词条 | Ross Rowland |
释义 |
Ross E. Rowland, Jr. (Born 1940) is a figure in United States railroad preservation. He has run public and demonstration excursions on existing railroads utilizing steam locomotives. AccomplishmentsRowland's most famous accomplishment was The American Freedom Train, a steam-powered exhibit train which toured much of the continental US over 1975 and 1976 in conjunction with the celebration of the U.S. Bicentennial.[1] Rowland has been connected with and operated some of the most famous U.S. excursion steam locomotives such as the Nickel Plate 759 2-8-4, currently at Steamtown National Historic Site, Scranton, Pennsylvania; the Reading 2101 4-8-4, currently at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland and the Chesapeake & Ohio 614 4-8-4. During the 1980s, during a spike in oil prices, Rowland was instrumental in forming American Coal Enterprises, an organization dedicated to the design and production of modern, coal-fired, reciprocating, direct-drive steam locomotives designed to reduce or eliminate operational concerns associated with steam locomotives such as dynamic augment and to operate with enough efficiency to be economically viable to railroads.[2] Rowland managed to obtain permission from CSX Transportation to operate a renumbered 614T in freight service in 1985 to obtain data in order to finalize the ACE 3000 design. A preliminary design for the ACE 3000 was developed,[3] but active development stopped prior to any effort to build a demonstrator or prototype when oil prices fell in the mid 1980s and it appeared that the disparity between coal and oil would not be sustained at a level significant enough to expect that a coal-fired locomotive would be economically feasible. In the 1990s, Rowland operated public excursions on New Jersey Transit between Hoboken and Port Jervis. He announced preliminary plans to operate another steam-powered exhibit train, and was a critic of the efficiency and effectiveness of the Steamtown National Historic Site.[4] Pacific Wilderness tourist trainIn the summers of 2000 and 2001, Rowland managed the Pacific Wilderness Railway (PAW) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. This short lived tourist train consisted of a few older coach cars pulled by 2 GP20 diesels, traveling from Victoria to the peak of Malahat before returning to Victoria. The operation failed and ended operations abruptly in July 2001.[5] Recent developmentsIn early 2011 Ross announced the planned restoration and operation of the Greenbrier Presidential Express, a luxury train set to operate from Washington, D.C. to the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs, WV.[6] The train was being rebuilt in Pottstown, PA until financial circumstances forestalled its completion. References1. ^http://bodwyn.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/ross-e-rowland-steam-railroading-titan/ Freedom Train 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trainweb.org/tusp/ult.html |title=The Ultimate Steam Page |publisher=Trainweb.org |date= |accessdate=2012-07-24}} 3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4425763.html | title = U. S. Patent 4425763 | accessdate=2012-07-25}} 4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/attendance-shortfalls-steamtown-national-historic-site-prompt-calls-privatization | title = Attendance Shortfalls at Steamtown National Historic Site Prompt Calls for Privatization | work = National Parks Traveler | accessdate = 2012-07-24 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140814154535/http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/attendance-shortfalls-steamtown-national-historic-site-prompt-calls-privatization | archivedate = 2014-08-14 | df = }} 5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains/photos/shortline/PAW.htm | title = Pacific Wilderness | accessdate = 2012-07-10}} 6. ^{{cite web | title = Hotel Watch: The Greenbrier Express | url = http://www.washingtonlife.com/2011/06/27/hotel-watch-the-greenbrier-express/ | work = Washington Life Magazine}} External links
4 : 1940 births|Living people|21st-century American historians|American transportation businesspeople |
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