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词条 Ross Rowland
释义

  1. Accomplishments

  2. Pacific Wilderness tourist train

  3. Recent developments

  4. References

  5. External links

{{More footnotes|date=November 2010}}{{POV check|Ross Rowland|date=April 2012}}

Ross E. Rowland, Jr. (Born 1940) is a figure in United States railroad preservation. He has run public and demonstration excursions on existing railroads utilizing steam locomotives.

Accomplishments

Rowland's most famous accomplishment was The American Freedom Train, a steam-powered exhibit train which toured much of the continental US over 1975 and 1976 in conjunction with the celebration of the U.S. Bicentennial.[1]

Rowland has been connected with and operated some of the most famous U.S. excursion steam locomotives such as the Nickel Plate 759 2-8-4, currently at Steamtown National Historic Site, Scranton, Pennsylvania; the Reading 2101 4-8-4, currently at the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Museum in Baltimore, Maryland and the Chesapeake & Ohio 614 4-8-4.

During the 1980s, during a spike in oil prices, Rowland was instrumental in forming American Coal Enterprises, an organization dedicated to the design and production of modern, coal-fired, reciprocating, direct-drive steam locomotives designed to reduce or eliminate operational concerns associated with steam locomotives such as dynamic augment and to operate with enough efficiency to be economically viable to railroads.[2] Rowland managed to obtain permission from CSX Transportation to operate a renumbered 614T in freight service in 1985 to obtain data in order to finalize the ACE 3000 design.

A preliminary design for the ACE 3000 was developed,[3] but active development stopped prior to any effort to build a demonstrator or prototype when oil prices fell in the mid 1980s and it appeared that the disparity between coal and oil would not be sustained at a level significant enough to expect that a coal-fired locomotive would be economically feasible.

In the 1990s, Rowland operated public excursions on New Jersey Transit between Hoboken and Port Jervis. He announced preliminary plans to operate another steam-powered exhibit train, and was a critic of the efficiency and effectiveness of the Steamtown National Historic Site.[4]

Pacific Wilderness tourist train

In the summers of 2000 and 2001, Rowland managed the Pacific Wilderness Railway (PAW) on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. This short lived tourist train consisted of a few older coach cars pulled by 2 GP20 diesels, traveling from Victoria to the peak of Malahat before returning to Victoria. The operation failed and ended operations abruptly in July 2001.[5]

Recent developments

In early 2011 Ross announced the planned restoration and operation of the Greenbrier Presidential Express, a luxury train set to operate from Washington, D.C. to the Greenbrier Resort in White Sulphur Springs, WV.[6] The train was being rebuilt in Pottstown, PA until financial circumstances forestalled its completion.

References

1. ^http://bodwyn.wordpress.com/2009/02/20/ross-e-rowland-steam-railroading-titan/ Freedom Train
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.trainweb.org/tusp/ult.html |title=The Ultimate Steam Page |publisher=Trainweb.org |date= |accessdate=2012-07-24}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.freepatentsonline.com/4425763.html | title = U. S. Patent 4425763 | accessdate=2012-07-25}}
4. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/attendance-shortfalls-steamtown-national-historic-site-prompt-calls-privatization | title = Attendance Shortfalls at Steamtown National Historic Site Prompt Calls for Privatization | work = National Parks Traveler | accessdate = 2012-07-24 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140814154535/http://www.nationalparkstraveler.com/2008/09/attendance-shortfalls-steamtown-national-historic-site-prompt-calls-privatization | archivedate = 2014-08-14 | df = }}
5. ^{{cite web|url = http://www.trainweb.org/oldtimetrains/photos/shortline/PAW.htm | title = Pacific Wilderness | accessdate = 2012-07-10}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = Hotel Watch: The Greenbrier Express | url = http://www.washingtonlife.com/2011/06/27/hotel-watch-the-greenbrier-express/ | work = Washington Life Magazine}}

External links

  • The Ultimate Steam Page - Information on Ross Rowland's ACE 3000 and other modern steam projects
  • The Story of America's Freedom Trains - Information on the 1975 - 1976 American Freedom Train
  • ThemeTrains.com - Information on the High Iron Company's Golden Spike Centennial Limited of 1969
  • The Yellow Ribbon Express
  • Chesapeake and Ohio Historical Society
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4 : 1940 births|Living people|21st-century American historians|American transportation businesspeople

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