| 词条 | Rossiya Airlines | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image_size = 250 | airline = Rossiya Airlines {{native name|ru|АО «Авиакомпания „Россия“»}} | image = Rossiya_Airline.svg | caption = | IATA = FV | ICAO = SDM | callsign = ROSSIYA | aoc = | hubs =
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| frequent_flyer = Aeroflot Bonus | alliance = | fleet_size = 64[2] | destinations = 121[3] |company_slogan = | parent = Aeroflot | alt = | founded = 24 June 1932 {{nowrap|as Pulkovo Aviation Enterprise}} | commenced = 1992 as Rossiya Airlines | ceased = | bases = | secondary_hubs = | lounge = | subsidiaries = | headquarters = {{nowrap|Saint Petersburg, Russia}} | key_people = {{nowrap| Sergei Aleksandrovsky CEO}}[2] | num_employees = 7,100 (2017) | website = rossiya-airlines.com }}Rossiya Airlines OJSC[3] ({{lang-rus|АО «Авиакомпания „Россия“»|r=AO «Aviakompaniya „Rossiya“»}}), sometimes branded as Rossiya—Russian Airlines ({{lang-rus|«Россия — Российские авиалинии»|r=«Rossiya — Rossyskiye avialinii»}}), is a Russian airline headquartered in Saint Petersburg[4] with its hub at Pulkovo Airport. It is based in Saint Petersburg, with additional hubs at Moscow Vnukovo International Airport, Rostov-on-Don Airport and Orenburg Tsentralny Airport. Rossiya is majority (75%) owned by Aeroflot.[5] HistoryPulkovo Airlines24 June 1932 is considered to be the birthday of Pulkovo Airlines. It was on that day that its first facility, the Shosseynaya airfield was commissioned, with the first two airplanes with passengers and mail from Moscow landing on its ground. By 1941 Moscow-Leningrad became a regular passenger line, previously being a mail/passenger line. After the war, operations started in January 1948. In January 1963 all sub-units of Leningrad's airmen were united into Leningrad United Air Unit. By the order of the Director, Air Transport Dept. of the RF Ministry of Transport, the Leningrad United Air Unit was renamed Pulkovo Airlines in 1992.[6] Airline Rossiya and merger with Pulkovo AirlinesThe airline Rossiya was established in 1992, was wholly owned by the Russian government. In early 2000's the Russian government decided to merge Rossiya Airlines with Pulkovo Airlines. The merger process began in December 2004.[7] In November 2006 it was announced that the merger had been completed and Rossiya Airlines was registered in Saint Petersburg on 9 October 2006 and has a branch in Moscow and 54 offices in Russia and abroad.[8] Merger with AeroflotIn February 2010, the Russian government announced that all regional airlines owned by the state through the holding company Rostec would be consolidated with the national carrier Aeroflot in order to increase the airlines' financial viability.[9] On 28 January 2011 "Rossiya Аirlines" open joint stock company was established in St. Petersburg. The airline has operated flights under Aeroflot's ICAO code designation "SUxxxx" since 30 March 2014.[10] Merger with Donavia and OrenairIn December 2015 Aeroflot Group announced the unification of its regional airline affiliates Rossiya, Donavia (based at Rostov-on-Don Airport[11]) and Orenair (with hubs at Orenburg Tsentralny Airport and Moscow's Domodedovo International Airport[12]) under the name Rossiya (the name of the largest of the three). The consolidation excluded Aurora, a small airline headquartered in Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk.[13] Rossiya, Donavia and Orenair served 48 domestic and 42 international destinations; the new Rossiya will add some destinations served by Transaero Airlines prior to its collapse in October.[14] As of end of February 2016 the merger of the three airlines was completed and joined flights of three airlines started on 27 March of the same year.[15] Destinations{{main|List of Rossiya destinations}}Arising from the merger with Pulkovo Airlines, the bulk of the scheduled service operation is from Russia's second-largest city, St Petersburg, where Pulkovo was the dominant airline, and Rossiya continues to be. Operations based in Moscow are predominantly non-scheduled ones for state organisations, or flights operated on behalf of Aeroflot; Rossiya continues Pulkovo's lead role on the Moscow-St Petersburg route. FleetAs of October 2018, the Rossiya Airlines fleet consists of the following aircraft:[16]
