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词条 Elizabeth Ryan
释义

  1. Career

  2. Grand Slam finals

      Singles: 3 runners-ups   Women's doubles: 21 (17 titles, 4 runners-up)   Mixed Doubles: 14 (9 titles, 5 runners-up)  

  3. Grand Slam tournament timelines

     Singles  Women's doubles  Mixed doubles 

  4. See also

  5. Notes

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Other people}}{{Infobox tennis biography
|name = Elizabeth Ryan
|image = Elizabeth Ryan (tennis player).jpg
|caption =
|fullname = Elizabeth Montague Ryan
|country = {{USA}}
|residence =
|birth_date = {{birth date|1892|02|05}}
|birth_place = Anaheim, CA, USA
|death_date = {{death date and age|1979|07|06|1892|02|08}}
|death_place = Wimbledon, England
|height =
|college =
|turnedpro =
|retired =
|plays =
|careerprizemoney =
|tennishofyear = 1972
|tennishofid = elizabeth-ryan
|website =
|singlesrecord =
|singlestitles =
|highestsinglesranking = No. 3 (1927)
|currentsinglesranking =
|AustralianOpenresult =
|FrenchOpenresult = QF (1926, 1930, 1931)
|Wimbledonresult = F (1921, 1930)
|USOpenresult = F (1926)
|Othertournaments =
|MastersCupresult =
|WTAChampionshipsresult =
|Olympicsresult =
|doublesrecord =
|doublestitles =
|highestdoublesranking =
|currentdoublesranking =
|grandslamsdoublesresults =
|AustralianOpenDoublesresult =
|FrenchOpenDoublesresult = W (1930, 1932, 1933, 1934)
|WimbledonDoublesresult = W (1914, 1919, 1920, 1921, 1922, 1923, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1930, 1933, 1934)
|USOpenDoublesresult = W (1926)
|OthertournamentsDoubles =
|MastersCupDoublesresult =
|WTAChampionshipsDoublesresult =
|OlympicsDoublesresult =
|Mixed =
|mixedrecord =
|mixedtitles =
|AustralianOpenMixedresult =
|FrenchOpenMixedresult = F (1934)
|WimbledonMixedresult = W (1919, 1921, 1923, 1927, 1928, 1930, 1932)
|USOpenMixedresult = W (1926, 1933)
}}

Elizabeth Montague Ryan (February 5, 1892 – July 6, 1979) was an American tennis player who was born in Anaheim, California but lived most of her life in the United Kingdom. Ryan won 26 Grand Slam titles. Nineteen of those titles were in women's doubles and mixed doubles at Wimbledon, an all-time record for those two events. Twelve of her Wimbledon titles were in women's doubles and seven were in mixed doubles. Ryan also won four women's doubles titles at the French Championships, as well as one women's doubles title and two mixed doubles titles at the U.S. Championships.

Career

Although she reached the Wimbledon singles finals twice, Ryan never won the title. Eight of her losses at Wimbledon were to players generally considered to be among the best ever. Ryan had to play Dorothea Lambert Chambers in the all-comers final of 1920; Suzanne Lenglen in the 1919 semifinals (losing 6–4, 7–5), 1921 final, 1922 quarterfinals, 1924 quarterfinals (losing 6–2, 6–8, 6–4), and 1925 second round; and Helen Wills Moody in the 1928 semifinals and 1930 final.

In the 1926 singles final at the U.S. Championships, the 34-year-old Ryan led 42-year-old Molla Bjurstedt Mallory 4–6, 6–4, 4–0 and had a match point at 7–6 in the third set before losing the final three games of the match.[1]

Ryan and her longtime partner Lenglen never lost a women's doubles match at Wimbledon, going 31–0.[1] Only Billie Jean King (224 match wins) and Martina Navratilova won more matches at Wimbledon than Ryan (190 match wins): 47–15 in singles, 73–4 in women's doubles, and 70–9 in mixed doubles.[1]

The longtime tennis writer Ted Tinling has credited Ryan with inventing the volleying style later perfected by players such as Sarah Palfrey Cooke, Alice Marble, Louise Brough Clapp, Margaret Osborne duPont, Doris Hart, Darlene Hard, Margaret Court, Navratilova, and King. "Before World War I, women's tennis consisted primary of slogging duels from the baseline. There were a few volleying pioneers, notably ... Hazel [Hotchkiss] Wightman and Ethel [Thomson] Larcombe, but volleying as a fundamental, aggressive technique was first injected into the women's game by ... Ryan."[2] Tinling, however, also said about Ryan, "Elizabeth wasn't fast enough for singles. Too heavy."[3]

