applied in the Cologne Carnival – {{Lang|de|Alaaf}} stems from or {{Lang|ksh|Alle af}}, Ripuarian for "all [others] away". Sweets and tulips are thrown into the crowd. The celebrations become quieter the next day, known as {{Lang|de|Veilchendienstag}} ("Violet Tuesday", Shrove Tuesday), and end with Ash Wednesday. See also{{Commons category}}
References1. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/02/rosemontag-2018-celebrated-180212080032173.html|title=Rosenmontag 2018: What is it and how is it celebrated?|website=www.aljazeera.com|access-date=2018-02-12}} {{Authority control}}2. ^{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Shrove Monday in Germany | work = | publisher = timeanddate.com | date = | url = http://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/germany/rosenmontag | doi = | accessdate = 2013-02-10}} 3. ^"Karneval revellers brave chilly rain for Rosenmontag parade", AFP/thelocal.de 23 February 2009. Retrieved 24 February 2009 4. ^{{cite web | last = Riedemann | first = Margaret | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Rose Monday Parade - Carnival Monday in Duesseldorf | work = | publisher = | date = | url = http://www.karneval-in-duesseldorf.de/the_5th_season_en-carnival_monday_in_duesseldorf | doi = | accessdate = 2013-02-10}} 5. ^{{cite web | last = Abrams | first = Michael | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Mainz: Colorful Rosenmontag parade is the highlight of Fastnacht | work = | publisher = Stars and Stripes | date = 31 January 2013 | url = http://www.stripes.com/military-life/travel/mainz-colorful-rosenmontag-parade-is-the-highlight-of-fastnacht-1.206035 | doi = | accessdate = 2013-02-10}} 6. ^{{cite web | last = Bauer | first = Ingrid | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Fasching in Germany | work = | publisher = About.com | date = | url = http://german.about.com/od/culture/tp/Fasching-In-Germany.htm | doi = | accessdate = 2013-02-10}} 7. ^{{cite web |last = Kilb |first = Benjamin |authorlink = |coauthors = |title = Rosenmontag |work = |publisher = e-photoreview |date = |url = http://www.e-photoreview.com/benjamin-kilb.html |doi = |accessdate = 2013-02-10 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://archive.is/20130408232120/http://www.e-photoreview.com/benjamin-kilb.html |archivedate = 8 April 2013 |df = dmy-all}} 5 : Carnivals|Monday|February observances|March observances|Carnivals in Germany |
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