| 词条 | Royal Palace of El Pardo |
| 释义 |
| name = Royal Palace of El Pardo | native_name = Palacio Real de El Pardo | native_language = Spanish | image = Palacio Real de El Pardo - 01.jpg | caption = | locmapin = Spain | location = Madrid, Spain | area = | built = | architect = | architecture = | governing_body = | designation1 = Spain | designation1_offname = Palacio Real de El Pardo | designation1_type = Non-movable | designation1_criteria = Monument | designation1_date = 1931 | designation1_number = RI-51-0001062 }} The Royal Palace of El Pardo ({{lang-es|Palacio Real de El Pardo}}, {{IPA-es|paˈla.θjo reˈal de el ˈpaɾðo|pron}}) is a historic building near Madrid, Spain, in the present-day district of Fuencarral-El Pardo. It is owned by the Spanish state and administered by the Patrimonio Nacional agency. OverviewThe palace began as a royal hunting lodge. It became an alternative residence of the kings of Spain until the reign of King Alfonso XII of Spain, who died in the palace in 1885. King Henry III of Castile ordered the building of the pavilion in 1406, on Mount El Pardo, because of its abundant game. Later, in the time of Emperor Charles V (1547), it was transformed into a palace by the architect Luis de Vega. On 13 March 1604, a massive fire destroyed many of the paintings, including masterpieces by Titian. King Charles III of Spain renovated the building in the 18th century, appointing his architect Francesco Sabatini to undertake the job. It was newly transformed in the 20th century, doubling in size with the construction of an identical copy of the original structure to the east. The interior decoration includes a ceiling frescoed by Gaspar Becerra, and paintings by Vincenzo Carducci and Cabrera. In 1739 the palace hosted talks between the governments of Britain and Spain, who eventually agreed to the Convention of Pardo in a bid to avert a war. However, the Convention failed to prevent war breaking out shortly afterwards. Generalissimo Francisco Franco lived in the palace after the Spanish Civil War. Since Franco's death, it has been used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The Palace of Zarzuela forms part of the complex of residences at the site. See also
ReferencesExternal links{{commonscat-inline}}
5 : Houses completed in the 15th century|Palaces in Madrid|Royal residences in Spain|Bien de Interés Cultural landmarks in Madrid|Buildings and structures in Fuencarral-El Pardo District, Madrid |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。