Trivia
References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/about/about_us/flightmap/|title=География полётов|website=rossiya-airlines.com}} 2. ^{{ru icon}} Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Air Traffic Management Corporation", Airline Reference, Vol. 1, Russian Federation, 1 June 2007, p. 370 3. ^1 rossiya-airlines.com - About us retrieved 2016-09-19 4. ^"STC Russia." Rossiya. Retrieved on 29 June 2010. "Rossiya is located in St. Petersburg..." and "Petersburg: Pilotov str., 18/4." – "ГТК "Россия"." – Address in Russian: Санкт-Петербург: ул. Пилотов, 18/4 5. ^{{cite web |title=Aeroflot Annual Report 2017 |url=http://ir.aeroflot.com/fileadmin/user_upload/files/eng/companys_reporting/annual_reports/ar17_eng.pdf |publisher=ir.aeroflot.com |accessdate=4 July 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rossiya-airlines.com/en/about/about_us/history/pulkovo/|title=History of Pulkovo|publisher=Rossiya Airlines press| |accessdate=}} 7. ^Flight International 12–18 April 2005 8. ^UzReport {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061125184646/http://business.uzreport.com/mir.cgi?lan=e&id=23724 |date=2006-11-25 }} retrieved 25 November 2006 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://en.rian.ru/business/20100202/157751083.html |title=Russia to corporatize Rossiya air carrier, merge with Aeroflot | Business | RIA Novosti |publisher=En.rian.ru |date=2010-02-02 |accessdate=2013-02-04}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://atwonline.com/airports-amp-routes/rossiya-airlines-operate-flights-under-aeroflot-s-su-code|title=Rossiya Airlines to operate flights under Aeroflot's SU code|publisher=Air Transport World|date=14 January 2014|accessdate=29 January 2014}} 11. ^Federal State Unitary Enterprise "State Air Traffic Management Corporation", Airline Reference, Vol. 1, Russian Federation, 20 February 2007, p. 122 12. ^{{cite news | title= Directory: World Airlines | work= Flight International | page= 59 | date= 2007-04-10}} 13. ^"Contacts." Aurora. Retrieved on 16 July 2016. "693023, Russia, Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalisnk, Gorkogo Str. 50-а" - Address in Russian: "693023, Россия, Сахалинская область, г. Южно-Сахалинск, ул. Горького д. 50-а" 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.airline.ee/aeroflot/aeroflot-to-merge-three-of-its-regional-airlines-under-the-rossiya-brand/|title=airline.ee|website=www.airline.ee|accessdate=11 February 2018}} 15. ^Все московские рейсы Orenair и Донавиа переводятся во Внуково 16. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/about/about_us/fleet/aircraft/|title=Aircraft|work=Rossiya|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/upload/images/fleet/%D0%90319/A319_DRAW_2018-10-02_rus.gif|title=Airbus A319|work=Rossiya|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 18. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/upload/images/fleet/A320/A320_DRAW_2018-07-30_rus.gif|title=Airbus A320|work=Rossiya|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 19. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/upload/images/fleet/B737-800/B738_DRAW_2018-07-30_rus.gif|title=Boeing 737-800|last=|first=|date=|work=Rossiya|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/upload/images/fleet/B747/B744_DRAW_2018-10-04.gif|title=Boeing 747-400|last=|first=|date=|work=Rossiya|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=14 October 2018}} 21. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.rossiya-airlines.com/upload/images/fleet/B777/B773_ALL_2018-09-04.gif|title=Boeing 777-300|last=|first=|date=|work=Rossiya|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=14 October 2018}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Rossiya Airlines}}
8 : Airlines of Russia|Airlines established in 1956|Companies based in Saint Petersburg|Russian brands|IATA members|Government-owned airlines|Government-owned companies of Russia|Aeroflot |
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