According to Wallis Myers of The Daily Telegraph and the Daily Mail, Ryan was ranked in the world top ten from 1921 (when the rankings began) through 1928 and again in 1930, reaching a career high of World No. 3 in those rankings in 1927.[4] Ryan was ranked second behind Mallory in the year-end rankings issued by the United States Lawn Tennis Association for 1925 and 1926.[5]

Ryan died on July 6, 1979, at age 87, on the grounds of the All England Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club at Wimbledon, following the ladies singes final and the day before King broke her record number of Wimbledon wins by winning her 20th title.[6][7][8] When tennis writer and television commentator Bud Collins tried to arrange for Ryan and King to film an interview together at Wimbledon in 1979, Ryan refused.[3] King said, "I always liked seeing Miss Ryan at Wimbledon, and I'd try to be friendly, but she didn't seem to want it. For me, it wasn't personal. Sure, I wanted the record, but I wasn't trying to steal a possession of hers."[9] King also said, "[T]here is no doubt in my mind that she just didn't want to be alive to see her record broken. She was [87], she had held it for a long, long time and she wanted it for herself. But records are there to be broken."[10]

Grand Slam finals

Singles: 3 runners-ups

ResultYearChampionshipSurfaceOpponentScore
Runner-up1921 Wimbledon GrassFRA}} Suzanne Lenglen 2–6, 0–6
Runner-up1926 U.S. National Championships GrassUSA|1912}} Molla Bjurstedt Mallory6–4, 4–6, 7–9
Runner-up1930 Wimbledon GrassUSA|1912}} Helen Wills Moody 2–6, 2–6

Women's doubles: 21 (17 titles, 4 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Winner 1914 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Agnes MortonGBR}} Edith Hannam
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ethel Thomson Larcombe		 6–1, 6–3
Winner 1919 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Dorthea Lambert Chambers
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ethel Thomson Larcombe		 4–6, 7–5, 6–3
Winner 1920 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Dorthea Lambert Chambers
{{flagicon|GBR}} Ethel Thomson Larcombe		 6–4, 6–0
Winner 1921 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Geraldine Beamish
{{flagicon|RSA|1912}} Irene Bowder Peacock		 6–1, 6–2
Winner 1922 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Kathleen McKane Godfree
{{flagicon|GBR}} Margaret McKane Stocks		 6–0, 6–4
Winner 1923 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Joan Austin
{{flagicon|GBR}} Evelyn Colyer		 6–3, 6–1
Winner 1925 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Suzanne LenglenGBR}} Kathleen Lidderdale Bridge
{{flagicon|GBR}} Mary McIlquham		 6–2, 6–2
Runner-up 1925 U.S. National Championships Grass USA|1912}} May Sutton BundyUSA|1912}} Mary Browne
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Helen Wills		 4–6, 3–6
Winner 1926 Wimbledon Grass USA|1912}} Mary BrowneGBR}} Evelyn Colyer
{{flagicon|GBR}} Kathleen McKane Godfree		 6–1, 6–1
Winner 1926 U.S. National Championships Grass USA|1912}} Eleanor GossUSA|1912}} Mary Browne
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Charlotte Chapin		 3–6, 6–4, 12–10
Winner 1927 Wimbledon Grass USA|1912}} Helen WillsRSA|1912}} Bobbie Heine
{{flagicon|RSA|1912}} Irene Bowder Peacock		 6–3, 6–2
Winner 1930 French Championships Clay USA|1912}} Helen Wills MoodyFRA}} Simone Barbier
{{flagicon|FRA}} Simonne Mathieu		 6–3, 6–1
Winner 1930 Wimbledon Grass USA|1912}} Helen Wills MoodyGBR}} Edith Cross
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey		 6–2, 9–7
Runner-up 1931 French Championships Clay GER}} Cilly AussemGBR}} Eileen Bennett Whittingstall
{{flagicon|GBR}} Betty Nuthall		 7–9, 2–6
Winner 1932 French Championships Clay USA|1912}} Helen Wills MoodyGBR}} Eileen Bennett Whittingstall
{{flagicon|GBR}} Betty Nuthall		 6–1, 6–3
Runner-up 1932 Wimbledon Grass USA|1912}} Helen JacobsFRA}} Doris Metaxa
{{flagicon|BEL}} Josane Sigart		 4–6, 3–6
Winner 1933 French Championships Clay FRA}} Simonne MathieuFRA}} Sylvie Jung Henrotin
{{flagicon|FRA}} Colette Rosambert		 6–1, 6–3
Winner 1933 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Simonne MathieuGBR}} Freda James
{{flagicon|GBR}} Billie Yorke		 6–2, 9–11, 6–4
Runner-up 1933 U.S. National Championships Grass USA|1912}} Helen Wills MoodyGBR}} Freda James
{{flagicon|GBR}} Betty Nuthall		 default
Winner 1934 French Championships Clay FRA}} Simonne MathieuUSA|1912}} Helen Jacobs
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey		 3–6, 6–4, 6–2
Winner 1934 Wimbledon Grass FRA}} Simonne MathieuGBR}} Dorothy Andrus
{{flagicon|FRA}} Sylvie Jung Henrotin		 6–3, 6–3

