1. References

Roughing is an offense and penalty in ice hockey when two players are in a minor altercation. The incident would have to be minor for either player to be categorized as such an offense such as:

• A player striking another opponent
• A goalie using their equipment to punch an opponent

In broader sports terminology it is also used in penalty calls given in American, or gridiron football, although the calls usually include the position against which the infraction was committed.

• Roughing the passer, when the quarterback is hit and the hit is deemed to be intentional and not the result of incidental or unavoidable contact.
• Roughing the kicker, when a kicker is intentionally hit well after the ball has been kicked away.

References

• Rule 84

• Sir Alex Ferguson
• Sir Alfred Ayer
• Sir Alfred Biliotti
• Sir Alfred Butt
• Sir Alfred Butt, 1st Baronet
• Sir Alfred Cooper Rawson
• Sir Alfred Denning
• Sir Alfred Goodson, 1st Baronet
• Sir Alfred Grant, 12th Baronet
• Sir Alfred Hamilton Grant
• Sir Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Baronet
• Sir Alfred Hickman, 1st Baronet
• Sir Alfred Munnings Art Museum
• Sir Alfred Patrick Caldwell-Moore
• Sir Alfred Patrick Caldwell-Moore, CBE, HonFRS, FRAS
• Sir Alfred Sharpe
• Sir Alfred T. Goshorn house
• Sir Alfred T. Goshorn House (Cincinnati, Ohio)
• Sir Alfred Thomas Bagge, 3rd Baronet
• Sir Alfred Yarrow
• Sir Alfred Yarrow, 1st Baronet
• Sir Algernon Methuen
• Sir Algernon Methuen Marshall
• Sirali
• Sir Alick Jeffrey