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词条 Roy M. Anderson
释义

  1. Education and early life

  2. Career and research

     Foot and mouth  Chief Scientific Advisor  Rector of Imperial College   Selected publications    Honours and awards 

  3. Personal life

  4. References

  5. External links

{{other people||Roy Anderson (disambiguation)}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2012}}{{Use British English|date=May 2012}}{{Infobox scientist
|name = Sir Roy Anderson
| birth_name = Roy Malcolm Anderson
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1947|4|12|df=y}}[1]
|birth_place = Hertfordshire[2]
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FMedSci}}
|death_date =
|death_place =
|residence = London
|nationality = British
|fields = epidemiology
|workplaces = University of Oxford
Imperial College London
Ministry of Defence[3]
|alma_mater = Imperial College London
|doctoral_advisor = George Murdie[4][5]
|doctoral_students =
|thesis_title = A quantitative ecological study of the helminth parasites of the bream Abramis brama
| thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363435
|thesis_year =1971
|awards = Weldon Memorial Prize {{small|(1989)}}
Croonian Lecture{{when|date=August 2017}}
| website = {{URL|imperial.ac.uk/people/roy.anderson}}
|religion =
|signature =
}}

Sir Roy Malcolm Anderson {{post-nominals|country=GBR|FRS|FMedSci}}[6] (born 12 April 1947) is a leading British expert on epidemiology. He has mathematically modelled the spread of diseases such as new variant Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease and AIDS. From October 2004 to September 2007 Anderson was the Ministry of Defence's, Chief Scientific Advisor in the UK. He also currently chairs the science advisory board of WHO's Neglected Tropical Diseases programme, is a member of the Bill and Melinda Gates Grand Challenges In Global Health advisory board, and chairs the Schistosomiasis Control Initiative (SCI) advisory board funded by the Gates Foundation. He is a non-executive director of GlaxoSmithKline.

Education and early life

Anderson was born the son of James Anderson and Betty Watson-Weatherborn.[2] He attended Duncombe School, Bengeo and Richard Hale School. He was awarded a Bachelor of Science degree in zoology at Imperial College London followed by a PhD in parasitology in 1971 with thesis titled A quantitative ecological study of the helminth parasites of the bream Abramis brama (L).[6][7] Most of Anderson's early career was at Imperial College, becoming Professor of Parasite Ecology in 1982. He was head of the Department of Biology from 1984 to 1993.[2] At Imperial College, he served as Director of the Wellcome Centre for Parasite Infections from 1989 to 1993.

Career and research

In 1993 Anderson moved to the University of Oxford where he was head of the Zoology department and held the Linacre Chair of Zoology at Merton College until 2000. During this time he served as Director, Wellcome Centre for the Epidemiology of Infectious Disease.

Anderson is the author of over 450 scientific articles and has sat on numerous government and international agency committees advising on public health and disease control including the World Health Organisation and UNAIDS. From 1991–2000, he was a Governor of the Wellcome Trust.

Foot and mouth

Anderson was one of the most prominent scientists who advised the UK Government on the handling of the Foot and Mouth control policy in 2001.

Chief Scientific Advisor

He was Chief Scientific Advisor to the UK Ministry of Defence from October 2004 to September 2007. After that, he returned to his Chair in Infectious Disease Epidemiology at the Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology at Imperial College London.[8]

Rector of Imperial College

Anderson succeeded Richard Sykes as the 14th Rector of Imperial College on 1 July 2008. In this role he expressed a desire to raise tuition fees[9] and privatise top UK universities within 10–20 years.[10][11][12] He tendered his resignation in November 2009 stating "I have decided to step down as rector as I want to return to my primary concern, which is my deep and abiding research interest into global health."[13]

