| 词条 | Roy Jack |
| 释义 |
Sir Roy Emile Jack (12 January 1914 – 24 December 1977) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party. He was a cabinet minister and Speaker of the House of Representatives. BiographyEarly life and careerJack was born in New Plymouth in 1914. He was educated at Wanganui Collegiate School and graduated from the Victoria University with an LLB. During the war, he served with the Royal New Zealand Air Force.{{sfn|Gustafson|1986|p=323}} He was first elected onto Wanganui City Council in 1946 and was deputy mayor in the following year. He served on the city council until 1955.[1] Member of Parliament{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1954}} |end = 1957 |term = 31st |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Patea}} |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1957}} |end = 1960 |term = 32nd |electorate = Patea |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1960}} |end = 1963 |term = 33rd |electorate = Patea |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1963}} |end = 1966 |term = 34th |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Waimarino}} |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1966}} |end = 1969 |term = 35th |electorate = Waimarino |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1969}} |end = 1972 |term = 36th |electorate = Waimarino |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1972}} |end = 1975 |term = 37th |electorate = Rangitikei |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1975}} |end = 1977 |term = 38th |electorate = Rangitikei |party = New Zealand National Party }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} He represented the electorate of Patea from {{NZ election link year|1954}} to 1963, then {{NZ electorate link|Waimarino}} from {{NZ election link year|1963}} to 1972, then Rangitikei from {{NZ election link year|1972}} to 1977 when he died.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=207}} The {{NZ electorate link|Waimarino}} electorate became {{NZ electorate link|Rangitikei}} because of post-census boundary changes before the {{NZ election link|1972}}, and though a sitting MP he was challenged by Ruth Richardson (who he had advised about a career in politics). George Chapman who chaired the selection said that The tensions were tremendous, but Roy was finally confirmed as the candidate. [2] He had an election-night majority of 2067 in 1972, down from Shelton's 1969 majority of 4214).[3] In the 1972 Marshall Ministry of the last year of the Second National Government, he was Attorney-General and Minister of Justice.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=91}} He was Chairman of Committees between 1961 and 1966.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=252}} He was Speaker of the House of Representatives from 1967 to 1972 and 1976 to 1977.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=251}} DeathHe was knighted in the 1970 Birthday Honours.[4] He died in 1977 on Christmas Eve in his office at parliament.[1] Notes1. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.parliament.nz/resource/0000157541 | title=Biographies of Former and Current Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representative | publisher=New Zealand Parliament | accessdate=17 March 2015 | pages=7}} 2. ^{{cite book |last= Chapman |first= George |title= The Years of Lightning |accessdate= |edition= |origyear= |year= 1980 |publisher= AH & AW Reed |location= Wellington |isbn= 0-589-01346-7 |oclc= |page= 54 |pages= }} 3. ^The Dominion (Wellington newspaper), date=27 November 1972 4. ^{{London Gazette |issue=45119 |date=13 June 1970 |page=6405 |supp=y }} References
| title=Chairman of Committees of the House of Representatives | years=1961–1966 }}{{s-aft | after = John Hannibal George }} |-{{s-bef|before=Ronald Algie}}{{s-ttl| rows=2 | title= Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives | years=1967–1972 1976–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Alfred Allen}}{{s-bef|before=Stanley Whitehead}}{{s-aft|after=Richard Harrison}} |-{{s-bef | rows=2 |before=Dan Riddiford}}{{s-ttl| title=Minister of Justice | years=1972}}{{s-aft| rows=2 |after=Martyn Finlay}} |-{{s-ttl|title=Attorney-General|years=1972}}{{s-par| nz}}{{s-bef|before=William Sheat}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Patea|years=1954–1963}}{{s-non | rows=2|reason = Constituency abolished}} |-{{s-vac| abeyance | last=Paddy Kearins}}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Waimarino | years=1963–1972}}{{s-bef|before=Norman Shelton}}{{s-ttl|title=Member of Parliament for Rangitikei|years=1972–1977}}{{s-aft|after=Bruce Beetham}}{{end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jack, Roy}} 15 : 1914 births|1977 deaths|People educated at Whanganui Collegiate School|Victoria University of Wellington alumni|New Zealand National Party MPs|New Zealand Knights Bachelor|Speakers of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|New Zealand MPs for North Island electorates|People from New Plymouth|Royal New Zealand Air Force personnel|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand military personnel of World War II|20th-century New Zealand politicians|New Zealand politicians awarded knighthoods |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。