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词条 Elizabethtown, New York
释义

  1. History

  2. Geography

  3. Demographics

  4. Communities and locations in Elizabethtown

  5. Notable people

  6. References

  7. External links

{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Elizabethtown, New York
|settlement_type = Town
|nickname =
|motto = "Eastern Gateway to the Adirondack Mountains"
|image_skyline = Hand House, Elizabethtown, New York.jpg
|imagesize =
|image_caption = Hand House, on the National Register of Historic Places
|image_flag =
|image_seal =
|image_map = Essex County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Elizabethtown highlighted.svg
|mapsize = 260px
|map_caption = Location in Essex County and the state of New York
|subdivision_type = Country
|subdivision_name = United States
|subdivision_type1 = State
|subdivision_name1 = New York
|subdivision_type2 = County
|subdivision_name2 = Essex
|government_footnotes =
|government_type = Town Council
|leader_title = Town Supervisor
|leader_name = Noel Merrihew (R)
| leader_title1 = Town Council
| leader_name1 = {{Collapsible list
|title = Members' List
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style =
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;
|1 = • Evelyn Hatch (D)
|2 = • Joseph E. Martin (R)
|3 = • Ben Morris (R)
|4 = • Jim Phillips (D)
}}
|established_title =
|established_date =
|unit_pref = Imperial
|area_footnotes = [1]
|area_magnitude =
|area_total_km2 = 215.25
|area_land_km2 = 211.43
|area_water_km2 = 3.82
|area_total_sq_mi = 83.11
|area_land_sq_mi = 81.63
|area_water_sq_mi = 1.48
|population_as_of = 2010
|population_footnotes =
|population_total = 1163
|population_density_km2 = 5.33
|population_density_sq_mi = 13.81
|timezone = Eastern (EST)
|utc_offset = -5
|timezone_DST = EDT
|utc_offset_DST = -4
|elevation_footnotes =
|elevation_m = 185
|elevation_ft = 607
|coordinates = {{coord|44|11|30|N|73|35|38|W|region:US-NY|display=inline,title}}
|postal_code_type = ZIP code
|postal_code = 12932
|area_code = 518
|blank_name = FIPS code
|blank_info = 36-031-23833
|blank1_name = GNIS feature ID
|blank1_info = 0978930
|website = {{URL|etownny.com}}
|footnotes =
|pop_est_as_of = 2016
|pop_est_footnotes = [2]
|population_est = 1127
}}

Elizabethtown is a town in Essex County, New York, United States. The population was 1,163 at the 2010 census.[2] The county seat of Essex County[3] is the hamlet of Elizabethtown, located in the northern part of the town. The name is derived from Elizabeth Gilliland, the wife of an early settler.

Elizabethtown is in the east-central part of Essex County. It is {{convert|39|mi}} southwest of Burlington, Vermont, {{convert|104|mi}} south of Montreal, Quebec, and {{convert|117|mi}} north of Albany, New York.[4] The town calls itself the "Pleasant Valley".

History

William Gilliland, an investor, bought up large tracts of land in Essex County. The town was first settled around 1792 near New Russia.

The town of Elizabethtown was established in 1798 from the town of Crown Point. The community of Elizabethtown in this town became the county seat, succeeding a location in the town of Essex. Parts of the town were used to form the towns of Moriah (1808), Keene (1898), and Westport (1815).

The lumber industry and processing iron ore were important in the beginning, but tourism became prominent by the end of the 19th century.

The Hand-Hale Historic District and Hubbard Hall are listed on the National Register of Historic Places.[5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of {{convert|215.3|km2|order=flip}}, of which {{convert|211.4|km2|order=flip}} is land and {{convert|3.8|km2|order=flip}}, or 1.78%, is water.[2]

The Black River, a north-flowing tributary of the Boquet River, marks part of the eastern town line.

Interstate 87, the Northway, is a major divided highway passing through the southeast part of Elizabethtown. There are no exits within the town limits; the closest access is from Exit 30 (US 9) just to the south in North Hudson and from Exit 31 (NY 9N) just to the east in Westport. U.S. Route 9 is a north-south highway. New York State Route 9N is an east-west highway, which intersects U.S. Route 9 in downtown Elizabethtown. The town is also in the Adirondack High Peaks region, and is {{convert|29|km|order=flip}} from Mount Marcy, the highest point in the state.