Selected publications

{{div col|colwidth=35em}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=May|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|jstor=3933|title=Regulation and stability of host-parasite population interactions: I. Regulatory processes.|journal=J. Anim. Ecol.|year=1978|volume=47|pages=219–247|doi=10.2307/3933|issue=1}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=May|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|title=Population biology of infectious diseases: Part I.|journal=Nature|date=August 1979|volume=280|pages=361–7|pmid=460412|doi=10.1038/280361a0|issue=5721}}
  • {{cite journal|last=May|first=R. M.|authorlink=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|last2=Anderson|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Roy M. Anderson|title=Population biology of infectious diseases: Part II.|journal=Nature|date=August 1979|volume=280|pages=455–61|pmid=460424|doi=10.1038/280455a0|issue=5722}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=May|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|jstor=2395437|title=The population dynamics of microparasites and their invertebrate hosts|journal=Biological Sciences|year=1981|volume=291|pages=451–524|doi=10.1098/rstb.1981.0005|issue=1054}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=Gordon|first2=D. M.|authorlink2=Deborah Gordon|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=4133080|title=Processes influencing the distribution of parasite numbers within host populations with special emphasis on parasite-induced host mortalities.|journal=Parasitology|date=October 1982|volume=85 |issue=2|pages=373–98|pmid=7145478|doi=10.1017/S0031182000055347 }}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=May|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|url=http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayAbstract?aid=4133104|title=Coevolution of hosts and parasites|journal=Parasitology|date=October 1982|volume=85 (Part 2)|pages=411–26|pmid=6755367|issue=2|doi=10.1017/S0031182000055360 }}
  • {{cite journal|last=May|first=R. M.|authorlink=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|last2=Anderson|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Roy M. Anderson|jstor=35852 |title=Epidemiology and genetics in the coevolution of parasites and hosts|journal=Biological Sciences|date=October 1983|volume=219|pages=281–313|pmid=6139816|doi=10.1098/rspb.1983.0075|issue=1216}}
  • {{cite journal|last=May|first=R. M.|authorlink=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|last2=Anderson|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Roy M. Anderson|title=Transmission dynamics of HIV infection|journal=Nature|date=March 1987|volume=326|pages=137–42|pmid=3821890|doi=10.1038/326137a0|issue=6109}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Nowak|first=M. A.|authorlink=Martin Nowak|last2=Anderson|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Roy M. Anderson|last3=McLean|first3=A. R.|last4=Wolfs|first4=T. F.|last5=Goudsmit|first5=J.|last6=May|first6=RM|authorlink6=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|url=http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/254/5034/963|title=Antigenic diversity thresholds and the development of AIDS|journal=Science|date=November 1991|volume=254|pages=963–9|pmid=1683006|doi=10.1126/science.1683006|issue=5034}}
  • {{cite book|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=May|first2=R. M.|authorlink2=Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|title=Infectious diseases of humans: dynamics and control|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford and New York|year=1991|isbn=978-0-19-854599-6}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Anderson|first=R. M.|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|last2=Donnelly|first2=C. A.|authorlink2=Christl Donnelly|last3=Ferguson|first3=N. M.|last4=Woolhouse|first4=M. E.|last5=Watt|first5=C. J.L|last6=Udy|first6=H. J.|last7=Mawhinney|first7=S.|last8=Dunstan|first8=S. P.|last9=Southwood|first9=T. R.|displayauthors=5|title=Transmission dynamics and epidemiology of BSE in British cattle|journal=Nature|date=August 1996|volume=382|pages=779–88|pmid=8752271|doi=10.1038/382779a0|issue=6594}}
  • {{cite journal|last=Fraser|first=C.|last2=Riley|first2=S.|last3=Anderson|first3=R. M.|authorlink3=Roy M. Anderson|last4=Ferguson|first4=N. M.|title=Factors that make an infectious disease outbreak controllable|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences|date=April 2004|volume=101|pages=6146–51|pmid=15071187|doi=10.1073/pnas.0307506101|issue=16|pmc=395937}}
{{div col end}}

Honours and awards

Anderson was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 1986,[14] and an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Statistical Society in 2004. He was knighted in the 2006 Queen's Birthday Honours list.