Mixed Doubles: 14 (9 titles, 5 runners-up)

ResultYearChampionshipSurfacePartnerOpponentsScore
Winner 1919 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Randolph LycettGBR}} Dorothea Chambers
{{flagicon|AUS}} Albertem Prebble		 6-0, 6-0
Runner-up 1920 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Randolph LycettFRA}} Suzanne Lenglen
{{flagicon|AUS}} Gerald Patterson		 5–7, 3–6
Winner 1921 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Randolph LycettGBR}} Phyllis Howkins
{{flagicon|GBR}} Max Woosnam		 6–3, 6–1
Runner-up 1922 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Randolph LycettFRA}} Suzanne Lenglen
{{flagicon|AUS}} Pat O'Hara Wood		 4–6, 3–6
Winner 1923 Wimbledon Grass GBR}} Randolph LycettGBR}} Dorothy Shepherd Barron
{{flagicon|British Raj|1885}} Lewis Deane		 6–4, 7–5
Runner-up 1925 Wimbledon Grass ITA}} Umberto de MorpurgoFRA}} Suzanne Lenglen
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Borotra		 3–6, 3–6
Winner 1926 U.S. National Championships Grass FRA}} Jean BorotraUSA|1912}} Hazel Hotchkiss Wightman
{{flagicon|FRA}} René Lacoste		 6–4, 7–5
Winner 1927 Wimbledon Grass USA|1912}} Frank HunterGBR}} Kathleen McKane Godfree
{{flagicon|GBR}} Leslie Godfree		 8–6, 6–0
Winner 1928 Wimbledon Grass RSA|1928}} Patrick SpenceAUS}} Daphne Akhurst
{{flagicon|AUS}} Jack Crawford		 7–5, 6–4
Winner 1930 Wimbledon Grass AUS}} Jack CrawfordGER}} Hilde Krahwinkel
{{flagicon|GER}} Daniel Prenn		 6–1, 6–3
Winner 1932 Wimbledon Grass ESP|1931}} Enrique MaierBEL}} Josane Sigart
{{flagicon|AUS}} Harry Hopman		 7–5, 6–2
Winner 1933 U.S. National Championships Grass USA|1912}} Ellsworth VinesUSA|1912}} Sarah Palfrey
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} George Lott		 11–9, 6–1
Runner-up 1934 French Championships Clay AUS}} Adrian QuistFRA}} Colette Rosambert
{{flagicon|FRA}} Jean Borotra		 2–6, 4–6
Runner-up 1934 U.S. National Championships Grass USA|1912}} Lester StoefenUSA|1912}} Helen Jacobs
{{flagicon|USA|1912}} George Lott		 6–4, 11–13, 2–6

Grand Slam tournament timelines

{{performance key|short=yes|active=no}}

Singles

Tournament 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 Career SR
AustraliaNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
France {{efn|name=french|Through 1923, the French Championships were open only to French nationals. The World Hard Court Championships (WHCC), actually played on clay in Paris or Brussels, began in 1912 and were open to all nationalities. The results from that tournament are shown here from 1912 through 1914 and from 1920 through 1923. The Olympics replaced the WHCC in 1924, as the Olympics were held in Paris. Beginning in 1925, the French Championships were open to all nationalities, with the results shown here beginning with that year.}}AAANHNHNHNHNHAAAANHAQFAAAQFQF1R1R1R0 / 7
WimbledonQF1RACFNHNHNHNHSFACFFQFSFQF2R3RSFSF3RFA1RAA0 / 16
United StatesAAAAAAAAAAAAAQFFAAAAAAAQF0 / 3
SR0 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 20 / 10 / 10 / 20 / 30 / 10 / 10 / 10 / 20 / 10 / 20 / 10 / 20 / 26

ACF = All comers final, with the winner to play the defending champion.