Demographics

{{US Census population
|1820= 889
|1830= 1015
|1840= 1061
|1850= 1635
|1860= 1343
|1870= 1488
|1880= 1363
|1890= 1399
|1900= 1131
|1910= 1108
|1920= 1042
|1930= 1113
|1940= 1181
|1950= 1208
|1960= 1328
|1970= 1284
|1980= 1267
|1990= 1314
|2000= 1315
|2010= 1163
|estyear=2016
|estimate=1127
|estref=[6]
|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[7]
}}

As of the census[8] of 2000, there were 1,315 people, 497 households, and 318 families residing in the town. The population density was 16.1 people per square mile (6.2/km²). There were 794 housing units at an average density of 9.7 per square mile (3.8/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 97.49% White, 0.68% African American, 0.61% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.23% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.38% of the population.

There were 497 households out of which 30.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.7% were married couples living together, 8.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 31.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.92.

In the town, the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 22.1% from 25 to 44, 26.3% from 45 to 64, and 24.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.6 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $32,244, and the median income for a family was $44,531. Males had a median income of $28,295 versus $23,594 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,059. About 9.1% of families and 15.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.8% of those under age 18 and 10.4% of those age 65 or over.

Communities and locations in Elizabethtown

  • Black River – A small river that flows north out of Lincoln Pond.
  • Boquet River – A small stream that flows northward through the center of the town. It is a tributary of Lake Champlain.
  • Colonial Garden – A display garden in Elizabethtown on US-9 / NY-9N, behind the Essex County Historical Society / Adirondack History Center Museum.[9]
  • Elizabethtown – The hamlet of Elizabethtown is at the junction of US-9 and NY-9N. The community has been the county seat since 1807.
  • Euba Mills – A location in the southwest corner of the town on US-9 at the junction of County Road 70.
  • Hurricane Mountain – A notable elevation in the northwest part of Elizabethtown.
  • Lincoln Pond – A lake in the southeast part of the town.
  • New Pond – A small lake at the south town line near Euba Mills.
  • New Russia – A hamlet south of Elizabethtown on US-9.
  • Pauline Murdock Wildlife Management Area – A conservation area northeast of Elizabethtown hamlet.

Notable people

  • Ezra C. Gross, U.S. Representative from New York, March 4, 1819 to March 3, 1821
  • Robert S. Hale, U.S. Representative from New York, December 3, 1866 to March 3, 1867 and March 4, 1873 to March 3, 1875
  • Augustus C. Hand, U.S. Representative from New York, March 4, 1839, to March 3, 1841
  • Augustus Noble Hand, judge who served on the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York
  • Learned Hand, judge of United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit
  • Orlando Kellogg, U.S. Representative from New York, March 4, 1847 to March 3, 1849 and March 4, 1863 to March 3, 1865
  • Thomas W. Lamb, architect
  • Gregor Piatigorsky, cellist
  • Jacqueline Piatigorsky, chess and tennis champion, author, sculptor
  • Charles Poletti, 46th governor of New York
  • Mary Post, pioneer of education in Arizona

References

1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_36.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 4, 2017}}
2. ^{{cite web| url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/G001/0600000US3603123833| title=Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Elizabethtown town, Essex County, New York| publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American Factfinder| accessdate=March 2, 2016}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }}
4. ^Google Maps
5. ^{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6YSasqtfX?url=http://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|archivedate=May 12, 2015|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=2013-09-11 |df= }}
9. ^http://www.adkhistorycenter.org/

External links

  • Town of Elizabethtown official website
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20040831041946/http://www.elizabethtown-ny.com/ Elizabethtown information from the Chamber of Commerce]
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20080509085804/http://www.adkhistorycenter.org/esco/tow/elizabethtown.html Elizabethtown history]
  • Essex County Historical Society / Adirondack History Center Museum
  • Elizabethtown on the Adirondack Northway: I-87
{{Essex County, New York}}

3 : Towns in New York (state)|County seats in New York (state)|Towns in Essex County, New York

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