Personal life

In 1975, he married Mary Joan Mitchell, whom he later divorced in 1989. In 1990, he married Claire Baron. He enjoys hill walking, croquet, natural history and photography.[2]

References

1. ^{{Cite book | url = http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/pls/portallive/docs/1/17607696.PDF | title = Curriculum Vitae | publisher = Imperial College London | accessdate = 2009-03-20 }}
2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book | title = The International Who's Who 2004 | first = Elizabeth | last = Sleeman | publisher = Routledge | year = 2003 | isbn = 978-1-85743-217-6}}
3. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/article/oupww/whoswho/U5491 | title = ANDERSON, Prof. Sir Roy (Malcolm) | publisher = Who's Who 2013, A & C Black, an imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing plc | date = Nov 2012 | accessdate = 16 Dec 2012}} {{subscription required}}
4. ^{{cite journal | url = http://www3.imperial.ac.uk/pls/portallive/docs/1/50823698.PDF | title = George Murdie Obituary | journal = Imperial College London Reporter | issue = 197 | date = 31 October 2008 | accessdate = 17 December 2012}}
5. ^{{MathGenealogy|id=169749}}
6. ^{{cite thesis|degree=PhD|publisher=University of London|title=A quantitative ecological study of the helminth parasites of the bream (Abramis brama (L.))|first= Roy Malcolm|last=Anderson|date=1971|url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.363435|oclc=}}
7. ^{{cite journal|title=Population Dynamics of the Cestode Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) in the Bream (Abramis brama L.)|first=Roy M.|last=Anderson|authorlink=Roy M. Anderson|journal=Journal of Animal Ecology|volume=43|year=1974|pages=305–321|doi=10.2307/3367|issue=2|jstor=3367}}
8. ^Prof. Anderson's Biography at Imperial College, as of 2 July 2008.
9. ^{{cite web | title = Rector Endorses Tuition Fee Rise | url = http://live.cgcu.net/news/1936 | last = Patterson | first = Kirsty | last2 = Shubber | first2 = Kadhim | publisher = Imperial College Live! | date = 2009-03-12 | accessdate = 2009-06-02 }}
10. ^{{cite web | url = http://live.cgcu.net/news/1971 | title = Rector on Privatisation of Higher Education | publisher = Imperial College Live! | last = Patterson | first = Kirsty | date = 2009-06-01 | accessdate = 2009-06-02 }}
11. ^{{Cite news | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/universityeducation/5422883/Top-universities-should-sever-ties-with-Government.html | title = Top universities 'should sever ties with Government' | newspaper = The Daily Telegraph | last = Paton | first = Graeme | date = 2009-06-01 | accessdate = 2009-06-02 }}
12. ^{{Cite news | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/422fed86-4ef5-11de-8c10-00144feabdc0.html | title = Imperial seeks Ivy League status over fees | last = Turner | first = David | newspaper = Financial Times | date = 2009-06-01 | accessdate = 2009-06-02 }}
13. ^{{Cite news | url = http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/5e41cee6-d2b6-11de-af63-00144feabdc0.html | title = Imperial College head to resign | last = Turner | first = David | newspaper = Financial Times | date = 2009-11-16 | accessdate = 2009-11-16 }}
14. ^1 {{cite web|title=Sir Roy Anderson FMedSci FRS|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117015857/https://royalsociety.org/people/roy-anderson-10993/|archivedate=2015-11-17|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/roy-anderson-10993/|publisher=Royal Society|location=London|website=royalsociety.org|author=Anon|year=1986}} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|“All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.” --{{cite web |url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=25 September 2015 |df=dmy-all }}}}

External links

  • Freeview Video 'The Epidemic of Mad Cow Disease (BSE) in the UK, Roy Anderson — a Royal Institution Discourse by the Vega Science Trust
  • EPSRC biography
  • [https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?xml=/news/2006/06/17/nhonours117.xml Telegraph — Honours for those who 'work and serve at the sharp end']
{{s-start}}{{s-aca}}{{succession box
| title = Rector of Imperial College London
| years = 2008–2009
| before = Richard Sykes
| after = Keith O'Nions
}}{{s-end}}{{GlaxoSmithKline}}{{FRS 1986}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Anderson, Roy}}

14 : 1947 births|Living people|English zoologists|British epidemiologists|Alumni of Imperial College London|Academics of Imperial College London|Fellows of Merton College, Oxford|Rectors of Imperial College London|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences|Knights Bachelor|Chief Scientific Advisers to the Ministry of Defence|Linacre Professors of Zoology|GlaxoSmithKline people
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