Women's doubles

Tournament 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 Career SR
AustraliaNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
France {{efn|name=french}}ANHNHNHNHNHNHNHAANHANHASFAAAWFWWW4 / 6
WimbledonNH?WNHNHNHNHWWWWWQFWWWSFSFWAFWW12 / 16
United StatesAAAAAAAAAAAAAFWAAAAAAFSF1 / 4
SR0 / 00 / 01 / 10 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 01 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 11 / 10 / 11 / 22 / 31 / 10 / 10 / 12 / 20 / 11 / 22 / 32 / 317 / 26

Mixed doubles

Tournament 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 Career SR
AustraliaNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHNHAAAAAAAAAAAAA0 / 0
France {{efn|name=french}}AAANHNHNHNHNH????NH?????????F0 / 1
WimbledonNH??NHNHNHNHWFWFW2RFSFWWSFWAWQFQF7 / 15
United States?AA???????????W??????WF2 / 3
SR0 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 00 / 01 / 10 / 11 / 10 / 11 / 10 / 10 / 11 / 21 / 11 / 10 / 11 / 10 / 01 / 11 / 20 / 39 / 19

See also

  • Performance timelines for all female tennis players who reached at least one Grand Slam or Olympic singles final

Notes

{{notelist}}

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite book |author=Bud Collins |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York, N.Y |year=2008 |page=618 |isbn=0-942257-41-3 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}}
2. ^{{cite journal |author=Ted Tinling |editor=John Gilchrist Barrett |title=World of Tennis 1980: A BP Yearbook - The King-Ryan Connection |page=56 |publisher=Queen Ann Press |location=London |year=1980}}
3. ^1 {{cite book |author=Bud Collins |title=My Life With the Pros |publisher=E.P. Dutton |location=New York Ciry |year=1989 |isbn=0-525-24659-2 |page=261}}
4. ^{{cite book |author=Bud Collins |title=The Bud Collins History of Tennis: An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book |publisher=New Chapter Press |location=New York City |year=2008 |pages=695, 701 |isbn=0-942257-41-3}}
5. ^{{cite book |author=United States Tennis Association |title=1988 Official USTA Tennis Yearbook |publisher=H.O. Zimman, Inc. |location=Lynn, Massachusetts |year=1988 |page=260}}
6. ^{{cite news |author1=Will Grimsley |title=King's Rejoicing Subdued Following 20th Wimbledon Title |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=dpAxAAAAIBAJ&sjid=BQYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1761%2C2093885 |newspaper=Ocala Star-Banner |agency=Associated Press |date=July 8, 1979 |page=1C |via=Google News Archive}}
7. ^{{cite news |title=Ryan Dies at Wimbledon |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=3B8qAAAAIBAJ&sjid=sSkEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1822%2C3886856 |newspaper=The Milwaukee Journal |agency=Associated Press |date=July 7, 1979 |page=12 |via÷Google News Archive}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=World of Tennis 1980: a BP yearbook |year=1980 |publisher=Queen Anne Press |location=London |isbn=9780362020120 |oclc=237184610 |pages=43, 376 |editor=John Barrett}}
9. ^{{cite book |author=Collins, Bud | authorlink=Bud Collins |title=My Life With the Pros |publisher=E.P. Dutton |location=New York |year=1989 |pages=259–60 |isbn=0-525-24659-2 |oclc= |doi=}}
10. ^{{cite book |author1=Brace, Reginald |author2=King, Billie Jean |title=Play Better Tennis: With Billie Jean King and Reginald Brace |publisher=Octopus |location= |year=1981 |isbn= 0-7064-1223-0 |oclc= |doi= |page=21}}

External links

  • {{Tennis Hall of Fame}}
{{navboxes|title=Elizabeth Ryan in the Grand Slam tournaments
| list1={{French Open women's doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon women's doubles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships women's doubles champions}}{{French Championships mixed doubles champions}}{{Wimbledon mixed doubles champions}}{{U.S. National Championships mixed doubles champions}}
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Elizabeth}}

12 : American female tennis players|American emigrants to England|French Championships (tennis) champions|Sportspeople from Anaheim, California|International Tennis Hall of Fame inductees|Tennis people from California|United States National champions (tennis)|Wimbledon champions (pre-Open Era)|1892 births|1979 deaths|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in mixed doubles|Grand Slam (tennis) champions in women's doubles
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