| 词条 | Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône |
| 释义 |
|name = Rousset |commune status = Commune |image = L'Eglise - Rousset (13).JPG |caption = The church of Rousset |image coat of arms = Blason de la ville de Rousset (13).svg |arrondissement = Aix-en-Provence |canton = Trets |INSEE = 13087 |postal code = 13790 |mayor = Jean-Louis Canal |term = 2008–2014 |intercommunality = Aix-Marseille-Provence |coordinates = {{coord|43.481|5.622|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 224 |elevation min m = 196 |elevation max m = 480 |area km2 = 19.50 |population = 4290 |population date = 2008 }} Rousset is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France close to Aix-en-Provence. HistoryAlthough Rousset can be traced back to the Romans, the first written mention comes in a 1050 document, under the name of "Rosselun" or "roscetum rosetum".[1] In the Middle Ages, a castle as well as a church and chapels were built, as dwellings increased.[1] In the 9th century, Rousset belonged to the Abbey of Saint-Victor,[1] then by 1143 the Knights Templar took over,[1] followed by the Knights of Malta in 1307.[1] In the 15th century, it belonged to Guillaume de Littera (1371-1452).[2] Under the French Revolution, the castle was destroyed.[1] The church was built in 1861.[1] It is now home to a semiconductor fab and research center of STMicroelectronics and until 2014 also of another fab of {{ill|LFoundry|de}} (originally set up by Atmel) Population{{Historical populations|align=left | 1793|436 | 1800|560 | 1806|573 | 1821|672 | 1831|874 | 1836|711 | 1841|827 | 1846|805 | 1851|808 | 1856|895 | 1861|981 | 1866|991 | 1872|1109 | 1876|853 | 1881|777 | 1886|730 | 1891|693 | 1896|684 | 1901|668 | 1906|683 | 1911|713 | 1921|862 | 1926|705 | 1931|721 | 1936|701 | 1946|763 | 1954|736 | 1962|845 | 1968|1191 | 1975|1559 | 1982|2078 | 1990|2942 | 1999|3617 | 2008|4290 }}{{clear-left}} Twin towns
See also
References
1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Site Officiel de la Mairie de Rousset sur Arc 2. ^Aix-en-Provence Historical Society: Guillaume de Littera External links{{Commons category|Rousset (Bouches-du-Rhône)|Rousset, Bouches-du-Rhône}}
2 : Communes of Bouches-du-Rhône|Bouches-du-Rhône communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia |
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