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词条 Royal Perth Yacht Club
释义

  1. Early history

  2. America's Cup

  3. Notable sailors and events

  4. Club flag

  5. References

  6. Further reading

{{infobox organization
| name = Royal Perth Yacht Club
| image = Burgee of royal perth yc.svg
| caption = RPYC Burgee
| formation = 1865
| location = Australia II Drive,
Pelican Point,
Crawley, Western Australia, Australia
| website = RPYC.com.au
}}

The Royal Perth Yacht Club (RPYC) is an Australian yacht club in Perth, Western Australia.[1][2] it is the third oldest yacht club in Australia after the Royal Yacht Club of Victoria and the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron.[3] It is based at the Crawley Marina on Pelican Point and at the Fremantle Annexe in Challenger Harbour.

Royal Perth Yacht Club is a member of the International Council of Yacht Clubs.

Early history

The Royal Perth Yacht Club can trace its origins to 1841 when a group of sailors staged a modest regatta to celebrate Foundation Day. In 1865 this original group of pioneer sailors formalised the Perth Yacht Club.

Early regattas at the club included yacht races and gig rowing races. Duck hunting was also popular at this time.

In 1880 a jetty was built at the foot of William Street on Perth Water. The clubhouse opened in 1889 and in 1890 it received the Royal charter and the Lords of the Admiralty granted the club the Royal Warrant to fly a blue ensign.[3]

In 1920, the clubhouse was extended and the club formed the Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve in Western Australia. The club shifted to Crawley on Melville Water in 1953 when the William Street site, through siltation, became unusable.[4]

America's Cup

{{main|1983 America's Cup|1987 America's Cup}}

RPYC fielded the yacht Southern Cross in the 1974 America's Cup, the first aluminium yacht to compete in the regatta, and the yacht Australia in the 1977 America's Cup and the 1980 America's Cup.

In 1983 an Australian syndicate representing the Royal Perth Yacht Club fielded the Australia II, skippered by John Bertrand, against defender Liberty, skippered by Dennis Conner. Australia II won the match races to win the America's Cup - the first winning challenge to the New York Yacht Club, which had successfully defended the cup over a period of 132 years.

RPYC hosted the 1987 defence off Fremantle Harbour at a newly established annex during the Australian summer months between October 1986 and February 1987.[3][5] The American challenger Stars & Stripes 87, sailed by Dennis Conner, beat the Australian defender Kookaburra III, sailed by Iain Murray, four wins to nil in the best of seven series. This regatta marked the last time that 12-metre class yachts were used in the America's Cup.

The entrance road to RPYC in Crawley was commemoratively renamed Australia II Drive. To mark the 30th anniversary of the America's Cup victory, the second mast of the Australia II was permanently installed by the foreshore outside the clubhouse from which the undefaced Blue ensign and Club burgee are flown. {{Wide image|Royal Perth Yacht Club Panorama 2.jpg|1000px|View of the Crawley Marina, Royal Perth Yacht Club}}

Notable sailors and events

A number of sailors from RPYC have competed in the Summer Olympics and Paralympics. These include:

  • Noel Robbins (Sonar Class - won gold at the 2000 Paralympics)
  • Jamie Dunross (Sonar Class - won gold at the 2000 Paralympics)
  • Graeme Martin (Sonar Class - won gold at the 2000 Paralympics, won bronze at the 2008 Paralympics, won gold at the 2016 Paralympics)
  • Elise Rechichi (470 Class - won gold at the 2008 Olympics)
  • Tessa Parkinson (470 Class - won gold at the 2008 Olympics)
  • Rachel Cox (Skud18 Class - won sliver at the 2008 Paralympics)
  • Colin Harrison (Sonar Class - won bronze at the 2008 Paralympics, won gold at the 2016 Paralympics)
  • Russel Boaden (Sonar Class - won bronze at the 2008 Paralympics, won gold at the 2016 Paralympics)[6]

In 1979, the RPYC organised the 20,000 kilometre Parmelia Race from Plymouth, England to Perth in order to mark the 150th anniversary of Western Australia.[3][7] Competitors were invited to recreate the 1829 voyage of the merchant barque Parmelia bringing the first British settlers to the Swan River Colony.

Jon Sanders was the first sailor to circumnavigate Antarctica solo, circling the continent twice from 1981 to 1982. Sanders is the record-holder for the longest distance ever sailed continuously by any vessel following his triple non-stop solo circumnavigation of the globe from 1986 to 1988.

RPYC hosted the 2011 ISAF Sailing World Championships, a significant qualifying event for the 2012 Summer Olympics.

Club flag

At a general meeting in 1891, the old blue PYC burgee was replaced with a triangular St George's Cross with a St Edward's Crown in the upper canton.[3]

References

1. ^Riseley, Helen. (1999) Royal Perth Yacht Club. Maritime Heritage Association Journal, Vol. 10, no. 3, (Sept. 1999), p. 12-16
2. ^Seabrook, Jack M.(1987) Royal Perth Yacht Club history Early days (West Perth, W.A.), Vol. 9, Pt. 5 (1987), p.79-
3. ^History & Timeline Royal Perth Yacht Club
4. ^Details from text of description to records collection in Battye Library
5. ^The RPYC Annex - Developed for Ocean-based Facility for the America's Cup - Fishing Boat Harbour Trailitem 5
6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.rpyc.com.au/our-club/our-history/|title=Our History {{!}} Royal Perth Yacht Club|work=Royal Perth Yacht Club|access-date=2018-03-28|language=en-US}}
7. ^[https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=8TcRAAAAIBAJ&sjid=i-YDAAAAIBAJ&pg=567,7653677&dq=parmelia+race&hl=en Parmelia line honours to Endeavour] Sydney Morning Herald 22 November 1979 page 8

Further reading

  • Uren, Malcolm (1966) Sails on the Swan : The History of the Royal Perth Yacht Club, 1865-1965. Perth : Royal Perth Yacht Club.

8 : America's Cup yacht clubs|Crawley, Western Australia|Organisations based in Australia with royal patronage|Sports clubs established in 1865|Swan River (Western Australia)|Yacht clubs in Australia|1865 establishments in Australia|1987 America's Cup

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